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Aktualność krytyki ekonomii politycznej. Przyczynek do praktycznofilozoficznej dialektyki u Marksa

Author(s): Wolfdietrich Schmied-Kowarzik / Language(s): Polish Issue: 37/2016

Karl Marx is forgotten today as a philosopher, not because he had failed, but because of his critique of political economy, which is not understood based on its practical philosophical core. Critique of political economy is negative theory, which is committed to the task of unveiling the negativity of capitalist normative theory. It is not find justification in itself, but its justification lies exclusively in the preceding her early writings of Marx. At its foundation is not the way to build a solidaristic and ecological economy; the only its importance lies in the practical and philosophical awareness that the normative logic of capital, killing man and nature, we must overcome.

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Społeczeństwo klasowe. Problem nierówności i problem ich (nie)artykulacji

Author(s): Aleksander Zbrzezny / Language(s): Polish Issue: 37/2016

The aim of this paper is to present a few contemporary social theories concerning inequality against the background of Karl Marx theory. The author is interpreting work of the Dahrendorf, the Piketty, the Standing and the Stiglitz, showing their contribution to understanding our present time, as well as indicating their weak points. Moreover such authors are being mentioned as Therborn, Merrifield or Caparrós. The main question is: can we talk about the class global society? The author is answering that we are dealing today with next “primitive accumulation”, and we can expect the new class struggle in the future.

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Lenin i Clausewitz. Sztuka wojny

Author(s): Damian Winczewski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 37/2016

The aim of this paper is to show Carl von Clausewitz influence on Vladimir Lenin writings and actions. We especially want to analyse this influence on bolshevik’s theory of war, warfare and revolutionary struggle. We think that Clausewitz writings on strategy and tactics played important role in marxist-leninist theory of just and unjust war’s. They have also important role in defending the October Revolution in Russia because beliefs of prussian general helps bolshevik with creation of the Red Army as mighty and powerful revolutionaly tool. At the end we want to show actuality of „clausewitzian” theory of war in modern marxism. We would say also few words about importance of marxist investigations of war as instrument of capitalist culture.

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Politički pluralizam i pluralizam samoupravnih interesa

Author(s): Milan B. Matić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 262/1980

Stupajući na istorijsku scenu, svaka vladajuća klasa kao nosilac naprednijeg načina proizvodnje donosi svoju i specifičnu strukturu osnovnih interesa, koju prati vladajuća ideologija, sistematizovani pogled na svet vladajuće klase. Anatomija materijalnih interesa, po Marksu, ključ je ne samo za razumevanje realne društvene pozicije i uloge društvenih klasa, već i osnova za razumevanje granica njihove progresivne društvene uloge i dalje istorijske perspektive.

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Potreba revolucije kao revolucija potreba

Author(s): Nikola Poplašen / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 267/1981

Ljudske potrebe obuhvataju sve, odnosno obuhvaćene su onim što konstituiše sve. Potreba je i ono što je potisnuto u tamne dubdne ne-svesnog, i ono što držimo, usvojivši ga prethodno od nama nepoznatog subjekta, kao sadržaj vlastitog morala i Mčnosti. Potreba je i hleb kao uslov biotičke egzistenoije, i možda nedostižna ideja ideal, koja se ponekad preferira biotičkom vegetiranju. Potreba je i ono što traži i (do)nosi telo, kao i ono što se oblikuje i rastače duhom, što se želi dli ne želi, o čemu se sanja i što se potiskuje u zaborav. Ljudska potreba je neumoljiva i »nesentimentalna« istina, kao li ružičasta i slatkorečiva iluzija. Ljudska potreba je egzistencija drugog za naše potvrđivanje, kao što je naša potreba da smo potrebni drugom za njegovu potrebu potvrđivanja. Potreba je i odsustvo drugog, samoća. Ljudska potreba je stvaralaštvo i afirmacija života, kao što je potreba mehanička rutina, destrukcdja a smrt. Na kraju krajeva, potrebe su područje svakodnevnog d nesvakodnevnog, isto kao što su područje ljudskog i neljudskog.

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Trockij, Lev Davidovič: Můj život Academia, Praha 2010, 592 stran

Author(s): Pavel Bajer / Language(s): Czech Issue: 18/2011

Review of: Trockij Lev Davidovič "Můj život" Academia, Prague 2010, 592 pages by: Pavel Bajer

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Kopeček, Michal: Hledání ztraceného smyslu revoluce. Zrod a počátky marxistického revizionismu ve střední Evropě 1953–1960. Argo, Praha 2009, 386 s.

Author(s): Vítězslav Sommer / Language(s): Czech Issue: 16/2010

Review of: Kopeček Michal "Hledání ztraceného smyslu revoluce. Zrod a počátky marxistického revizionismu ve střední Evropě 1953–1960." Argo, Prague 2009, 386 p. by: Vítězslav Sommer

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Društvo usnulih

Author(s): Tijana Bajović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 15/2010

The review of/Prikaz: -Gi Debor, “Društvo spektakla”, prevod: Aleksa Golijanin, Anarhija/Blok45, 2003 -Guy Debord, “Društvo spektakla & Komentari Društvu spektakla”; prevod: Goran Vujasinović, Zagreb: Arkzin, 1999.

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Marksizam i estetički humanizam

Author(s): Dragan Žunić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 292-293/1983

Već sama činjenica da se marksizam bavi umetnošću razgnevljuje pokoju brižnu duševnost, zbog mnogo čega što je pod imenom »marksizma « učinjeno u svetu, pa i umetnosti. Ukratko, politička praksa koja sebe naziva marksističkom nije odolela iskušenju da uposli umetnost, koja je, pak, u tome uposlenju izgubila upravo svoju bit. Nije se pokušalo s religijom, na primer, je r je ova neupotrebljiva za marksizmom obeležene političke svrhe. Njoj je dodeljeno područje neprikosnovene privatnosti, no uz lakomisleno uverenje da se privatnost takođe može organizovano dokraja zaposesti politikom i ideologijom. Umetnost se takođe obraća intimi, ali je to shvaćeno upravo kao pogodnost za krijumčarenje ideologijskog suptilnim vehiklom u suptilitet. Da od finoga tkiva umetničkog tu više ništa ne ostaje - odveć je jasna konsekvenca, pred kojom svaka užurbana politika ostaje ravnodušna.

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Transformacija Kritičke teorije

Author(s): Herbert Schnädelbach / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 06/1983

Još jedanput se potvrdila stara istina da knjige imaju svoje sudbine na ≫Teoriji komunikativnog djelanja≪ Jurgena Habermasa (2 toma, Frankfunt am Main 1981, Suhrkamp, 534, 633 S.), koja se pojavila ravno prije godinu dana. Desilo se ono što se, zapravo, moglo očekivati: ponovo je pokušano da se podupre jedna važna knjiga na putu ka svojim čitateljima i da ispred nje ide određena povijest recepcije posredstvom pogodnih komentara.

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Heideggerova kritika boljševizma i liberalizma

Author(s): Goran Gretić / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 13/2016

The article discusses Heidegger’s advocacy of the idea of national-socialism and through contextual reading of Black Notebooks, his criticism of communism and Anglo- American liberalism. Taking into account the intellectual and the political context in which Black Notebooks were written, the author offers insight into Heidegger’s peculiar antisemitism and its link to his wider philosophical project on the history of the Being. This approach, the author shows, is in the core of Heidegger’s criticism of Soviet communism. Last part of the paper is devoted to the comparison of Dostoyevsky’s view on the role of Russian people with Heidegger’s view on that topic.

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Służba i milczenie

Author(s): Carolyn Steedman / Language(s): Polish Issue: 23/2017

A translated chapter of Carolyn Steedman’s book Master and Servant. Love and Labour in the English Industrial Age. This text reconstructs the experience of a 18th-century servant, Phoebe Beatson, on the basis of a diary of John Murgatroyd, her employer. Confronting this testimony with other documents of social life, Steedman constructs a history of a class overlooked by traditional Marxist historiography – female domestic servants.

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Bramy raju

Author(s): Jacques Rancière / Language(s): Polish Issue: 23/2017

The text presented here is a chapter from Jacques Rancièreʼ s La nuit des proletaires, an extended version of the author’s doctoral thesis. It focuses upon prospects for workers emancipation following the unsuccessful revolutionary attempt of July 1830. Rancière does not comment on struggles of power and instead, emancipation is seen here mostly as an intervention into the aesthetic. Aesthetic identification, popular spectacles, grassroots press, the selection of readings and even the design of rooms are all presented as genuine tools of the emancipatory effort. Rancière shows that workers culture, although syncretic and full of calque, turned out to be subversive enough so as to undermine class divisions.

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Ouvriers, proletarjat czy stan czwarty? Konceptualizacja klasy robotniczej w kręgach polskiej lewicy (1832-1892)

Author(s): Piotr Kuligowski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 23/2017

This article tackles the conceptualisation of the working class amongst the Polish left from the period of the establishment of the Polish Democratic Society (1832) until the convention in Paris, which resulted in the creation of the Polish Socialist Party (1892). The first part of the article concerns the period between 1832-1846. It analyses the first uses of concepts such as “proletarjat” in the Polish political language. It presents a reflective way of transferring political concepts from French. The second part of the article (1846-1878) tackles the slowdown in the process of adaptation of new concepts referring to the working class and looks at generational transformations among Polish left-wing circles. The third part of the article describes the period 1878-1892. Its aim is to show that only in the last decades of the 19th century could one speak of conceptual changes resulting from common Polish experiences. Workers in this last period were pictured as victims of capitalism, yet simultaneously as a class capable of destroying the very same capitalism.

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Czym są marksistowskie badania szkolnictwa wyższego?

Author(s): Krystian Szadkowski,Jakub Krzeski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 18/2015

In this short introduction to the thematic issue of Theoretical Practice we draw on the Marxist concept of critique to explain how Marxist higher education research could be understood as a constituting practice within-against-beyond the contemporary university in crisis.

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Towards a Global Regime of Higher Education

Author(s): Paolo Do / Language(s): English Issue: 18/2015

This paper rethinks the spatialization of educational institutions at the global level, scaling and rescaling the space of the university as an inclusive process that makes academic knowledge production something heterogeneous, complex and composite, and proposing a regime for the higher education system based on a stratified relationship that is asymmetrical and geographically displaced. Moreover it outlines the “new” political economy of knowledge, which is a particular mechanism in contemporary capitalist production, capable of creating an artificial scarcity of knowledge by means of hierarchies, and reproducing the classical law of value in a regime based on abundance instead of scarcity.

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Student jako wytwórca: instytucja dobra wspólnego? Czyli o tym, jak odzyskać komunistyczną/rewolucyjną naukę

Author(s): Mike Neary / Language(s): Polish Issue: 18/2015

This paper presents the further development of the concept of student as producer from a project that seeks to radicalise the idea of the university by connecting research and teaching, to a vision of higher learning and revolutionary science based on the reconnection of the natural and the social sciences. The argument is sustained and developed by a critical engagement with classical texts in management studies as well as Marxist writing that has emerged out of the recent wave of student protests against the increasing privatisation and financialisation of higher education. The paper provides a case study where the natural and the social sciences are being brought together in a postgraduate research education programme at the University of Lincoln. The case study includes a debate about the essence of revolutionary science through an exposition of the work of two major revolutionary scientists, Robert Grosseteste (1170–1253) and Karl Marx (1811–1883).

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Философия Праксиса: Новые Акценты В Истолковании Философии Карла Маркса

Author(s): Pyotr Nikolayeviç Kandraşov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 27/2015

This article attempts to radically reconsider Marx's philosophy as a philosophy of complete material and spiritual social activity of human being (Praxis). Unlike all previous interpretations focusing on the materialistic interpretation, the author emphasizes the effectiveness of the Praxis: at different stages of historical development as the most efficient motive powers appear either material (nature, technics) factors of human activity, or ideal (technology, the organization, a science, the information), or their synthesis. Therefore in K. Marx's philosophy takes place the efficacious-praxeological interpretation of history, in which the author reveals social-production, anthropological and existential levels of historicity.

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Marksist Estetik Ve Sinema: Erken Tartişmalar

Author(s): Özgür Yaren / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 2/2010

This article abstracts essential positions in the early debates on Marxist Aesthetics at the first half of the 20th century, which has been shaped by prominent Marxist thinkers such as Georg Lukács, Bertolt Brecht, Walter Benjamin and Theodor Adorno. It claims that these early debates are at large related with the competence of the audience. It also focuses the relation between these debates and film.

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Dünyayi Değiştirmek İsteyenler Ulusu Nasil Tasvir Ettiler?

Author(s): Elçin Aktoprak / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 1/2009

Nationalism is not only a feeling, but an identity, not just a form of movement, but a process that does not deny and cover all of this, and this process has been in a close relationship with capitalism since the 18th century. Since the date it has emerged, different elements of nationalist ideology have been instrumentalized and instrumentalized in different forms by nationalism at different times, as they are instrumentalized in different forms at different times in the capitalist economy. In the nationalist literature, especially in the framework of modern nationalism, the relation between nationalism and capitalism is an unobservable situation; Being a Marxist, many writers, especially Gellner, have established a relationship between the mode of production and nationalism, and have particularly emphasized the role of the bourgeoisie, and, more generally, the middle classes in nationalist movements. Nevertheless, Marxism is often criticized by Marxists themselves for not comprehensively addressing nationalism. These criticisms are the result of the fact that the emergence of the nation in Marxist studies is addressed only on the national market and that nationalism is presented as a certain stage of history, and that the historical socio-economic dynamics are overlooked.

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