CEEOL - Browse Subjects Result

We kindly inform you that, as long as the subject affiliation of our 300.000+ articles is in progress, you might get unsufficient or no results on your third level or second level search. In this case, please broaden your search criteria.

ARISTOTELOV USTAV ATENSKI

Author(s): Dževad Drino / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Athens in the classical period of Hellenic history was by far the most developed city of Helena, and its democratic system of making important decisions in the Assembly as well as their implementation, was a role model not only in the Hellenic world. Aristotle does not follow his teacher Plato nor Xenophon who do not discern difference between the system of government in the household and the polis. Polis is the community of equal people where relationships create free citizens who are also representatives of their own households, families or the territorial units (topics). Aristotle in the Rhetoric shares laws into general (natural) and specific, those which individual nations defined to themselves and for themselves which could be written and unwritten. Constitution of Athens is the only surviving piece of the rich Hellenic and legal history. In the following lines we will try to explain what this work contains and why it is important even nowadays after two and a half millennia.

More...

Съдебната реформа в България: Възможности за развитие на модерна система за регистрация

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian

The brochure was published for the workshop Reforming Judiciary in Bulgaria: Towards the Introduction of Modern Registration System held in September 2002. It contains the full text of the report on the opportunities for developing Central Register of Legal Entities and Electronic Registries Center in Bulgaria, developed by the CSD Task Force, presentation of the experience of Norway and other European countries as well as information on the operation of the European Business Register.

More...

Принципът на правовата държава в правния ред на Европейския съюз

Author(s): Hristo Hristev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The principle of the rule of law is a fundamental element of the legal order of contemporary democracy. Even though it has been created on the basis of international treaties, the European Union is affirming as new type of organization of public authority, in whose legal system a series of manifestations of the rule of law find their expression. Through the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union and through series of amendments of the Founding treaties, the principle of the rule of law turns into a state of constitutional character for the legal order of the EU, determining both the legality of the acts of the European institutions and the belonging of the member-states to the Union.

More...

Социална справедливост и върховенство на правото

Author(s): Denitsa Topchiyska / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article analyses the main theoretical models of social justice in contemporary society. The aim of the research is to reach conclusions on the conceptual and functional relationship between the modern concept of the rule of law and social justice.

More...

Pravo i etika - Žene i Jevreji u vatikanskom sistemu pravnih i etičkih vrednosti kroz istoriju u svetlosti teorije definicionizma -

Author(s): Vladimir Umeljić / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

The author deals with the relationship between the Vatican, through its system of legal and ethical values, to women and Jews. Then the relationship of law and ethics is transferred to the field of modern society, considering the different views of the genocide, some of which are unethical and based on a distinctive conception of genocide in the light of political and ideological needs.

More...

Conținutul normei juridice în contextul crizei Covid. Ordonanța – Hotărâri – Ordine de ministru

Author(s): Ion Flămînzeanu / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

As evidenced by the Covid-19 pandemic, the crises are becoming more complex and do not stop at the borders. The EU and its Member States have already set up cross-border cooperation and solidarity mechanisms to effectively manage crises and protect people. The EU's response to crises needs to evolve, as other acute crises can occur that could be multidimensional or hybrid, have cascading effects or occur simultaneously.

More...

Незаменимост на човешкия труд при упражняването на адвокатската професия

Author(s): Maria Dimitrova Chochova / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article examines the human dimensions of the legal profession without prejudice to the undoubtedly beneficial conveniences of modern life associated with technological and informational advances. The legal profession as a human and only human activity is the subject of reflections in the exhibition. With an attempt to positively argue the claim that artificial intelligence could not replace the activity of the lawyer. The exposition is without pretensions to be exhaustive.

More...

EDUCAȚIA - LEGĂTURA ÎNTRE LIBERTATE ȘI STATUL DE DREPT

Author(s): Bogdan Țonea / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

The present study aims to bring some conceptual clarifications regarding the connection that exists between democracy, education and well-being, a connection that is not at all apparent, but which structures in the depths of society the way of life and well-being of a people. In today's society, freedom is not lacking, but free people are missing. People for whom freedom is assumed, understood and respected; represents the supreme social model. Democracy emphasizes more than the freedom, the spiritual and material standard of a people. Democracy radiographs are eloquent indicators of mental and material well-being. They reveal the level of civic culture and the quality of public service. Not every power resulting from the people means democracy, but only that which does not impose arbitrary laws, which presupposes a minimum of freedom of thought and opinion. By the rule of law we mean all the principles and procedures that guarantee the freedom of the individual and his participation in political life.In my opinion, the only realistic and sustainable way to maintain and promote a democratic political regime and a liberal economic regime, i.e. a liberal democracy, is the way to educate citizens and especially specialists from the state apparatus and universities in terms of understanding the mechanisms of operation of democracy as well as regarding the shortcomings and shortcomings of a democratic system.

More...

4.50 €

Resocijalizacija osuđenih lica kroz prizmu penološke andragogije

Author(s): Edis Bajić,Dejan Đorđević / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Publication Year: 0

The problem of punishing convicted persons has always been a current topic of every human society. However, the purpose of every pronounced criminal sanction is the resocialization of convicted persons, which is carried out through the implementation of institutional re-educational treatment. The main discipline that deals with the problem of punishment and re-education of convicted persons is called penological andragogy. The goal of this work is to point out the theoretical starting points of this science, its subject, but also the connection with other scientific disciplines. This science is dynamic and requires constant upgrading, and its role is extremely important in the resocialization of criminals. Penological andragogy gives us clear guidelines on how and in what manner to deal with convicted persons who are serving a prison sentence. Her methodical approach is very important for the penological staff who work every day on the implementation of pre-educational treatment, and this article is also focused on some important forms and forms of pre-educational work that are used by educators on a daily basis.

More...

Еволюцията на правото в контекста на конституционната промяна

Author(s): Boyka Cherneva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report examines the evolution of law as part of institutional change. A legal sociological approach is used, assuming that law is a basic social institution in the structure of the social system. The terms "institutions of law" and "sources of law" define the boundaries of the legal system within which law changes. The distinction between legal change as evolution in law and changes in legislation as a mechanism for effective regulation of public relations is perceived. The publication emphasizes the evolutionary function of the constitution as a source of law. It is argued that the evolution of law takes place at the constitutional level. From a sociological point of view, changes in the constitution are an element of social and institutional change, and from a legal point of view there is evolutionary legal thinking (a balance between legal dogmatics and substantial changes in legal thinking).

More...

За някои особености в администрацията на министъра на културата

Author(s): Stefan Radev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

In the present work, the reader's attention is again directed to the distinction between a state body and its administration and, in particular, the Minister of Culture from the Ministry of Culture. The administrations under the Minister of Culture and the administration of the Ministry itself are also examined, paying attention to the general and special administration.

More...

Правно регулиране на интелектуалната собственост през призмата на принципа на националния режим

Author(s): Trayan Kosev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report examines the content of the principle of national regime and its different interpretations, in relation to the different approaches of the international treaties that regulate it. The manifestation of the principle in each individual sphere of intellectual property is considered. An analysis is made regarding the role of the principle of national regime in relation to legal regulation in the field of intellectual property at the national level. The various approaches in the conventional international framework regarding the introduction of the principle as a guarantee to overcome the limitations imposed by the territorial nature of the objects of intellectual property are examined.

More...

Понятията на общата част на наказателното право – основа на сравнителноправните анализи между наказателните законодателства

Author(s): Petya Mitreva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report examins the comparative criminal law studies on the base of dialectical relationship between the norms of he general part and the norms of special part. The conclusion is that the analysis of Criminal Law concepts of the general part is a necessary basis for comparative law studies between criminal legislations.

More...

Обезщетение от осигурителя за първите три дни от временната неработоспособност

Author(s): Rayna Koycheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report analyzes the provision of Art. 40, para. 5 of the Social Security Code, according to which the insurer owes the insured person compensation for the first three days of temporary inability to work instead of the social security body. An attempt has been made to answer some questions that cause difficulties in practice, such as whether insurance contributions are due on this payment and whether persons who do not have the legally required insurance experience are entitled to such payment. The author concludes that the compensation owed by the insurer should be dropped, since apart from the contradictory interpretations and difficulties in practice that the considered provision gives rise to, it is unfair in its essence and contradicts the philosophy of social security law.

More...

По въпроса за разноските при отмяна на нормативен административен акт в хода на съдебното производство

Author(s): Nadezhda Hristova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The study is devoted to the issue of the applicant's right to costs in the annulment of a normative administrative act contested before the court in the course of the court proceedings. More specifically, the research provides an answer to the question whether the cancellation of a regulatory administrative act can be equated to the withdrawal of an administrative act within the meaning of Art. 156 of the Code of Administrative Procedure and whether normative administrative acts can be withdrawn at all. A critical analysis of the legislation is made and redactions de lege ferenda are proposed. The research presents author's analyzes and conclusions, as well as doctrinal opinions and judicial practice on the issues raised.

More...

Система на държавни органи в конституцията на НРБ от 1947 г. Правноисторически анализ

Author(s): Desislava Stoyankova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

In the history of the law of the Bulgarian state, with the change of the political situation, the basic law also changes. Every newly adopted constitution is an expression of the basic principles, institutes and state bodies. The Constitution of the People's Republic of Bulgaria of 1947 marks the beginning of a new political model of governance.

More...

По някои въпроси при смесените фактически състави на концесионните договори

Author(s): Katia Vladimirova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Concession relations arise and develop as a result of a complex factual composition, which consists of public law and private law elements. The emergence of concession relations is subject to public law. Concession contract execution, non-execution, consequences of such non-execution, penalties, damages, etc. such are subject to private law. The special nature of the concession contract, and more specifically its public law aspect, impose specifics when settling the disputes arising on the occasion of the execution, amendment and termination of these contracts and differences from classic civil and commercial contracts.

More...

За природата на легалните и научните определения на правните понятия

Author(s): Viktor Ivanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The legal definitions of the legal terms are product of indepth scientific research, but therewith the legislator pursues not the disclosure of the essence of one or another legal phenomenon hidden from our everyday experience, but the formation of an effective and non401 contradictory normative system as his main goal. Therefore, they do not pursue a real scientific goal - revealing the objective truth about one or another phenomenon - but a legalnormative one. In contrast to the legal definitions, the veritable scientific definitions of the legal terms, which are formed on the plane of every single desacralizing theory of law, pursue a real scientific goal - to expose delusions, the fruit of objective illusions, and to reveal the hidden essence of the legal phenomena! While the legal definitions find their place primarily in a formally non-contradictory normative system, the definitions that do not serve normative needs, but own scientific needs, find their fundamental place in the system of the scientific knowledge. They are aimed at revealing the hidden essences of the phenomena, by overcoming the appearances and revealing the delusions formed by the objective illusions of the everyday consciousness. The real scientific definitions are formed with the methods of the paradoxical logic and reveal the internal contradiction of the legal phenomena.

More...

Правото по чл. 5 § 1, б. ,,с“ от Европейската конвенция за защита правата на човека

Author(s): Adelina Hadjiyska / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report examines the right under Art. 5 § 1, b. "c" of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and the provided procedural guarantees to ensure "timely" and "automatic" judicial control under Art. 5 § 4 ECHR. As a result of the review of key decisions of the ECHR, the grounds for imprisonment under Art. 5 § 1 b "c". Attention has been drawn to the fact that whenever it concerns deprivation of liberty under Art. 5, item 1, b "c", at the national level, the relevant state should have provided for guarantees under Art. 5 § 4 of the Convention. This is so because the main purpose of Art. 5 § 3 of the ECHR is the creation of a balance between the public interest in the prosecution of a crime (even if only in the presence of a reasonable suspicion) and the protection of the personal freedom that every citizen possesses from arbitrary actions of state authorities.

More...

Democracy and Natural Law

Author(s): Mircea V. Duca / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Democracy represents the engine of societal evolution from an economic and legal standpoint but with a profound impact on the psycho-emotional relationships between individuals engaged in the mechanisms of communal life. Inherent to human beings is only natural right, that ensemble of harmoniously related and innate principles to man, a system that finds its origin in the a priori space of ontological nature. The majority of constitutions pertaining to free states affirm democracy as the sole instrument capable of providing citizens with freedom of conscience, expression, opinion, and last but not least, the decency of life as the primary condition for lifelong education and cultural refinement. This article explores the intricate relationship between democracy, natural law, moral consciousness, and individual autonomy, emphasizing their interconnected roles in developing a just and equitable society.

More...