CEEOL - Browse Subjects Result

We kindly inform you that, as long as the subject affiliation of our 300.000+ articles is in progress, you might get unsufficient or no results on your third level or second level search. In this case, please broaden your search criteria.

STAVOVI HRVATSKIH STRUČNJAKA PREMA SPOLNOM ZLOSTAVLJANJU DJECE

Author(s): Branka Sladović Franz / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 43+44/1999

The aim of this paper is to present the attitudes of Croatian professionals towards child sexual abuse. The research included 253 professionals: social workers, psychologists, special educators, teachers, school-child physician and lawyers. Questionnaires were distributed at their work place or during the professional gatherings. Analyses of results show that: (1) professionals have demonstrated a well developed cognitive component, positive emotional relationship towards child sexual abuse victims and competence to take effective actions; (2) professionals have strong educational needs in the area of their profession and particularly for interdisciplinary education; (3) there has been 15.01 percent of professionals who experienced sexual abuse in childhood but they do not differ significantly from the sample as a whole on other variables. The complexity of child sexual abuse, high number of undetected cases and long-term consequences together with the results of the research clearly indicate the need for creating and improving preventive and protective programs in Croatia with special emphasis on interdisciplinary coordination.

More...

BOSNACID I ZLOČIN GENOCIDA U SREBRENICI. Skica za razumijevanje zločina sociocida

Author(s): Adib Đozić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 10/2018

In addition, the indisputable fact that in July 1995 a crime of genocide against the ethnic group of Bosniaks was committed in Srebrenica by the army and police of the Republic of Srpska, at the same time, this crime was also a concrete form of sociocide, a crime against the Bosnian society, Bosniacide. Scientific public is not sufficiently known with the undisputed, historical fact that from the very beginning of the formation of national movements and national states in the Balkans, continuously the same political subjects committed a crime against Bosnian society, its multilateral essence was killed and demolished. Bosnian neighbors, large-state, nationalist, projects based on the ideological matrix of nation-states constituted the basic driving force of political elites, political parties, governments, armies and states to execute, from time to time, the crime of genocide against Bosniaks, which is at the same time a crime against the Bosnian society and the state.

More...

Губици 1. српске добровољачке дивизије у борбеним операцијама у Добруџи 1916. године

Author(s): Nikola B. Popović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 2/2012

First Serbian Volunteer Division, part of 47th Russian Corps, in conjunction with the Romanian Army, has participated in combat operations in Dobrudja against joint armed forces of Germany and Bulgaria from the end of August to early November 1916. On the basis of the firstrate sources it was revealed that the volunteer Division consisted of 19 012 men, and the losses (killed, wounded, missing) were 10 254 (killed 748, wounded 8 300, missing 1206).

More...

Віктимологічні аспекти запобігання домашньому насильству

Author(s): S. A. Filippov / Language(s): English,Russian,Ukrainian Issue: 144/2019

The article substantiates the victimological approach to the problem of domestic violence prevention.I. The system of concepts to describe the phenomenon of victimity (also referred to as “victimhood”) has been specified. The central concept of the system: victim-like behavior of the person who has suffered from domestic violence is an integral feature of personality, characterized by low self-esteem, disproportionately critical self-attitude; increased level of anxiety; low ability to overcome external pressure; a noticeable helplessness-focused mindset; behavioral dispositions in family relationships, guided by victim-like stereotypes. Other definitions:1. Victimity - physical, psychological, moral and social features and characteristics of a person that have transformed or potentially lead to transformation of such person into a victim;1.1. Personality victimity is a specific personal construct, realized in the guidelines and attributes of victim’s personality;1.2. General victimity depends on the social and role characteristics that transform a person into a victim;2. Victim propensity is a set of features stipulated by social, psychological and other reasons that contribute to non-adaptive reaction style of the subject and lead to negative consequences for him/her, which consists in transforming a person into a victim.3. Victimization - the process of victimity realization in dynamics;4. Victim-like behavior - deviation from the rules of dangerous behavior, implemented in the aggregate of social, psychological and moral manifestations of a personality, leading to the victim‘s role;5. Victimogenic factors (causes) - objective circumstances formed directly before or during commission of an offense and not connected with victimity of a sufferer or his/her behavior.A conclusion has been made about the expansion of the meaning of victim-like behavior in domestic violence situations, set in the Law "On domestic violence prevention and combating" compared with the definition given in the corresponding Law that had been in force earlier.II. The assumption that the effectiveness of victimology is in direct correlation with the effective application of primarily psychological methods has been substantiated.ІІІ. The comparison of scientific approaches to the study of the rates and causes of victimization among women affected by domestic violence (namely: socio-cultural approach, systemic family approach and individual-psychological approach) has been presented.IV. The content of the main types of victimity - person-based and role-based (general) ones - has been specified. The opinion on the effectiveness of the person-based type of victimity correction has been expressed.V. The issue of choosing the ways and methods of de-vitmization is put into dependence on the type of person who had suffered from domestic violence.VІ. The conclusion has been made of the applicability of the new direction of research – so called “riskology” (risk analysis) - in victimological researches to identify the risk groups.VIІ. A suggestion has been made to investigate victimogenic factors as an element of the domestic violence determination system.VIIІ. It has been proposed to carry out the victimological countermeasures through the most accessible channels: social network groups, a purposeful influence on young women made by the members of their reference groups.It has been emphasized that victimity is subject to correction, resulting in de-victimization of (potential) victims of domestic violence.

More...

VICTIMS IN GOGOL’S THE VIY AND NEVSKY PROSPECT

Author(s): Slobodan Jovanović,Brankica Todić / Language(s): English Issue: 06/2013

In Nevsky Prospect and The Viy Nikolay Gogol offers insight into his inner ego and id. In both stories Gogol deals with love, criticism, and victimization. Nevsky Prospect and The Viy are impregnated with the author’s self-struggle not to be a victim of love and social circumstances. The author feels that there is not and there simply cannot be a destruction and decay more terrible than the one of one’s growing a victim of his personal emotional selfishness. When this does happen, life turns into a fortress with no windows, becomes a tomb to which there is no light. As for the characters in these two stories, they genuinely felt that they loved, on that emotion building their golden castles of love, however also building their revolting dungeons of hate. It is true that love motivates life and living, in this being the force that stimulates activity and inspires. However, it is at the same time a mighty source of illusion. In presenting such ideas, Gogol’s selection of symbolic themes and style are amazing. Expressiveness in both characters and self-hesitation is conspicuous. The sphere of superior and the malevolence in victims are presented in rather abnormal style; his motivation was the Russian and Ukrainian ethnological stories, however not tending to use elements of folk life as a source and means of producing effects of something extraordinary. This is why the parallel could be placed and written about that both characters are victims of self-consciousness.

More...

INTEGRISANO BEZBEDNOSNO SPREČAVANJE I SUZBIJANJE MALOLETNIČKOG NASILJA U REPUBLICI SRPSKOJ I REPUBLICI SRBIJI

Author(s): Ljubo Pejanović,Mile Rakić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 06/2013

Cooperation and coordination of security services of the state and the private sector between the two republics, it is not necessary, but it is inevitable in solving the current problem. If you cannot access a more active joint prevention and control of destructive violence between rival fan groups of young people, the problems will increase and expand. Coordinated by the State and the private security sector to create conditions broader protection to the area and one of the other. Government agencies for solving problems in the area of controlling the state authorities, and internally in the private security sector facilities. The juvenile delinquency means the commission of a criminal offense that can carry out among others and minors. While the juvenile violence is understood as the application of physical force or psychological torture by some of the minor or the minor groups. Committing offenses in this regard made by individuals or groups of persons participating in fights where there is injury or loss of life ugoženog face by rioters. When it comes to misdemeanors and offenses that can and do make minors to order at sporting events and sports events in the territory of the Republic of Serbian and Republic of Serbia, they are very common, and they are realized in most cases in a variety of club rivals in the domestic and regional plan. Accordingly Juvenile violence as a phenomenon in most cases is manifested in sport competitions between various so-called fan group exhibiting violence using torture and physical threat to an individual or group of persons, by another individual or group of hooligans. However, this form of violence is increasing and may reach great proportions in the wider area. The juvenile delinquency in the form of violence in the territory of the Republic of Serbia and the Serbian Republic is most pronounced during the sports competition and demonstration during which leads to physical confrontations, hail, terror, and destruction of material and other values in the area where there is a hooligan activities. In this case it is necessary to actively organizing and coordination between the security forces, especially in providing information for notification of threats and preventing and combating these dangerous destructive activities.

More...

Istambulska konvencija

Author(s): Marijan Mikolić / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 1+2/2018

Vijeće Europe međunarodna je organizacija čije su glavne zadaće jačanje demokracije, zaštita ljudskih prava i pravne države na europskom kontinentu. Sjedište Vijeća Europe je u Strasbourgu, a danas broji 47 država članica. Najveći doseg Vijeća Europe ogleda se u Europskoj konvenciji o ljudskim pravima potpisanoj 1950. godine. Zbog nasilja nad ženama, što uključuje i obiteljsko nasilje, koje je danas prisutno u Europi i u svijetu, Vijeće Europe odlučilo se na suzbijanje toga globalnog problema.

More...

Книжное обозрение

Author(s): Maria Vyatchina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2019

Review of: Мария Вятчина - Arkadi Zeltser. Unwelcome Memory: Holocaust Monuments in the Soviet Union. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem Publications, 2018. 386 pp. ISBN 978-9-6530-8573-2.

More...

Roditelji ovisnici o opijatima i djeca suovisnici kao marginalna skupina

Author(s): Jasminka Zloković / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 4/2019

This paper presents scientific-educational discussion about children of parents of addicts and shows distinction between declarative and real state that refers to problem marginalization of a large number of juvenile children. Drugs addiction is complex personal, family and social problem. In Croatia during the 2017/2018 years, rate of treated addicts was 248,3 (248,3 persons on 100.000 residents at the age of 15-64 years old). A large number of addicts had children (37,6%). Children are exposed to lack of parental care, existential, material and physical deprivation, inadequate health care, family violence and often criminal acts by growing up with one or both parents of addicts,. All of the above, make these children a high-risk group. Some children of addicted parents are relieved of the care of older family members (grandparents, cousins), children's homes and foster families, although unfortunately there are many examples where children continue to live with their parents, drugs addicts. Children of parents of addicts represent a specific high-risk group of children which often try to take over self-care and care for their parents. Although there is a declarative level that guarantees help and protection, especially in risky situations, in everyday practice the real situation is much different. Scientific papers and literature are not sufficiently focused on the problems and needs of children of parents of addicts. This high risk group of children are marginalizied even in the prevention programs and we can wonder if the institutions of child protection and legislation and the legal-judicial system, the social and educational institutions had failed in protecting and care one of the high-risk and vulnerable groups of children. The human development approach to the complex problem of the devastating effects of addiction on the family includes, among other things, the promotion of primary prevention and strengthening the better functioning risky families and their children, in which the educational and social institutions have a respectable role.

More...

Kako do evidence prikritih grobišč v Republiki Sloveniji?

Author(s): Mitja Ferenc / Language(s): Slovenian Issue: 1/2004

The paper describes the problems, the methodology and the findings related to the documenting of the hidden grave sites from the Second World War and the first post-war years on the territory of the Republic of Slovenia. This was carried out between April 2002 and February 2003 and from August 2003 till May 2004 when the first phase of the national project of documenting all the grave sites from the mentioned period was carried out. The wartime and the post-war grave sites of the opponents of the partisan movement remained undisclosed for more than fifty years. A total of 290 grave sites were documented, 35 of which were located in Karst pits, 7 in mine shafts and shelters, 12 in anti-tank trenches and 236 in burial pits.

More...

TOPLUMDAKİ BİREYLERİN ÇOCUK İSTİSMARI VE İHMALİNE YÖNELİK BİLGİ VE GÖRÜŞLERİ

Author(s): Lale Büyükgönenç,Cem KOÇAK / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 1/2011

Child abuse and neglect are defined as all actions and in actions that are directed to a child by an adult and are qualified as inconvenient and detrimental limiting the child development. Child abuse arises from the sophisticated relationship among personal, familial and social risk factors and it is examined under four main titles as physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse and neglect. Child abuse and neglect are the case also in our country like the case in other countries and it is a sensitive issue that all governments and various institutions should cooperate on it. Therefore, the view of the adults on the issue is very important for the determination of precautions. Based on this reality, this study aims to determine the knowledge level of adults in the society on child abuse and neglect. 'The adults who apply to Çorum Family Health Center constitute the attendee of the study and 425 adults applying to the family health center are the scope of study.

More...

GENÇLER ARASINDA SANAL TEHLIKE OLARAK SIBER ZORBALIK

Author(s): Özlem Özdemir / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 41/2019

Cyberbullying, which adversely affects the lives of many young people, means that someone virtually bully others who uses digital technology (internet, computer, tablet, mobile phone) through social media (Instagram, Messenger, Facebook, Photobucket, Twitter, Linkedin, WhatsApp, Tumblr). The general purpose of cyberbullying is humiliating, harassing, mocking, moralizing, threatening, abusing through text messages. Cyberbullying with or without awareness of its consequences leads to health problems. The person who suffers from cyberbullying by his friends may experience behavioral disorders such as anxiety disorder, decreased self-esteem or depression in addition to the consequences of suicide. This situation which affects the school, family and friend relationship of the cyberbullied person should be considered as an important issue by the school management, health institutions and parents and young people should be warned about the subject. In particular, it is very important for families, students and teachers to give conferences, to hang posters, to distribute brochures and booklets, and to make programs in the media about how and to what extent it affects the social and psychological aspects of the issue.

More...

KORUYUCU VE DESTEKLEYİCİ ÖNLEM OLARAK ÇOCUKLARIN MAĞDUR OLARAK BULUNDUĞU DAVALARDA HAYVANLARIN KULLANIMI

Author(s): Üyesi Nesrin Duman / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 2/2018

The testimony of the victims and witnesses is crucial for the successful prosecution of a criminal case (Holder, 2013:1158). Over the last two decades, the number of cases involving children has increased dramatically (Holder, 2013:1158). The anxiety of the child being in an unfamiliar environment, the courtroom and the fear of the defendant can decrease the child's ability to testify and prevent all of the evidence being shown in the trial. In many states of United States, this special situation of the children in the courts is accepted and protective and supportive measures are implemented for them. Animals, especially dogs, can participate in the courtroom beside children, just like supportive persons and comforting materials accompanying them. However, the use of animals as supportive precautions in the court is not yet implemented in our country. This current study aims to investigate the opinions of PDR students on using animals as protective and supportive measures in the courtroom. For this purpose, students were asked 3 closed and 1 open ended questionnaires. As a result, it was found that students had a positive approach (92.1%) on the use of animals in the courtroom, they preferred birds (28.9%) the most, and seeing (44.7%) animals in court have a relaxing effect. When response contents were evaluated, emotional needs were found to be influenced by 78.9% in animal preferences. It is believed that the survey will provide basic information in implementing using of animals in courts in our country as a protective and supportive measure.

More...

Zbornik radova, Zločini na području Zvornika – 25 godina poslije

Author(s): Jasmin Jajčević / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 46/2018

Review of: Zbornik radova, Zločini na području Zvornika – 25 godina poslije Medžlis Islamske zajednice Zvornik, Zvornik 2018, 199 str.

More...

Przesłuchanie konfrontacyjne małoletniego w procesie karnym

Author(s): Łukasz Cora / Language(s): Polish Issue: 41/2018

The article concerns the confrontation of a minor witness in a criminal trial. According to the author, the current law of criminal proceedings does not provide for barriers to the participation of a minor witness (victim) in confrontation. From the point of care for the protection of the good of a minor witness, the most important issue is the creation of appropriate conditions to ensure comfort and mental safety. Therefore the age of a minor should be considered the basic factor to be always considered. From the point of view of caring for the protection of the good of the child and limiting the negative consequences of his participation in criminal proceedings, each subsequent participation in the criminal procedure should be limited.

More...

Psychosocial Factors and Bullying Victimization

12.00 €

Preview

Psychosocial Factors and Bullying Victimization

Author(s): Mădălina Claudia Panescu,Emanuel Adrian Sârbu / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2019

In the last decade, bullying has been a subject for small campaigns and a few studies, none of them attracting the attention the subject needs. While bullying has just been recognized in the Romanian legislation (in December 2018 the law proposal has been approved with a large majority by the Romanian Senate, the decisional chamber in this case), few efforts could be seen in this area. Therefore, this article aims to provide a synthesis of data on bullying in educational settings, which can be used as a base for public policies and campaigns addressing the issue, and also for future research.

More...

Viktimizace a vícenásobná viktimizace dětí

Author(s): Zuzana Podaná / Language(s): Czech Issue: 1/2019

The article focuses on youth victimization and pays a special attention to polyvictimization, i.e. co-occurrence of different types of victimization, which has proven to be a particularly adverse condition. The authors both summarize key findings of previous research and offer results of the Czech survey Výzkum městské mládeže (Urban Youth Survey) from 2015 which targeted youth from 9th grades of schools (N = 1546). The results reveal that an experience with victimization is a commonplace among Czech juveniles and highlight differences in victimization prevalence among certain socio-demographic categories. Furthermore, a poly-victimization index is constructed and specific characteristics of poly-victims are examined and discussed. Overall, the findings are in congruence with previous international research and imply that youth victimization is not a marginal phenomenon in Czechia and its research would highly benefit from inclusion of poly-victimization into its framework.

More...

PRVE SKICE HISTORIJE: (MEDIJSKI) FRAGMENTI KOJI NEDOSTAJU

Author(s): Vedada Baraković,Ajša Mevkić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 4/2018

The aim of this paper is to research the role of mass media in mediating the treatment of witnesses / victims of violence in war crimes trials. The hypothesis of research in the paper is that mass media do not pay enough attention to the victims of violence. Furthermore, mass media trivial reporting and an (un)intentional victim identity revealing affect secondary victimization and re-traumatization of witnesses while, on the other hand, discourages anonymous victims of violence to testify. So numerous crimes remain unresolved, perpetrators remain unpunished,236which all do not contribute to the process of dealing with past and reconciliation.In addition, even historical reconstruction of war period events can sometimes not be completed without the testimony of witnesses because material evidence of crime perpetrators are attempting to hide and to destroy so witnesses testimonies mediated by mass media remain the key proof of the crime, particularly considering the fact that testimonies besides a factual side often have an affective side which can be of particular importance in holistic observation of the context of historical events.

More...

ПРЕГЛЕД

Author(s): Uroš V. Šuvaković / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 4/2011

Review of: Урош Шуваковић - Едвард Херман, Дејвид Питерсон: Политика геноцида. Весна инфо д.о.о, 2010., стр. 158. (Edward S. Herman and David Peterson: The Politics of Genocide. Monthly Review Press, 2010)

More...

СТРАХ ОД ЗЛОЧИНА - ИСТРАЖИВАЊЕ СТАВОВА СТУДЕНАТА

Author(s): Slađana M. Dragišić Labaš,Milana M. Ljubičić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 4/2010

In this paper we have researched the students’ perception of fear of crime. To begin with, our attention was at emotional, cognitive and behavioral dimension of this manifestation. Since this subject is rarely researched in our country, it was our ambition to establish the extent of fear of crime and potential differences in regard to gender, and what we are conditionally referring to as cohesiveness variables. The subjects were 59 second year sociology students. The findings pointed out that emotional and cognitive dimension of fear of crime is present only in regard to certain crimes: sexual assault, knife stabbing, home burglary regardless if home is empty, and homicide. It is indicative that dimension of emotional fear is higher with female subjects as opposed to their male counterparts, particularly in the case of sexual assault. Also, it has been noted that female subjects adopt certain behavioral patterns (avoiding particular part of town, at specific hours) generated by the possible casualty assessment.

More...