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MISFORTUNE IN A MODERN FORM

Author(s): Marija Živanović / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Of all the misfortunes that happen to my people, but also to all the other peoples, without exception, I am most upset with those involving children. I don’t justify wars, which are begun by the adults, not by children who are completely innocent, but perish without even beginning to live. I think there is no punishment harsh enough to which I’d sentence such people. This is a true story about the destiny of some people, which made a strong impression on me and made me think.

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Compensation for Income Lost – Long-term Effects on the Victim's Personal Finance

Author(s): Anna Jędrzychowska,Ewa Poprawska / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The purpose of the article is to estimate the consequences that can arise in the household of the injured person, when they discontinue to pay social security insurance contributions because disability caused by motor accident. If the accident causes inability to work arose from someone's guilt, the offender shall bear the cost to repair the damage. If the damage is long-term, this compensation should be based on the payment of annuity, where there can be used two concepts: lifetime annuity, the value of the first payment at the level of net salary of the injured person, term life annuity paid till retirement age, the value of the first payment at the level of the gross salary of the injured person (including contributions to retirement insurance) and indexed by eg. the rate of inflation. In the second case, it is assumed that the injured person receives greater amount and spend it on pension contributions. The authors will make a comparison, which of these two methods of compensation for lost income is more favourable for victims of different age categories from three European countries: Czech Republic, Germany, Poland.

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Disability Benefits for Victims of Traffic Accidents – Size of Compensations Offered by the Current Amount of Coverage in MTPL Insurance

Author(s): Anna Jędrzychowska,Ewa Poprawska / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Liability insurance protect the insured against the financial consequences of the potential claims of persons or entities to whom the insured causes injury and, according to law, is obliged to repair. At the same time liability insurance protects third parties who are injured as a result of the events for which the insurance holder is responsible. They give a sense of security and greater certainty of receipt of future benefits. It should be remembered that the responsibility of the insurer in the liability insurance is limited by amount of cover defined in the contract, representing mostly the limit of liability for one and / or all of the events.

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The Domestic Violence in Romania and Methods for Dealing with the Phenomenon

Author(s): Dan Cristian / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Domestic violence represents a common problem in society nowadays. In Romania, this issue tends to expand from one generation to another, although the methods for dealing with this current are various in number and complexity, with special reference to the psychological ones. The central factors which give rise to this type of aggressive behaviors are the following: low financial status of the families, social status differences, educational gaps, toxic characters and so on. Within the variety of methods for tackling with the debated subject we can name the legal sanctions applied by the state with the help of the coercive force, the psychotherapy sessions and collective therapy. The article is proposing an extensive analysis in regards to the domestic violence. The paperwork will describe the current legislation of Romania for this issue, the roots of this problem and ways of countering it, all of this while taking into consideration the present social and economic development of the state. In the same manner, it is necessary to observe the reasons why the victims refuse to address their situations to the competent authorities.

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Familicide: Psychological and Social Characteristics of the Aggressors. A Case Study

Author(s): Andrei Armeanu / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Generic defined as a multiple-victim homicide incident in which the killer’s spouse and one or more children are slain, familicide is an atypical crime, with little incidence compared to other acts of domestic violence. In the present article, we will list several psychological and social features identified in the literature as common to aggressors in familicide cases. Given the fact that familicide acts are almost exclusively committed by men, we will assume that the aggressor is a man and the victim a woman. We will analyze data on the age, social status of the author and the victim, and their relationships. We will also analyze the contextual factors, the characteristics of the crime (modus operandi, premeditation, place of the deed), and the prevalence of mental health problems, relationship problems, and financial difficulties. As the scientific literature on the topic is relatively scarce, due to the low number of cases and the fact that access to relevant information is often restricted because of the confidentiality of legal and health documents, we will carry out a case study of a familicide that took place in Romania in 2018, focusing on the analysis of motivational factors and the pre-existing conditions, without claim of a comprehensive conclusion.

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Мјесто и улога жртве у истрагама кривичног дјела силовања

Author(s): Uroš Pena,Dragan Mitrović / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Sexual delinquency is a phenomenon that goes beyond the framework of naturalness and voluntariness of partners in a sexual relationship. That is complex phenomenon whose essence derives from the special behavior of the offender and his relationship to the victim. The criminal offense of "rape" is a serious crime or serious criminal offense, whose implications are manifested in a person's physical and psychological integrity with very difficult and long-term consequences, both for the individual and for society as a whole. During the investigation of these offenses, a large number of operational and criminalistic measures, as well as proving actions are undertaken. Rape as an offence of sexual violence is a serious attack on person's physical and mental integrity, and the consequences for the victim are serious and long-term. This offense causes a feeling of fear, uncertainty and anxiety among the citizens, and has wide sociological, criminological sociopolitical significance and consequences. The victims of sexual offenses must be treated with caution, and they need to know that they are protected. Inhuman and frivolous behavior to the victim of sexual offence aggravates a traumatized state of the victim. The victims should be provided with adequate treatment, in order to come back to normal life.

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Genocid u Srebrenici 1995–2020: međunarodna politika i pravo

Author(s): Zijad Bećirović / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

From a time distance of 25 years since the genocide in Srebrenica, it is possible to additionally look at the events of that time and give a look at international politics and law. Srebrenica is a symbol of the inaction of the international community, especially the UN, which was later admitted. Developments are directly related to international politics and law as well as the work of the ICTY/ MICT. Undoubtedly, the genocide in Srebrenica marked international politics, but it also influenced the development of international law, especially criminal and humanitarian law.

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Osvrt na preživjelog Fahrudina Muminovića

Author(s): Keith Doubt / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Svjedočenje ovog počinioca, možda kao nijedno drugo, otkriva lice genocida, njegovo prazno, bezdušno lice. Kad su počinioci ugledali dječaka, vidjeli su ljudsko biće, stali su i spustili automatsko oružje. Prestali su činiti zlo, jer su u tom trenutku shvatili kakvo je to, ustvari, bilo zlo. Moramo se zapitati: Šta se dogodilo s dječakom koji je tražio svoga oca? Je li ubijen? Jesu li ga počinioci poštedjeli? Nihilizam genocida tjera nas da pretpostavimo da je dječak ubijen zajedno sa svojim ocem. Mržnja unutar samog genocida je sveukupna. Njena negativnost tjera nas da mislimo najgore i tjera nas u crnu rupu svoje monstruoznosti. [...]

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A Political Reading of Sexual Violence. The Interpretative Model of Rita Laura Segato and The Contribution of Latin American Feminist Thought to The Issue of Gender-Based Violence

Author(s): Susanna Mantioni / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This essay examines the interpretative model devised by the Argentine anthropologist Rita Laura Segato, in reference to the phenomenon of sexual violence. It not only highlights the originality of her theses, but also seeks to provide further insights. Starting from Segato’s analysis of rape, a political act that expresses a ‘moralizing’ intent, we will see how feminist political thought is developing an innovative approach to this phenomenon, by contributing to lift the veil of ambiguity that often accompanies debates about sexual violence, both in the public sphere and in courtrooms. In doing so, the essay emphasizes its inextricable link with power, domination, and cultural construction of masculinity in the framework of patriarchal societies.

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Flirting with Death: Reflections on Women Working in Thika’s Fresh Cut Flower Industry, 1990-2019

Author(s): Felistus Kinyanjui / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

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Antologija zla Alije Isakovića u svjetlu poetike svjedočenja

Author(s): Lejla Žujo-Marić / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Alija Isaković`s „Antologija zla“ presents the last war in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1995 – 1995) and shows the position of the victim in the siege of Sarajevo. The main aim of this work is to see Alija Isaković`s „Antologija zla“ through the poetics of testimony. Poetics of testimony is focused on these aspects: the image of history through victim`s perspective, trauma as a consequence of the history, the position of the witness, place and time of witnessing, and the narration- witnessing. Those aspects will be analyzed in „Antologija zla“

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It is your mother too

Author(s): Sanela KOLAR,Stefan Jovanović,Jasmina ŽUDIĆ / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

She is awakened by the first rays of summer sun. While still sensitive and fragile, she rubs her eyes and smiles. She enjoys the little things in life. She gets up, smells coffee and smiles again. Her love for coffee is unconditional. She puts on the lightest dress she has to make her feel free and comfortable. Oh, my God, how beautiful she is! She already made plans in her head for this wonderful day. First, she will have a cup of coffee with her husband. He is already drinking it and surely, her cup is waiting for her too. Then, she will make lunch and get ready for work.

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Intervencijska inicijativa: teoretske osnove, razvoj i provedba

Author(s): Rachel A. Fenton,Helen L. Mott / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Pristup za posmatrače u prevenciji nasilja nad ženama uslovljen je osnaživanjem posmatrača da interveniraju na pozitivan, prosocijalan način kada svjedoče događaju koji prepoznaju kao problematičan. Učinjena intervencija potencijalno može imati snažne društvene učinke: šalje jasnu poruku krivcu o društvenoj neprihvatljivosti njegovog ponašanja, a istovremeno upozorava druge posmatrače da je primjereno da ospore to ponašanje. Stalne i pojačane poruke o neprihvatljivosti ponašanja u zajednicama tako mogu promijeniti društvene norme u odnosu na ono što predstavlja poželjno ponašanje. Iako se čini da je ovaj narativ instinktivan, programi za posmatrače su višestrane intervencije zasnovane na složenoj i sofisticiranoj teoriji. Rastuća baza dokaza, uglavnom iz SAD-a, ukazuje na adekvatnost intervencije za posmatrače u univerzitetskim okruženjima, njenu potencijalnu važnost i obećanje koje se odražava kroz zakonske i finansijske zahtjeve za američke univerzitete (Zakon SaVE o kampusima, 2013; DeGue, 2014).

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The Black Queer Body as A Site of Contested Space

Author(s): Taylor Ajowele Duckett / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Within the Africana worldview system, there does not exist a division regarding the mind, body, and spirit. Eurocentric hegemony distorts and disrupts one’s inherent ontological framework, causing epistemicide (Taylor, 2020), or an “ontological rearrangement” (Snorton, 2017, p. 74) which positions the Black Queer body as one to be contested. This contestation leads to the body being transgressed, which can result in recolonization and puts Queer futurity in jeopardy. Within this article, contestation is used to describe the debate regarding the right of Black Queer bodies to exist and occupy space, while transgressions encompass the different forms of violence that society has inflicted on these bodies. Using performance ethnographies, sacred texts, historical record, novels, and popular culture, this article examines the ways in which the Black Queer body has been, and continues to be, dismembered. The systemic dismemberment of the Black Queer body is an agency reduction formation (Tillotson, 2016) because it reduces the ability of the Black Queer person to situate and preserve their body. I interrogate how contestation and transgression interfere with the Black Queer body’s ability to (re)member.

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Das Verbot ist ein Staudamm / Запрет — Плотина

Author(s): Ales Adamovich / Language(s): German,Belarusian Publication Year: 0

All his life Ales Adamowitsch thought about and never tired of writing that the most important and fundamental idea at the end of the 20th century was: Why does one person kill another person? His novellas, essays and literary journalism spoke of this. In this article, which we present to the reader and in which he analyzes the novels “Breast Sign 'Ost” and “The Dam” by the well-known Russian writer Vitaly Sjomin, he repeatedly returns to his constant theme: How can thoughts of murder as such be erased from human mind?

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Und der Dritte Weltkrieg heisst Tschernobyl... / А Третья Мировая Война — Чернобыль...

Author(s): Astrid Sahm / Language(s): German,Belarusian Publication Year: 0

on the connection between war memory and disaster processing in Belarus and Germany

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Способи за събиране и изследване на веществени доказателства в наказателното производство

Author(s): Chavdar Petrov Groshev / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article discusses the ways in which it is possible to collect material evidence. Attention was also paid to their research in the pre-trial phase. Case law is also indicated.

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JE VOUS ACCUSE DE LA MORT DE MON MARI

Author(s): Petr Chudozilov,Oldrich Unger / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

Le samedi 6 avril, un inconnu téléphone à la rédaction de « Literami Listy » : « Ici le prisonnier de la cellule n° 46. Le médecin qui administrait aux détenus des stupéfiants s'appelle Sommer. Quelques jours avant le XIIIe Congrès, il fut exclu de la police, et maintenant, à ce qu'on dit, il travaille quelque part à Vysocany comme médecin du travail. Description : le cheveu rare, calvitie sur le front, corpulence massive, mesurant un mètre soixante-dix environ. Il a travaillé dans les services de la police d’Etat à Prague avec le grade de colonel. Son collaborateur, devenu par la suite son supérieur, était l'ingénieur Vratislav Podzemsky qui occupe actuellement le rang de colonel. Son secteur de travail concernait les substances chimiques. Il était connu comme protégé d'Antonin Novotny. Si quelqu’un souhaite d'autres renseignements, passez une annonce dans « Literarni Listy » pour demander au détenu de la cellule n° 46 de se mettre en contact avec la rédaction. »

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ИСКУСТВАТА НА ОСНОВНИТЕ ЈАВНИ ОБВИНИТЕЛСТВА И НА ОСНОВНИТЕ СУДОВИ НА ПОДРАЧЈЕТО НА АПЕЛАЦИОНИОТ СУД – БИТОЛА ВО ОДНОС НА МЕДИЈАЦИЈАТА ВО КРИВИЧНАТА ПОСТАПКА

Author(s): Antigona Jovanovska,Nikola Tuntevski / Language(s): Macedonian Publication Year: 0

Mediation in criminal procedure in the Republic of North Macedonia was implemented in 2009 with the Changes and Additions of the Mediation Law from 2006, in 2009 with the Law for Criminal procedure and in 2013 with the Law for Children’s Justice and the new Mediation Law. Even that until today almost 10 years have passed since the implementation of mediation in criminal procedure, we are witnesses that this kind of mediation still has no practice and no practical appliance in reality. This paper presents results from the research of the Primary courts and Primary Public Prosecution’s from the area of the six municipalities under the jurisdiction of the Court of Appeal Bitola regarding their experiences so far and their opinions about mediation in criminal procedure. These data can give useful information about the degree of implementation of mediation in criminal procedure in practice and are helping in reaching solutions for getting easier solutions about how to provide successful implementation of mediation in criminal procedure in practice.

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Criminogenic Approach to the Dimension and Dynamics of Gender-Based Violence: A Particular View on Violence against Women

Author(s): Carmina-Elena Tolbaru / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Gender-based violence is a challenge of the current society. The discrimination against women in considering the dominant role of men, regarding the position of power, and, at the same time, the emphasis of gender inequalities are factors generating gender-based violence—a phenomenon faced by the whole world-wide society. The right to life, gender equality, prohibition of discrimination on the grounds of sex, protection of physical integrity, and the right to health are fundamental human rights impacted by gender-based violence, safeguarded by many instruments acting at the international level. The Convention of the Council of Europe on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (the Istanbul Convention) is the reference instrument in matters of combating gender-based violence, campaigning for equality between men and women and for protection of women against all forms of violence. Therefore, we now have a comprehensive legal framework where violence against women is considered a serious violation of human rights and, at the same time, a form of discrimination of women in society. The accelerated increase of gender-based violence made the European Union intensify its efforts against such phenomenon, and therefore, on June 1, 2023, there was the adhesion of the EU to the Istanbul Convention, Decision (EU) 2023/1075 and Decision (EU) 2023/1076, published in the Official Journal of the European Union, L 1431 of June 2, 2023.

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