HOMOSEKSUALNOST

Author(s): Maida Zagorac / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Pojam homoseksualnost je nastao iz dvije riječi: iz starogrčke riječi μός (homos) što znači isti i latinske riječi sexus, što znači spol. Homoseksualnost se definira kao emotivna i fizička privlačnost prema osobama istog spola, te predstavlja jednu od tri moguće seksualne orijentacije – heteroseksualne, biseksualne i homoseksualne. Termin homoseksualnost osmislio je Karl Heinrich Ulrichs 1862. godine. Termin se odnosio na one osobe koje vole pripadnike_ce svog spola ili koji_e su zarobljeni_e u tijelu suprotnog spola. Za žene se koristio termin homoseksualne žene.

The Youth and Socio-Religious Conflicts in Africa: The Nigerian Dynamics

Author(s): David C. Ononogbu / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Conflicts situations generally result in enormous loss of life, massive displacement, huge economic loss, socio-economic under-development and political instability. The African continent is conflict-prone and Nigeria is not spared her share of the problem. In fact, the conflict dynamics in Nigeria includes two powerful and explosive factors − religion and the youth. Thus, whether acting as precursor or fodder, they constitute the most amorphous and intractable social phenomena in the current socio-political landscape in Nigeria because of the burgeoning youth population and the religious interpretative lens. This paper argues that uneven opportunities and inadequate social and security apparatuses in the society combine well with unbridled religious fervor to engender conflicts in the nation. The study adopted the frustration-aggression theory and the methods of data collection were largely documentary. The data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis.Recommendations include that a proper profiling of the youth population should be undertaken to address the peculiar challenges and needs of young people. Again, labor-oriented and beneficial projects should be set-up to tackle the high levels of poverty and unemployment among the people while adequately engaging the youth.

FAMILY AND YOUNG PEOPLE

Author(s): Bojan Petrović / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

One of the frequent excuses which can be heard from young people is: “My parents don’t understand children of my age.” Why is the generation gap so present in our families? Why are the parents and the young people in our society literally at war with each other? All these are questions which I wanted to deal with, in the wake of my previous interest, connected with this subject which is so characteristic of my milieu. Consequently, to bring the cultural trends closer to the real social trends and somehow expand the problem critically. While preparing this essay, I was greatly helped by the works of Thomas Gordon and Mirjana Obretković: “The Art of Parenthood”, and “Family Relationships, Guardianship, and Social Work”, respectively.

FOR THE LITERATE ONLY

Author(s): Mara Živkov / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

There are two inextricably linked problems to which, in my mind, proper attention has not been paid: one problem concerns the control over the media and accessibility of (un)true information, while the other concerns population to which the said information is conveyed. I shall furthermore try to quote several examples from history indicating how the elite-controlled media concocted so many lies and prejudices to make the vastly illiterate population commit terrible crimes.

Въвеждащи думи

Author(s): / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Protecţia socială în Republica Moldova: cadru legal şi analiza statistică

Author(s): Irina Movilă / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

The article describes the main characteristics and principles of social protection in the Republic of Moldova, highlights the main social problems, including the problems of people with severe disabilities. The legal and organizational framework of social assistance was studied. Statistical data were analyzed regarding the dynamics of social assistance for the elderly and the unemployed and the dynamics of the number of pensioners from the Republic of Moldova in territorial profile. The average size of the established monthly pension of the pensioners in the records of the social insurance bodies of the population was analyzed. The main forms of oriented social assistance are presented.

The “Self” And The “Other” In Postcolonial Britain: Towards A Genealogy Of The British Immigration Regime

Author(s): Iva Dodevska / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This note outlines a research program investigating the British immigration regime from a perspective that considers its embeddedness in colonialism. It seeks to advance a genealogy (in a Foucauldian sense) of the production of the racialized immigrant through immigration policy and legislation, undertaking a discourse analysis on landmark legislation governing cross-border movement of people and access to British citizenship, as the two inseparable aspects of Britain’s complex immigration regime. A conceptual approach is proposed, and some preliminary insights are discussed.

On the Collective Moods of Booms and Busts: Socio-Psychological Foundations in External Shock Communication and Social Volatility in the COVID-19 Economic Fallout

Author(s): Julia M. Puaschunder / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The currently ongoing novel Coronavirus-crisis is an external shock coming down on society with direct impact on societal moods and subsequently connected economic changes. With growing digitalization and quickening of transfer speed, information exchange in the individual involvement to break trends online on a global scale may impose unknown systemic risks in causing social volatility in international economics. Research may explore how human beings’ communication and interaction results in socially constructed volatility that echoes in economic correlates. This paper proposes to explore the role of communication and temporal foci in pandemic communication to create social volatility underlying economic downturns with attention to international differences. Comparing the economic consequence of the endogenous crunch of the 2008 World Financial Recession with the external economic shock of the COVID-19 pandemic could aid to retrieve crisis-specific recovery recommendations. Understanding how the social compound forms economic outcomes promises to explain how market outcomes are developed in society and can be shaped by strategic communication with special attention to new media technologies.

Kadın ve Yabancılaşma

Author(s): Diler Ezgi Tarhan / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

The idea of a woman accepted as the “other sex” has been unacceptable throughout history in terms of masculine mentality, existence of a woman with her own gender in a gendered society has only been possible as a “second sex”. The problem is that the demand of the woman to live with her own gender, with equal rights and freedoms to the man, is subject to natural legality without the need or approval of the masculine mentality. Therefore, while it is argued that gender studies have a functioning parallel to ecological cycle and natural laws in the perspective of ecofeminism and it has also thought that labor exploitation, marginalization, reification and cultural capitalism were built on the basis of a particularly sexist discrimination. Therefore, the masculine politics that caused women to be alienated to society evokes the pressure of power on women in the constitutional order, about representation in science-philosophy and art, and in demands for equality and freedom in social life and e.t.c. It has known that this negative discrimination leads to the exploitation of labor, the commodification of the female body, reification of people in general, legitimizing the reduction of women to second class human status with the perception of “second gender”, making the image of women a marketing tool in art, the extortion of women's right to speak and represent in politics, hence the alienation of the woman to her own society and marginelized to it. This alienation problem will be evaluated in terms of gender with the paper titled “Woman and Alienation” and philosophical dimensions of the mentioned concept will be discussed.

Društvo kao sistem i struktura

Author(s): Samir Forić / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Polazna tačka u sociološkom tretiranju društva jeste stav da je društvo kompleksna kategorija. Pojam društva odnosi se ne samo na ljudsko nego i na životinjska društva, a u kategoriji ljudskih društava razlikujemo više različitih tipova kao što su: lovačka i sakupljačka, poljoprivredna, stočarska, nomadska, sjedilačka, tradicionalna, moderna, postindustrijska itd. Sva nabrojana društva najprije odlikuje njihova kompleksnost ili složenost.

Moral Norms and the System of Legal Norms. Legal Ethics

Author(s): Cristian Dan / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

For a long time, after the appearance of man on Earth, the human being lived in disorder, relying only on animal instincts, strictly satisfying his primary needs for food, shelter and reproduction. Evolution, however, forced him to adopt another way of life, the social one, settling and grouping in systems of an administrative organization called, at first tribes, and then villages and cities. This way of systematizing and stabilizing the population brought great changes in human psychology, especially in the nature of its consciousness, developing the concept of incipient morality. A little later, but also in the same period, the legal system appears in the background of the development of the fortress. The latter sought to derive its essence from the already existing rules, being closely related to the system of moral norms. The article aims to briefly analyze the psychological and social factors that led to the emergence and structuring of moral norms by comparison with the legal system, viewed through the prism of the evolution and organization of human life, both socially and philosophically. Some conclusions drawn at the end of the paper will aim to clearly highlight the fact that law, in general, and its system, in particular, has its beginning in moral psychology merging with it and forming mandatory socio-behavioral rules.

IVAN CVITKOVIĆ KAO SOCIOLOG RELIGIJE: ŠEST NEZAOBILAZNIH KNJIGA

Author(s): Ružica Cacanoska,Dragan M. Todorović / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

U sociologiji religije klasična religioznost određuje se kao jedinstvo religiozne svesti i religioznog ponašanja i udruživanja. Uz deklarisanje u religijskim terminima, neophodno je i na propisan način obavljati obrede i redovno prelaziti prag hrama (Blagojević 2005: 63). Odbacuje se subjektivna religioznost bez crkvenosti, budući da većina verskih struktura zahteva pravovernost iskazanu i kroz svakodnevno praktično potvrđivanje verničkog statusa (Đorđević – Todorović 2001: 157).

Úvodem - O projektu DOMOV a Yummy Mummy

Author(s): Lenka Lacinová,Zuzana Masopustová,Petra Daňsová / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Výzkumný projekt „Yummy mummy“ ideál a skutečnost: Od rozdílů v osobnosti matek a způsobu péče o děti k batolecímu vývoji a citové vazbě (GA16 11015S) navazuje na longitudinální výzkum DOMOV – děti, otcové a matky o vývoji, který je realizován na Institutu výzkumu dětí, mládeže a rodiny Fakulty sociálních studií Masarykovy univerzity od roku 2014. Cílem projektu DOMOV bylo zmapovat, jaká je podoba dnešních rodin, jak rodiče v současné době přistupují k výchově dětí a péči o ně a jak své rodičovské role prožívají.

Ideály mateřství

Author(s): Zuzana Masopustová,Veronika Hanáčková,Petra Daňsová,Kristína Chabadová,Renata Šebelová,Tereza Chrudinová / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Přechod k rodičovství je považován za náročnou životní etapu, ve které se výrazným způsobem mění životní styl rodiny. Výzkumy konzistentně ukazují, že se často jedná o stresující změnu, která přináší více hlubších změn než jakákoli jiná etapa v život ním cyklu rodiny (Cowan & Cowan, 1995, cit. podle Deave, Johnson, & Ingram, 2008; Nyström & Öhrling, 2004). Zejména pro prvorodiče znamená narození dítěte novou životní roli a z toho plynoucí zásadní změnu v každodenním životě a činnos tech, které byli do té doby zvyklí dělat. Obtížnost adaptace na tyto změny je dána také tím, že nemají jasný časově ohraničený rámec.

СЪТРУДНИЧЕСТВОТО МЕЖДУ УЧИЛИЩЕТО-РОДИТЕЛИТЕ И СЕМЕЙНАТА ОБЩНОСТ – НЕОБХОДИМОСТ И ВЪЗМОЖНОСТИ ЗА РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ

Author(s): Stanka Aleksandrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The cooperation of the family and the school is a social necessity for both institutions. In our country, many schools are planning joint activities with the participation of families, taking steps to introduce new forms of interaction, looking for ways to enrich the content of the forms used. The publication presents theoretical aspects of the interactions school - parents and family community.

Medya Tarihi Çalışmalarında Toplumsal Değişimin Farklı Bir Kaynağı: Sosyal Medya Fenomenleri

Author(s): İlkay Ceren Sönmez / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

Technology, which causes long-term changes in political, economic, cultural and especially sociological contexts and exists with a constant emphasis on innovation, has brought serious transformations in the field of media and has influenced media history in these transformations. Technological determinism has become different from other narratives as it shows this transformative power of the media. This study will focus on the view of technological determinism and its transformation. In doing so, social media influencers as the origin of social change will be evaluated with an interpretative theoretical perspective.

Možeš promijeniti situaciju, sve je moguće

Author(s): Elma Softić-Kaunitz / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Kada nam neko kaže da možemo promijeniti situaciju u kojoj se nalazimo, najčešće pomislimo na prepreke koje nas čekaju te kako mnogi prije nas nisu uspjeli i obeshrabrimo se. Zbog toga je važno imati roditelje, nastavnike i prijatelje koji će u teškim trenucima biti sigurni u nas i pomoći nam da shvatimo kako možemo napraviti promjenu. Iz perspektive roditeljke, ali i nastavnice koja je dugi niz godina radila sa djecom u srednjoj školi, želim podijeliti iskustva i ono što sam imala priliku vidjeti, analizirati greške koje sam pravila dok sam učila šta je važno u odgoju kako bi dijete imalo dovoljno samopouzdanja i moglo savladati sve prepreke koje mu/joj se nađu na putu.

Dok nas smrt ne rastavi

Author(s): Melika Šahinović / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Pretpostavljam da si i ti jedna od onih djevojaka čiji se odgoj i vaspitanje manjeviše nisu razlikovali od odgoja i vaspitanja tvojih vršnjakinja. Prve lekcije su da moraš biti poštena, vrijedna, da brineš o svojoj porodici, poštuješ starije itd. Kad dođe do udaje, tek ti onda ništa nije jasno. Jedni pričaju jedno, drugi drugo, svi bi nešto pametno da kažu o pravim vrijednostima, mužu, djeci, porodici. Savjeti su različiti, a najviše je onih tradicionalnih i patrijarhalnih: kad se budeš udavala, moraš dobro razmisliti da li je on muškarac tvog života, moraš ga poštovati i slušati, brinuti o djeci i čuvati svoju porodicu. A onda upozorenja: pazi da svijet nešto loše ne kaže; pazi da te ko ne čuje kada se s njim posvađaš; pa i ako kad zgriješi ti šuti, proći će ga – napravi kafu i porazgovarajte pa nastavi dalje; ako se ljuti ima pravo, on je glava porodice; imaš djecu moraš za njih živjeti; a ne dao Bog rastave, raspuštenica, djeca rastavljenih roditelja...

Crtice iz svakodnevnog života

Author(s): Zlatan Delić / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Kao što znamo, naša društva su po mnogim segmentima podijeljena, a jedan od takvih segmenata je svakako podjela toaleta prema spolu/rodu koja se smatra posve normalnom, svakodnevnom, naučenom. Zbog toga se smatra da je izrazito sramotno kad muškarci koriste ženski a žene muški wc i takve se situacije nerijetko doživljavaju krajnje uznemirujućima. Međutim, kada neka osoba prekrši to pravilo i uđe u wc koji nije namijenjen osobama njenoga spola, postoji velika mogućnost da većina ljudi u određenom kafiću, restoranu ili u javnom wc-u bez ikakve pretencioznosti osudi tu osobu svojim šikanirajućim pogledom, gestovima tijela, komentarima „Bože sačuvaj“, negodovanjem uz standardno „...cccc...“, ili pak da vrlo otvoreno i bez imalo ustručavanja možda i napadne tog muškarca ili ženu. Upravo zbog toga trebamo uvijek imati na umu da ne postoje muški ili ženski odjevni predmeti, poslovi, frizure, boje ili toaleti, nego smo im mi dali takva značenja jer cipele, boje, auta, frizure, torbe ili toaleti nemaju spol ili rod – mi smo ih tako imenovali.

Žene u ogledalu medija

Author(s): Dragana Dardić / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Sigurno su mnogi/e od vas čuli izreku: „Ono što nije objavljeno u medijima, kao da se nije ni desilo.“ Ona je ne samo tačna, nego slikovito i nedvosmisleno dočarava snagu i utjecaj koje mediji imaju u društvu. A ako je suditi po ovoj izreci, onda nam se žene „nisu ni desile“. Jer skoro i da ih nema u udarnim vijestima koje „otvaraju“ lideri političkih stranaka, ministri, poslanici, predsjednici upravnih odbora, načelnici opština, međunarodni predstavnici… Nema ih ni u vijestima o ekonomiji, odbrani, poljoprivredi, policiji. Žene u vijestima, kao kompetentne sagovornice koje iznose svoje mišljenje, prije su izuzetak, nego pravilo.