National Study on Domestic and Gender-Based Violence (DGBV) and Elaboration of a Victims Support Model (VSM): Legal, Institutional and Policy Analysis

Author(s): Gunn Bjørnsen,Elmira Nesheva,Miriana Ilcheva / Language(s): English

Although throughout the last decade the Bulgarian authorities have adopted a number of acts and subsidiary legislation, as well as improved the existing ones, related to domestic and gender-based violence (DGBV), the country still has a long way to go to bring its legislation and practices in full compliance with EU and Council of Europe standards. The present analysis will attempt to show that Bulgaria has a fairly comprehensive legal framework for counteracting violence, affecting disproportionately women and girls. It includes, inter alia, the Law on Protection against Domestic Violence and the Regulation for its implementation, stipulating a civil law procedure for protecting those harmed; relevant provisions in the Criminal Code, criminalising bodily injury and other forms of violence against the person, plus a provision on punishing non-compliance with a domestic violence protection order; a body of legislation for protection and (financial) assistance of victims of crime, including a dedicated law, relevant provisions in the Criminal Procedure Code. In addition, a number of policy documents guide the work of institutions in co-ordinating their efforts to combat violence and protect groups of persons harmed, especially those with multiple vulnerabilities, such as Roma women and girls.

ŽENE IZMEĐU PRIVATNOG I JAVNOG

Author(s): Marija Mijatović / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

U tekstu „Feminističke kritike dihotomije javno/privatno“, Kerol Pejtmen (Carole Pateman) tvrdi da je razlikovanje i razdvajanje javne i privatne sfere središnja tema feminističkog pokreta. Možemo se složiti da, ako uopšte postoji jedna osnovna tema i problem za sve ono što čini feminizam, Pejtmen jeste u pravu: subordinacija žena u najtešnjoj je vezi s konstrukcijom podele na privatnu i javnu sferu, starom skoro koliko i antički polis. Preuzimamo ovaj njen stav kao polaznu tačku za raspravu o problemu odnosa javnog i privatnog u feminističkoj teoriji kako bismo pokušali da pokažemo u čemu je važnost i koje su posledice pomenute dihotomije. Iako problem odnosa javno/privatno, kako je koncipiran i artikulisan u mainstream političkoj filozofiji od Platona i Aristotela do savremenog doba, svakako prevazilazi okvire feminizma, ovaj tekst je primarno fokusiran na feminističke interpretacije problema i moguće strategije dekonstruisanja i rekonstruisanja pomenute dihotomije.

Насилието в училищата: предизвикателство за местните общности

Author(s): / Language(s): Bulgarian

All Europeans feel affected by the violence and its consequences. Everyday personal security is exposed to threats in different contexts and circumstances: at home, at school, at work, during sporting events and on the street. While violence and the fear of violence affect the everyday life of each, some groups - women, children and adults, as well as immigrants, refugees and some ethnic groups - are particularly vulnerable targets for the abusers.

Etnické stereotypy ako zdroje vtipov o Rómoch

Author(s): Arne Mann / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

Od politickej zmeny v našej spoločnosti uplynulo už viac ako štvrťstoročie. Dôsledky novej politickej orientácie a ekonomickej transformácie po roku 1989 viedli k viacerým zmenám v sociálnej diferenciácii obyvateľstva, pričom sa prehĺbili rozdiely medzi jednotlivými vrstvami spoločnosti. Rómovia, ktorí už po niekoľko storočí predstavovali marginalizovanú skupinu obyvateľstva, sa – najmä po strate zamestnania – dostali do novej spoločenskej izolácie (Radičová, 2002: 84 – 91; Podoba, 2009: 579 – 581). Táto nová situácia sa premietla aj do zhoršenia medzietnických vzťahov, predovšetkým vo vzťahu majoritného obyvateľstva voči Rómom, na čo upozornilo viacero autorov (Vašečka, 2002a: 335 – 351; Puliš, 2002a: 413 – 442, 2002b: 445 – 473; Džambazovič, Jurásková, 2002: 527 – 563; Jurásková, 2002: 393 – 412).

Muži, ženy a neplacená práce v domácnosti v číslech

Author(s): Marta Vohlídalová / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Chůvou od narození? Reprezentace filipínských hospodyň prostřednictvím agentur práce a médií v Česku

Author(s): Pavla Redlová / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Sexuální výchova jako součást reprodukčních práv žen a mužů

Author(s): Lucie Jarkovská / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Istorija borbe za prava žena i rodnu ravnopravnost

Author(s): Milena Karapetrović / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Rodno zasnovano nasilje, seksualno uznemiravanje i podzastupljenost žena u političkom i javnom životu – teme su o kojima se danas najčešće raspravlja kada se govori o položaju žena u savremenom društvu. Izvještaje o tome dobijamo zahvaljujući uticajnosti organizacija iz sfere civilnog društva i usljed institucionalnog djelovanja na međunarodnom nivou te kroz usvajanja novih zakona i promjene postojećih zakona na nacionalnim nivoima. Imajući to u vidu, može se reći da savremene države prepoznaju negativne posljedice koje nastaju iz zanemarivanja opresije i nejednakog statusa na osnovu roda, te kroz svoje politike jednim dijelom nastoje i da riješe te probleme. Uspostavljanje formalnih okvira i razvijanje brojnih procedura za poboljšanje položaja svih građana i građanki u društvu važan je korak, ali još uvijek nedovoljan ako nema razvijene građanske svijesti o tome šta uistinu znači biti potlačen/a. To pokazuje u kojoj mjeri neravnopravnost i dalje bitno utiče na živote žena i muškaraca, iako možemo govoriti o skoro 150 godina borbe za rodnu ravnopravnost.

Před svatbou ne: Partnerské vztahy a otázky kolem předmanželského sexu u mladých v věřicích žen

Author(s): Marie Galatíková,Lenka Lacinová,Stanislav Ježek / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

V předchozích kapitolách jsme přiblížili podobu života současných mladých dospělých a popsali řadu faktorů, které ji ovlivňují a které lze svým způsobem pokládat za „nové”. I dnes však na mladé lidi mají vliv letité instituce, pro něž jsou tradice a dodržování pravidel z nich vyplývajících zcela zásadní. Jednou z nich je římskokatolická církev, která lpí na tradicích a vyzdvihuje například ideál rodiny. Uzavření manželství patří dokonce mezi jednu ze sedmi takzvaných svátostí, a proto církev trvá na dodržování takzvané „předmanželské čistoty”, tedy zákazu sexu před svatbou, což většinová společnost považuje za překonanou tradici. Jak jsme uvedli již dříve, doba uzavírání sňatků se v současné době posunula téměř o celou dekádu. Mladí lidé déle studují a zakládání rodiny je krom jiného spojeno také s řadou ekonomických nároků. Mladé věřící ženy se tak ocitají ve zcela jiné životní situaci než jejich matky a babičky. Jak se s těmito protichůdnými vlivy vyrovnávají? Na zodpovězení této otázky a seznámení se zkušenostmi některých mladých věřících žen se zaměřila kvalitativní studie, jejíž výsledky přináší tato kapitola.

Háttal Európának. A kultúra, az oktatás, a tudomány és a média leépítése Magyarországon 2010-2019

Author(s): / Language(s): Hungarian

This report has been prepared by independent Hungarian intellectuals who wish to inform the Hungarian and international public as well as European institutions about the severe harm that the Orbán regime governing Hungary since 2010 has caused in the fields of education, science, culture, and the media. The reason for preparing the present report is that the acts of the successive Orbán governments consistently run counter to and consciously violate the fundamental principles, values, and norms of the European Union, not only as regards the rule of law and political and social rights, but also in the case of the cultural areas discussed here. In Hungary, important European values are being jeopardised, including cultural diversity, scientific and artistic autonomy, the respect for human dignity, access to education and culture, conditions for social mobility, the integration of disadvantaged social groups, the protection of cultural heritage, and the right to balanced information, as well as democratic norms like ensuring social dialogue, transparency and subsidiarity. By presenting the activities of the Orbán regime in the fields of culture, education, research, and the media, we provide information about areas little known to the international public. With our report, we wish to draw attention to the fact that an autocratic system has been constructed and consolidated in Hungary with the money of EU taxpayers and with the financial and political support of EU institutions. This system creates a worrying democratic deficit and severe social problems, while it also causes irreparable harm in the fields of education, science, and culture. The authors of the report are leading researchers, lecturers, and acknowledged experts, including several academicians, professors, heads of departments, and a former Minister of Culture. The undertaking was initiated and coordinated by the Hungarian Network of Academics

Normativni I institucionalni okvir rodne ravnopravnosti

Author(s): Amila Ždralović / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Formalno-pravne aspekte rodne ravnopravnosti u BiH nužno je posmatrati kroz dva nivoa - međunarodni i nacionalni, koji imaju svoje refleksije i na ostale nivoe uključujući i najniži nivo - lokalnu zajednicu. Za potrebe ovog istraživanja, a s obzirom na važne refleksije na lokalne zajednice, u međunarodnim pravnim dokumentima posebno se izdvajaju CEDAW konvencija (Konvencija o ukidanju svih oblika diskriminacije žena, 1979.), Pekinška deklaracija i Platforma za akciju (1995.), Rezolucija 1325 (“Žene, mir i sigurnost”, 2000.) i Konvencija Vijeća Europe o sprečavanju i borbi protiv nasilja nad ženama i nasilja uporodici (2011., tzv. Istanbulska konvencija). U odnosu na domaće zakonodavstvo nužno je istaći značaj Zakona o ravnopravnosti spolovau BiH i Zakona o zabrani diskriminacije u BiH.

Socijalna perspektiva ekofeminizma

Author(s): Ivanka Buzov / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

Thanks to the feminist movement, women’s civic activism within the environmental movement, and the development of the theoretical discourse of feminism, polyphony developed in relation to contemporary environmental problems, known as ecofeminism or environmental feminism. The ecofeminist ethics is promoted here, based on partnership in its nature, liberated from the dualism of Western intellectual thought and gender bias on woman and nature. The social ecofeminism puts the thesis on the connection between woman and nature in the context of socially constructed patriarchal society, oppression and domination over woman, reinforcing the feminist critique of the patriarchal society, social dominations and hierarchies. It also accepts the basic principle of social ecology according to which domination naturally comes out of man’s domination over man, thus being the primary goal in society. Social ecofeminism connects the domination of woman and nature with race and class domination, and supports a radical opposition to the existing social institutions founded in this domination system. The problem of human inequality and affirmation of social justice is now being regenerated through social drifts of ecofeminism that connects the vision of gender, class, race and liberation of all those who do not fit the common social normality norms with affirmation of degraded and inferior space of in human nature.

Što nas je Engels naučio? Prilog marksističko–feminističkoj kritici braka i obitelji

Author(s): Petra Kurtović / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

Reflecting on the contemporary society from a Marxist-feminist angle with a focus on the question of women’s oppression, one of the key questions that must be tackled is the structure/nature of the family and marriage. Because of the very significant, if not pivotal, role of the family in capitalism, contemporary conservative currents insist on family more than anything as a nuclear unit of society, where monogamy (of course, only for women) and heteronormativity play major roles. In addition, traditional marriage is the only desirable form of marriage. The position of women in society can be seen from their position in the family, that is, the position of married women. To illustrate this, in this paper we will try, mostly by using Engels’ findings, to explain when and why monogamy and marriage occur and how the family developed. After that we will try to show, based on the work by some socialists and anarchists, and further on Engels, the social basis of the subordination of women in marriage and the family. Finally, through authors like Barret, point out that family is not essentially and naturally given, it is not always the same, on the contrary – it depends on specific social relations. From such historicalmaterialist point of view, marriage and family are revealed as social rather than natural units and as bourgeois ideals.

Ridley Scott’ın Bıçak Sırtı Filminde İnsan Arayışı

Author(s): Mahinur Gözde Kasurka / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

Ridley Scott’ın yönettiği Bıçak Sırtı (Blade Runner 1982) bilimkurgu türünde önemli eserler vermiş olan Philip K. Dick’in Androidler Elektrikli Koyun Düşler mi? (Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? 1968) romanından uyarlanmıştır. Film, 2019 Londra’sında distopik bir evrende geçer. Filmin yalnızca son sahnesi haricinde hiç güneş ışığı görünmez. Bu sebeple tüm film karanlık bir evrende geçen olaylar bütünü olarak değerlendirilebilir. Sürekli yağan yağmur, neon ışıklar, kitleler halinde gezen insanlar da bu karanlığa eklenince filmde sunulan distopik dünya tasviri güçlenmektedir. Filmin başlangıcında Tyrell şirketinin Nexus 6 kopyaları-nın üretimiyle birlikte robot devrimini gerçekleştirdiği bilgisi verilir. Bu kopyalar “kendilerini yaratan genetik mühendislerinden güç ve çeviklik anlamında üstün ve en az onlar kadar zeki’’ olarak üretilmiştir (Blade Runner 02:10-02:50). Üretilen bu kopyaların dünya dışı gezegenlerin kolonileştirilmesi için köle olarak kullanılması filmdeki insan-kopya ilişkisini çözümlemek adına önemlidir. Bu duruma isyan eden Nexus 6 kopyaları illegal bir şekilde dünyaya giriş yaptıkları için polis memuru Rick Deckard bu kopyaların peşine düşer. Deckard’ın görevi, zamanı geldiğinde bu kopyaları “emekliye ayırmak’’ (retire) yani öldürmektir (Blade Runner 02:48- 02:50). Filmin terminolojisinde kopyaları öldürmenin emekliye ayırmak ile eş tutulması kopyaların varoluş amacının insan merkezli kapitalist sistemin ön gördüğü düzende çalışmak olduğunu ima eder. Böyle bir sistemde kopya olarak var olmak ancak insan faydasına çalışmakla özdeş olabilir. Aksi takdirde, insanların perspektifinden kopyaların var olmasına gerek yoktur.

NORME PISANIH RELIGIJSKIH AUTORITETA

Author(s): Dragan Šimović / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

Review of: Ivan Cvitković "Društvena misao u svetim spisima".

Předmluva

Author(s): Lenka Lacinová,Petra Daňsová,Zuzana Masopustová / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Monografie Jak to mají mámy zachycuje podobu mateřství v první polistopadové gene raci matek. Respondentky, které se účastnily našeho výzkumu, vyrostly, nebo se dokonce již narodily po takzvané sametové revoluci v roce 1989, tedy v době velkých společen ských změn, které se odrážely prakticky ve všech oblastech života, rodičovství nevyjímaje. Větší propojení s okolním světem umožněné pádem takzvané železné opony, vstupem do Evropské unie a rozvojem a rozšířením internetu přináší do všech oblastí lidského života více informací i možností. S množstvím možností je vždy spojena i nutnost volby. Mateřství, či rodičovství obecně, je pak volbami a rozhodováním mezi různými mož nostmi a přístupy naplněno již od doby těhotenství. S narozením dítěte pak pochopitelně nutností rozhodování přibývá. Rodiče se rozhodují, nejen jak budou své dítě vychovávat, ale i jak budou přistupovat k jeho psychomotorickému rozvoji, zdraví, spánku, stravě, pohybu, přístupu k elektronice apod. Současné trendy v rodičovství se mnohdy dotýkají nejen výchovy dítěte, ale právě i některé, nebo několika, z výše zmíněných oblastí. Napří klad součástí trendu kontaktního rodičovství je dlouhodobé kojení dítěte, sdílení prostoru pro spaní a preference nošení dítěte v šátku před používáním kočárku. Součástí trendu intenzivního mateřství je mimo jiné i důraz na stimulaci rozvoje dítěte ve všech oblastech psychomotorického vývoje.

Studia postižení

Author(s): Hana Porkertová / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

The chapter talks about the development of disability studies and its key points such as the intersection of activism and academia, the social model of disability, or interconnection of various disciplines. The ways of thinking about ability, disability, normal and abnormal bodies and people, are highly formed by the society—by education, media, expert and lay discourses ranging from medicine to social policy—and influence how cities, streets and houses are designed. Therefore, the aim of disability studies is to change the discourses and modes of behavior so that they are more inclusive. The chapter discusses beginnings of this field at the interconnections of activism and academia, and its difficult position in the Czech Republic, where it is not an established major at any university. Here, especially the public discourse revolves around the medical model of disability that sees the core of the problem in one’s impairment, instead of focusing on disabling processes leading to discrimination, which the social model of disability, pivotal for disability studies, does. However, the chapter also discusses various critiques of the social model.

КУЛТУРА ПО БЕЗОПАСНОСТ В АВИАЦИЯТА

Author(s): Radostin Dolchinkov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The management of civil aviation safety is one of the main responsibilities of the state. It develops, implements, implements and constantly improves strategies and processes in order to ensure control over all aviation activities, complying with all international and national standards for ensuring safe, scheduled, efficient and economical air transport.

Ne moraš činiti sve što čine drugi

Author(s): Berminka Hrelja Bećirspahić / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Damir je i ovo jutro ustao kasno. Dugo se budio. Pogled mu pade na harmoniku. Kako ju je nekada samo volio. - Hoćeš doručkovati? – pita ga majka. - Pusti me – odgovara Damir ljutito oblačeći jaknu i patike. Laganim korakom izlazi iz zgrade. Zastaje i razmišlja. U školu svakako više ne ide. U tri škole je pokušao. I ništa. On je za to najmanje kriv. Kada god bi krenuo u školu, neko je naišao da ga odgovori taj dan.

Slušam te, čujem te

Author(s): Sead Gazibegović / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Proces komunikacije se odvija verbalno i neverbalno. Počinje kada se jedna osoba obraća drugoj zbog potrebe da nešto iskomunicira i podijeli. Čovjekova sposobnost da komunicira riječima razlikuje ga od ostalih živih bića jer se komuniciranjem čovjek prepoznaje, idenitificira i oblikuje svoju civilizaciju. Komunikacija se sastoji od dva dijela: govora i slušanja. Ljudi su uglavnom okupirani govorom i ne razmišljaju o slušanju.