Г. КАНТОР И Э. ГУССЕРЛЬ: ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ ИДЕЙ

Author(s): Nelly Motroshilova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2013

The article deals with the scientifi c interrelationship between the great mathematician G. Kantor and the young mathematician-philosopher E. Husserl. Their cooperation started during their stay in Halle and their work at Halle University. It was at this time that Kantor’s set theory and Husserl’s phenomenology were being formed. Such fundamental concepts as those of set, unity and manifold, whole and aggregate, number etc. were explored both by Kantor, a well-known mathematician and by Husserl, who was then a beginning philosopher, the author of the «Philosophy of arithmetic» and the «Logical investigations». The article offers a somewhat unorthodox view, demonstrating how deeply and strongly Husserl’s philosophical search was related to the history of mathematics, logic and exact sciences in general. It is also demonstrated that the philosophical dimension of Kantor’s work is not cancelled with the «antimetaphysical» turn in mathematics and natural sciences in the 20th century, for it constitutes an answer (adequate to his time) to today’s and tomorrow’s theoretical needs of the science.

ТЕЛЕОЛОГИЯ СОГЛАСОВАННОСТИ ОПЫТА В ФЕНОМЕНОЛОГИИ ГУССЕРЛЯ

Author(s): Georgy Chernavin / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2013

In this paper we treat the problematic of immanent teleology of experience in the boundariesof transcendental phenomenology, including problems such as the accomplishment of intention,adequate evidence, and implications of reason in experience. We bring special attentionto the thematic of the Thing, which we treat as a “regulative idea” or as a τέλος. In the paper,we also discuss the synthesis of the concordance of experience and the mental experiment ofthe dissolving of concordance. On this grounds we conclude with a discussion of the possibleconnection between immanent teleology of experience and phenomenological metaphysics.

BEDEUTUNG DER MONTAGE FÜR ÄSTHETISCHEN WERT DES FILMS. ERKLÄRUNG MIT REFERENZ AUF HEIDEGGER

Author(s): LINDA GEDINA / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2013

With Heidegger fi lm phenomenology becomes able to elucidate understanding in so far as itis noematic. In the art of fi lm it is during montage that the single frame of meaning is created.Film editing has different interpretations in theories of cinema, but fi lmmakers make useof it so that it lets the language of fi lm become that of art. It is not a language with abstractrules regulating understanding, on the conrary, it is showing itself that happens «between»the canvas of the screen and the spectator in which is created this work of art. The work ofart builds itself as a reference whole of connotative indexes, while the fi lm tries to get awayit explicitly before the spectator’s eyes. Auteur cinema in its turn has an artifi cial languagewhich is built so as to determine or modify the understanding of a fi lm. Such a fi lm hasa noematic language generating senses where particular features of the language of art arearticulated on behalf of the genuine purpose of the fi lm.

Г. ШПЕТ: ПУТЬ ОТ ФЕНОМЕНОЛОГИИ К ГЕРМЕНЕВТИКЕ

Author(s): GIULIETTA OTTAVIANO / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2013

This article examines the analysis of themes relevants to Husserl’s phenomenology, which arepre-sent in Appearance and Sense by Gustav Shpet: the relation between sense and comprehensionand between noesis and noema. Shpet emphasizes the hermeneutical theme regarding«comprehension» as a resolutive dimension to solve aspects not clarifi ed by Husserl. TheShpet’s critical enquiry, in the course of his subsequent observation, gets to an hermeneuticallogic. Shpet identifi es the centrality of language as a form of thinking, through the recoveryof the Humboldt’s meaning of the «inner form».

БЕРНАУССКИЕ РУКОПИСИ О СОЗНАНИИ ВРЕМЕНИ (1917/1918) №13

Author(s): Edmund Husserl / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2013

Central problem of this text is the need of prevention of infinite regress of constitutive levels of consciousness-time. Husserl solves this problem with the help of internal reflexivity of consciousness, to be exact of retential interrelationship of consciousness with itself. Such a decision requires an analysis of the introspection procedure, which Husserl conducts with support of new diagrams of consciousness-time and diagrams of introspection.

ИНТЕРВЬЮ С ПРОФЕССОРОМ ЛАСЛО ТЕНГЕЛИ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ВУППЕРТАЛЯ. 2 ИЮЛЯ 2012 Г. ЧАСТЬ 2

Author(s): László Tengelyi,Georgy Chernavin,Anastasia Kozyreva / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2013

In the second published part of the interview questions about the future of phenomenology as loyal to transcendental project of Husserl and its interaction with philosophical and non-philosophical disciplines, academic form of phenomenology that impedes the dissociation with other lines of investigation, role of the practical problems in the future of phenomenology.

Gesprach mit Prof. Dr. László Tengely Bergische Universität Wuppertal. Den 02. Juli 2012. Teil II

Author(s): László Tengelyi,Anastasia Kozyreva,Georgy Chernavin / Language(s): German Issue: 1/2013

In the second published part of the interview questions about the future of phenomenology as loyal to transcendental project of Husserl and its interaction with philosophical and non-philosophical disciplines, academic form of phenomenology that impedes the dissociation with other lines of investigation, role of the practical problems in the future of phenomenology.

Хайдеггер М. Феноменологические интерпретации Аристотеля (Экспозиция герменевтической ситуации). СПб.: ИЦ Гуманитарная Академия, 2012

Author(s): Svetlana Nikonova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2012

Heidegger reads Aristotle's philosophy as the end and fulfillment of Greek thought. His work on Aristotle plays an important role in the genesis of his thought and has a formative influence on his unique understanding of phenomenology. Heidegger not only reads Aristotle as a phenomenological thinker, but also derives his own unique sense of phenomenology from his dialog with Aristotle. As in his Introduction to Being and Time, Heidegger speaks in this essay of the need for any ontologically fundamental approach to begin with a destruction of the history of philosophy. In 1922 essay was much of the philosophical vocabulary of Being and Time, words like Sorge, Besorgen, Umwelt, Umgang, Umsicht, Bedeutsamkeit, das Man, Verfallen and so on. It is the first Russian translation of Heidegger’s essay made by Artemenko N.

Анонс выхода научной монографии «Время, восприятие, воображение. Феноменологические штудии по проблеме времени у Августина, Канта и Гуссерля»

Author(s): The Editorial Board HORIZON / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2012

Shaun Gallagher, Daniel Schmicking (editors) Handbook of Phenomenology and Cognitive Science. Springer, 2010

Author(s): FEDOR STANZHEVSKIY / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2013

Guide to the phenomenology and cognitive science investigates the interaction between these two fields of research. In particular, issues of interrelationship between phenomenology and experimental cognitive science, problems of consciousness and emotions, corporeality and itersubjectivity, perception and action, language and sense are considered. In addition, proposals on the practical application of phenomenology (in psychophysics and neurophysiology) in relation to the research of all kinds of mental pathologies are analyzed.

«Пути — не труды». К 10-летию издания Heidegger-Jahrbuch (Heidegger-Jahrbuch. Freiburg/München, Verlag Karl Alber 2004–2012. Herausgegeben von Denker A. und Zaborowski H.)

Author(s): Natalia Brosova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2013

“Heideggerian annual” (Heidegger-Jahrbuch) has its own specificity in its thematic selections of researches. The annual incarnates a number of aims: first, it provides a forum for international scientific critique of Heidegger’s philosophy and, secondly, discovers research perspectives related to the possibility of publication of new manuscripts or biographical documents.

Chernavin Georgy Transzendentale Archäologie — Ontologie — Metaphysik. Methodologische Alternativen in der phänomenologischen Philisophie Husserls. Libri Virides 7, Nordhausen: T. Bautz, 2011

Author(s): Dar'ya Kononets / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2013

In the book, which is a result of his magister studies, G. Chernayin develops alternative methodological projects: “archeology of consciousness”, “ontology of the world of experience” and “metaphysics of primordial facticity”, presented as sketches in late Husserl’s manuscripts. In the monograph author brings forward a thesis, according to which an application of different methodological alternatives is needed in order to fully accomplish a phenomenological research, which in the course of study reveal their complementarity.

Дефиниция и дескрипция у Брентано и Гуссерля. Языковые игры в феноменологии сознания

Author(s): Roman Gromov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2012

In the article logic preconditions of the concept of description at Brentano and Husserl are considered, in particular, a connection between the doctrine of the definition and the practice of the description of consciousness. Originality of Brentanos doctrine is that he has departed from the Aristotelian principle of dichotomizing differentiation of generic concepts. On the contrary, Husserl comes back to an Aristotelian principle of differentiation of generic definitions and confirms an intentionality as a generic property of acts of the consciousness. The author shows how divergences in the logic theory of concept have caused many essential distinctions at Brentano and Husserl in practice of description and in interpretation of the structures of acts of the consciousness.

Время как горизонт понимания бытия в фундаментальной онтологии

Author(s): Andrei Patkul / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2012

This article deals with the notion of time in the Martin Heidegger’s fundamental оntology. The conceptual deference between the ordinary understanding of time and its ontological comprehension as temporality is made here. Namely the time of the ordinary understanding is guided by the moment of “now”, but the temporality as the meaning of human being (of Dasein) has to be treated on the base of its ecstatical character. It is shown in which way the temporality as the ontological meaning of human being can be the condition of possibility of any understanding of being in general.

К вопросу о пространственном конституировании в феноменологии Эдмунда Гуссерля

Author(s): Vera Serkova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2012

The article is devoted to phenomenological theory of spatial constituting in the philosophy of E. Husserl. It examines the basic concepts associated with the sense of spatial perception and spatial reflection, personal or bodily consciousness, kinestezy, apprezentation, apperception. The author shows the connection the theory of spatial syntheses of consciousness with the theory of temporal syntheses of consciousness.

Функции «исходного (живого) настоящего» в поздней феноменологии Гуссерля

Author(s): Georgy Chernavin / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2012

This paper examines the contensive and methodological functions of the “primary (living) present” in the Husserl’s late phenomenology. In the first part of the paper transcendental being as a “concrete primarily living present” and transcendental life as a “Heraclitean streaming present” are thematized. In the second part I examine the role of an investigation into the living present in the context of a change of attitude. In the conclusion special attention is given to the primal fact of the “living present” and to the situation of “auto-discovery” in reflection.

Эгологическая и гилетическая временность в генетической перспективе (1917/1918) № 14-15

Author(s): Edmund Husserl / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2012

This translation fully reproduces the most compact part of volume XXXIII of collection of Husserl’s works (Part IV). It consists of only two texts: № 14: “My flow of feelings and I” and №15: “Temporal relations of pure I”. Title of part IV “Egological and hyletic temporality in a genetic perspective” seems to be adequate to the content of texts: problem of participation of I in the flow of consciousness and problem of passive hyletic layer of time constitution.

Dasein: познавание и действование. Хайдеггер в феноменологическом контексте Раздел: Dasein и познавание. Гл.: Экзистенциальное понятие науки К § 69 b «Бытия и времени» (Фрагмент)

Author(s): Carl Friedrich Gethmann / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2012

The author of this monograph considers substantial sides of philosophical work of Heidegger in its own phenomenological context. Moreover, in contrast to many other interpreters of heideggerian philosophy, Getmann examines Heidegger’s ontological undertaking in the unity of its systematic intention. This fragment is about Heidegger’s reformulation of phenomenological program of Husserl, particularly of the idea of pure consciousness, being of intentional that resulted in neglect of the question about the meaning of being itself and became the key to understanding the philosophical theme of Heidegger.

Проблема пассивного конституирования

Author(s): Ludwig Langrebe / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2012

This article deals with little-studied issue of passive constitution, research of which clears the way to understanding of peculiar Husserl’s transcendental philosophy. The author of the article points out that concept of formation varies between formation of sense and creation, but this fluctuation takes place only in relation to passive synthesis. Landgrebe rests upon a number of statements, considered in the article (“deep-laid dimension” of constitution process cannot be grasped by phenomenological introspection; functions of corporeality belong to functions of passive pre-constitution and with them to transcendental subjectivity; proceeding proto-occurrence of transcendental subjectivity has to be understood as creative process) in which this variation proves to be justified.

Захави Дэн Субъективность и индивидуальность. Исследование перспективы «от первого лица» The MIT Press, 2008

Author(s): Tat'yana Litvin / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2012

Systematic research of “first-person” perspective in a monograph continues the old debate about the scientific status of introspection, its peculiarities, and in the interpretation of Zahavi — its advantages in comparison with the “third-person” perspective. The author questions about grounds of formation of self-consciousness, taking into account the experience of philosophy and other human sciences. The aim of this paper is to describe and clarify the whole system of differences and genetics of internal motivation in the form in which subjectivity is a dynamic (temporal) model of consciousness.