SLIKA TIJELA

Author(s): Selma Mustačević / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Kako se pojedinac/ka osjećaju i percepiraju vlastito tijelo i fizički izgled direktno ovisi o vladajućem idealu tijela i kako se nečije tijelo uklapa u taj ideal. Ideal ženskog tijela je fluidan i mijenja se kroz historiju, zavisno od područja i kulture, te možemo reči da je društveni konstrukt jednako kao i rod. Ako polazimo od prahistorije i vremena majke božice, slika ideala ženskog tijela je slavljena i predstavljana kroz figurine Venere (stare između 22.000 i 28.000 godina), simbola plodnosti koje predstavaljaju žene sa velikim grudima, širokim kukovima i oblim stomacima.

FEMINIZAM, REPRODUKCIJA I EKONOMSKI POLOŽAJ ŽENE

Author(s): Miloš Milićević,Sanja Petkovska / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Kako biti ekonomski ravnopravna u sistemu strukturne ekonomske nejednakosti? Da li se borba za ekonomsku ravnopravnost svodi na borbu za ravnopravno učešće u eksploatisanju tuđeg rada, odnosno borbu za jednaku šansu da se dospe na poziciju eksploatisanih? Kako o poboljšanju ili pogoršanju svoje ekonomske pozicije govore gazdarica i radnica? Šta onda feminizam može da predstavlja za jednu, a šta za drugu?

KRATKA SKICA ZA PREGLED RAZUMEVANJA POJMOVA RASE I RODA U ZAPADNOEVROPSKOJ NAUCI

Author(s): Marina N. Simić / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Upotreba pojma rase u naučnom i drugim javnim diskursima ima dugu i složenu istoriju, koju je teško jednolinijski ocrtati. Tumačenjem „prirode“ rasnih kategorija bave se mnoge discipline, od biologije i genetike do antropologije i politike. U ovom radu biće dat kratak pregled nekih od važnijih tumačenja pojma rase i njegovog preplitanja sa značenjima koja se pripisuju pojmovima pola i roda (muškog i ženskog) u zapadnoevropskoj nauci, s naglaskom na kritici koje su različite društvene nauke uputile raznim biologističkim i esencijalističkim shvatanjima ovog pojma.

Zadowolenie z życia a zaufanie do ludzi w Polsce i w różnych regionach Europy

Author(s): Kamil Henne,Aleksandra Jasińska-Kania,Krystyna Skarżyńska / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

CHANGE AND 21ST CENTURY MEDIA

Author(s): Sarah Dooley,Emma Moore,Alexander Averin / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The Cluetrain Manifesto, written in 1999, around the advent of the Internet, celebrates the emergence of a flattened and divided media space. Each individual user is equal amongst the millions of other users but at the same time divided as the Internet enables coalescing amongst like-minded people. The sixth of Cluetrain’s 95 Theses states: ‘The Internet is enabling conversations among human beings that were simply not possible in the era of mass media.’161 The Internet is, however, not the only result of technological development. As has been slowly becoming clear over the past two decades, this new technology might not be merely ‘enabling conversations’. In order to understand the position of fake news in our current media environment, one needs to take a bird’s eye view, not only in space, but also in time.

Човешката несигурност

Author(s): Georgi Fotev / Language(s): Bulgarian

Prof. Georgy Fotev is a Bulgarian sociologist. His scientific works are in the areas of theory and history of sociology and the disciplinary fields of modern sociology. The focus of the research interests of G.Fotev is the nature of sociology as a multiple paradigm science. Another major theme in the works of Georgy Fotev is the dialogue as a base and horizon of multiple paradigm sociology. Georgy Fotev has publications in the fields of historical sociology, sociology of politics, ethnosociology, the crisis of legitimacy, sociology of values, etc. His books "The long night of communism in Bulgaria" and "Bulgarian melancholy" throw light on the dramatic fate of the Bulgarian national society. Georgy Fotev was Minister of Education and Science (1991 - 1992). He is professor emeritus of New Bulgarian University. In 2003 he was awarded the Distinguished Service Award from the American University in Bulgaria. Mankind is shaken by a multitude of uncertainty. There is an increasing perception that uncertainty becomes permanent. The focus is on the existential, social, political, economic, global and other basic varieties of human uncertainty. The author explores the fundamental conditions of human uncertainty and the main forms of her manifestation and experience. The phenomenon is seen in the light of the new science of chaos and complexity in the context of the risky society/world, in terms of catastrophic consciousness and the conditions of crisis types. Particular attention is paid to trust as a fundamental social attitude and condition against decadent attitudes and nihilism.

О историјским и социолошким детерминантама (псеудо)модернизације Србије

Author(s): Vladan Z. Jovanović / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Теорије модернизације су у основи теорије трансформације националних држава и друштава, па су и радови о трансформацијским процесима заправо најчешће посвећени разним појавним облицима модернизације. Постоји сагласност теоретичара да је модернизација вид друштвене промене који је и трансформациони (по свом утицају) и прогресиван (према својим ефектима). Иако сложен процес широког обима, она не мора нужно захватити сваку институцију, али би требало да, попут ланчане реакције, трансформише једну институционалну сферу на такав начин да ова произведе комплементарне трансформације у суседној сфери. У покушају да што прецизније дефинишу модернизацију аутори углавном посежу за дешифровањем контрастног поља које раздваја традиционално од модерног. [...]

Od sociálních konfliktů ke společnosti péče

Author(s): Zuzana Uhde / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Ekonomija i rodna ravnopravnost

Author(s): Sanela Bašić,Valida Repovac Nikšić / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

U uvodnom dijelu predstavljena su teorijska mišljenja o odnosu ekonomije i roda. Preko najznačajnijih teorijskih viđenja ponuđeni su i ključni historijski momenti razvoja ovog kompleksnog odnosa. Analiza radova savremenih društvenih teoretičara i teoretičarki uključuje njihove savremene interpretacije klasičnih pisanja o ovoj temi. O ekonomiji i rodu istraživalo se i pisalo unutar različitih društvenih znanosti, te su nalazi i doprinosi „razasuti“ po brojnim naučnim i stručnim časopisima (Swedberg, 2006). Također, o ovom ključnom pitanju za žene pisali su, bar što se sociologije tiče, pretežno muškarci. To donekle potvrđuje prisutne kritike sociologije kao isključivo „muške sociologije“. No, ovim problemom dubinski se bave feministkinje različitih pravaca (radikalnog, liberalnog, marksističkog, crnog).

Ekofeminizam i feministička teorija

Author(s): Carolyn Merchant / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

Autorica donosi prikaz razvoja ekofeminizma kroz prizmu feminističke teorije, tematizirajući različite pravce feminizma I ekofeminizma (liberalni, radikalni, socijalistički, marksistički) te njihov suodnos s ekofeminizmom. Uočava kako različiti ekofeminizmi imaju dugoročno drugačije ciljeve, no kratkoročno su veoma bliski.

LIFE CYCLE AND ECONOMICS OF AGING

Author(s): Dražen Barković / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The contribution of economists in the scientific debate over aging and its impact on society and the economy comes in the form of various theoretical models, particularly from the macroeconomic point of view. The aging problems have been dealt with by using a common approach to problem-solving and interdisciplinarity. In this paper, we took a more straightforward model approach from macroeconomics, Modigliani’s Life-Cycle Hypothesis, whose content can be incorporated into the concept of life cycle theory. In this way, the theory shows how resources are transferred at different times to the outcome logically and rigorously.

Organizacija terenske prakse za studente socijalnog rada Fakulteta političkih nauka Univerziteta u Sarajevu u vrijeme pandemije COVID-19

Author(s): Sanela Šadić,Anida Dudić-Sijamija / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Praktična nastava i terenska praksa zauzimaju značajno mjesto u studijskom programu socijalnog rada i direktno doprinose osposobljavanju studenata za neposredan rad, ali i jačanju njihovog samopouzdanja i doživljaja kompetentnosti. Nastavnim planom i programom na Odsjeku za socijalni rad na Fakultetu političkih nauka Univerziteta u Sarajevu je predviđena praktična nastava za studente u centrima za socijalni rad, ustanovama socijalne zaštite, nevladinom sektoru i udruženjima. Međutim, sa prvim valom COVID-19 pandemije u periodu 2019-2021. godine, studenti nisu mogli odlaziti u ustanove u kojima je praksa do tada decenijama bila organizovana. Veliki izazov predstavljala je nemogućnost realizacije obrazovnih ishoda koji su studentima, kroz praktična iskustva, trebali doprinijeti stjecanju nužnih kompetencija za rad u struci. Suočeni sa novonastalom situacijom, predmetni nastavnici su razvili mehanizme organizacije praktične nastave kroz interaktivne susrete studenata socijalnog rada sa stručnjacima iz prakse, u okviru kojih su predstavljali profesionalna iskustva.

TERENSKA PRAKSA NA STUDIJSKOM CENTRU SOCIJALNOG RADA PRAVNOG FAKULTETA SVEUČILIŠTA U ZAGREBU

Author(s): Marina Milić Babić,Gordana Berc / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

Za studente preddiplomskog sveučilišnog studija socijalnog rada terenska praksa je obvezan kolegij na drugoj, trećoj i četvrtoj godini studija, te na diplomskom sveučilišnom studiju socijalnog rada. Terenska praksa se provodi na oba sveučilišna studija, prema strukturiranom programu koji je određen prema kolegiju ili području iz kojeg se praksa izvodi. S obzirom na ECTS bodove, terenska praksa iznosi na preddiplomskoj razini 2 ECTS boda, a na diplomskoj 8 ECTS bodova. Ukupna satnica terenske prakse na preddiplomskom sveučilišnom studiju socijalnog rada iznosi 350 sati, a na diplomskom sveučilišnom studiju socijalnog rada 120 sati

ISKUSTVO PRUŽANJA SOCIJALNIH USLUGA U USTANOVI SOCIJALNE SKRBI ZA VRIJEME PANDEMIJE UZROKOVANE VIRUSOM COVID-19

Author(s): Anita Šoštarić / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

Temeljni propis koji pruža okvir za pružanje socijalnih usluga u Republici Hrvatskoj jest Zakon o socijalnoj skrbi (NN 18/22). Prema navedenom zakonu, socijalne usluge predstavljaju „aktivnosti namijenjene prepoznavanju, sprječavanju i rješavanju problema i poteškoća pojedinaca i obitelji te poboljšanju kvalitete njihova života u zajednici“ (Zakon o socijalnoj skrbi, 18/22, čl. 70). Socijalne usluge se prvenstveno priznaju kao izvaninstitucijske usluge i to na temelju sveobuhvatne procjene potreba korisnika, rizika i snaga obitelji te u skladu s individualnim planom promjene, s ciljem osnaživanja i bolje socijalne uključenosti korisnika, odnosno njegove obitelji (Zakon o socijalnoj skrbi, 18/22, čl. 73). Što se tiče trajanja pružanja socijalnih usluga, ono ovisi o potrebama korisnika te može biti privremeno ili tijekom duljeg razdoblja (Zakon o socijalnoj skrbi, 18/22, čl. 72). Važnost socijalnih usluga u svojim dokumentima ističe i Europska komisija, koja ih prepoznaje kao alat za sprječavanje diskriminacije, stvaranje jednakih mogućnosti i dostojanstvenog života, bez obzira na životne teškoće te poziva da se pri provedbi socijalnih usluga stručnjaci vode načelima solidarnosti, dostupnosti, sveobuhvatnosti i individualizacije (Commission of the European Communities, 2007., prema Berc i sur., 2020.)

IZAZOVI SOCIJALNOG RADNIKA U ULOGAMA SAVJETOVATELJA I PSIHOTERAPEUTA U HRVATSKOM ZDRAVSTVU

Author(s): Ivana Mošić Pražetina / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

U današnjem vremenu u kojem znamo koliko je mentalno zdravlje važno, savjetovanje ili psihoterapija nisu više strani pojmovi kao nekada, pa tako često možemo čuti da je netko nekome predložio da porazgovara s nekim stručnim ili je išao na razgovore kako bi si pomogao. Savjetovanju / psihoterapiji37 kao obliku podrške zasigurno je pridonijela i pandemija uzrokovana virusom Covid–19, koja nas je suočila s nizom novih izazova u ponašanju i razumijevanju svijeta u kojem živimo. Pandemija je učinila vidljivijima poteškoće s kojima su se pojedinci i/ili obitelji dotad suočavali, na sebi svojstven način, i kao da ih je izoštrila, imenovala i ukazala na ono što bi bilo korisno mijenjati. Pokušavajući razumjeti globalnu pandemiju, mogli smo naučiti puno toga o sebi kao i koliko je važno psihičko zdravlje. Tako u posljednje vrijeme bilježimo porast zanimanja za savjetovanje ili psihoterapiju u privatnim psihoterapijskim praksama i u javnom zdravstvenom sustavu. Iako je hrvatski zdravstveni sustav dostupan svima, u praksi bilježimo da takvu uslugu u zdravstvu ipak koriste osobe slabijeg imovinskog stanja i češće oni koje se na takav korak ne bi odlučili sami, već na primjer nakon poticaja liječnika. Pripremajući ovaj tekst razmišljala sam kako opisati rad socijalnog radnika u ulozi savjetovatelja i psihoterapeuta u zdravstvu u sadašnjim životnim i društvenim okolnostima i zaključila sam da se moj posao odvija u kontekstu puno različitih izazova, kojih ni sama ponekad nisam svjesna.

The Challenges of Intersectionality: Researching Equality in Higher Education

Author(s): Jasmina Husanović / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The paper focuses on the challenges of intersectionality as a productive approach to the analysis of gender (in)equality in higher education institutions through the discussion of several theoretical concerns within contemporary feminist intersectional research, informed by the empirical lens of the UNIGEM quantitative and qualitative research conducted in 2021. It offers a short outline of recent debates involving intersectionality studies, feminist standpoint theory and critical realism, and then proceeds to analyse some ways out of the constraints posed by the UNIGEM research when it comes to intersectional data pertaining to class and positionality. The argument is that the dearth of class analysis when researching the politics of equality and solidarity in higher education can be countered through future research inspired by the feminist critiques of Bourdieu’s theory of education and their prescient insights into the dynamics of class and positionality within the academia.

NASILJE KAO DRUŠTVENI FENOMEN

Author(s): Vesna S. Trifunović / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Different types of conflicts and violence are constantly present in human society. Types of societies have changed throughout the historical dimension, but conflicts, accompanied by violence, have become their invariable feature. The fundamental research question that this paper deals with is whether a person is driven to conflict and violence by his nature (biological basis of behaviour that is beyond control of the individual) or his violent behaviour is shaped by environmental factors? The aim of the paper is to emphasize the influence of culture/cultural constructions on the emergence of conflict and violence in human society.The structure of the paper consists of the following segments: first, attention is paid to defining conflict and violence and to the causes of their occurrence; second, showing the attitude of Western civilization towards violence; third, presenting the anthropological approach to conflict studies; fourth, reviewing the importance of socialization and formal education in creating the basis for the formation of a culture of nonviolence.Primary findings of the research show that violence is, mainly, connected to the social and cultural context, which leads to the conclusion that the actors who shape the process of socialization can play a decisive role in the formation of attitude towards violence. In this sense, formal education, with its overall activity can significantly contribute to learning a culture of nonviolence. The descriptive-analytical method was applied in the work.

DEVIJACIJE U DRUŠTVU IZ UGLA SOCIOLOGIJE OBRAZOVANJA

Author(s): Mario Babić,Maja Babić / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Social deviations are behaviors that violate social norms, threaten social values and cause a reaction of disapproval and punishment. Social deviance is an objective social situation in which: endangering human existence; distortions in the contents, forms and ways of satisfying human needs; the impossibility of expressing man as a working and creative being; disorder of behavior and human relations with other people; disruption in the functioning of human communities and social institutions and conflicts within and between global societies, including their disintegration and emergence. It is often the case that it is young people who are to blame for violating these norms. These young people try to express their satisfaction in various ways. Running away from home, from school, graffiti, fights, rapes, alcoholism, drug addiction, prostitution, robberies and organized crime are just some of the manifestations of dissatisfaction and desire for domination by young people. This paper looks at deviations from the point of view of the sociology of education, because the factor of low level of educational competencies is often the cause of deviant behavior among young people.

ODNOS SAVREMENOG DRUŠTVA PREMA MALOLJETNIM PRESTUPNICIMA

Author(s): Edis Bajić,Admira Bakić / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Juvenile delinquency as a social problem historically arises with class society, and especially with the emergence of industrialization. There are few societies, if they exist at all, that have not reacted in any way to the appearance of juvenile delinquency. There are certain nations within some countries that do not know the reaction to the behavior of minors and the punishment of minors. Every society is particularly interested in some selected values and protects them in particular, applying the strictest sanctions in cases of endangering them. This paper also depicts society's attitude towards juvenile offenders throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, i.e. the period when there was a progressive turn when it comes to the position of juvenile offenders in criminal legislation.

DJECA U SUKOBU SA ZAKONOM U PRAVOSUDNOM SISTEMU CRNE GORE

Author(s): Valentina Smolović,Mitar Radonjić / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

The Act on treatment of minors in criminal proceedings, which is a specialized legal act in the legal system of Montenegro, provides for special protection measures for children as participants in criminal proceedings, including children who are victims of a criminal act, as well as child witnesses. The judicial system of Montenegro respects all international conventions related to the rights of children and their protection, which also indicates the dedication of society itself to this increasingly challenging problem in the 21st century. In the paper, we will point out the specifics of the Law on Treatment of Minors in Criminal Proceedings of Montenegro, as well as the difficulties and challenges that the justice system faces in working with juvenile offenders, as well as their resocialization in educational institutions