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The article deals with cultural values that represents the wooden church architecture. Author focuses on the examples of the church in the Polish and Ukrainian region of Carpathian mountains. The abundance of wood as a building material in the region, as well as the landform and the localization, resulted that the local architecture Orthodox Church has become a unique and highly characteristic. The author of the article, presents the wooden churches in the Poland and Ukraine inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage Site which took place on 21 June 2013, at the 37 session. On that list is currently 16 Orthodox churches of the Carpathian region: 8 temples on the Polish side and 8 from the Ukrainian side. The churches of the Carpathian region inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage are a testament to the interpenetration of Christian culture characteristic of the East and the West showing the relationship between the Polish and Ukrainian community.
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The paper outlines the main problems associated with the durability of wooden buildings in the context of biodegradation. Wood destroying organisms were listed and their climatic requirements were pointed. It was indicated that the main factor affecting the durability of the old historical buildings, was the selection of wood. Traditional carpentry solutions ensuring the durability of timber structures were presented.
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The present study described a group of factors that may influence the decision to participate in a tender, when the subject of the order is the preparation of design documentation. The importance of the proposed factors was based on the opinions of designers who perform such services at the construction market. This analysis is followed by an assessment of the conformity of the opinions by means of the dispersion coefficient of relative ranking. The values of the dispersion coefficient of a relative classification differ considerably, from one another depending on the value under assessment. Yet, it is worth noticing that in the assessment of the factors influencing a bid/no bid decision, experts’ subjectivism cannot be avoided.
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Reinforced concrete was introduced in Romania since the end of the 19th century by Professor Anghel Saligny (18541925), the most important personality in the history of the Romanian civil engineering. The one who introduces the study of reinforced concrete, through lessons and projects, at the National School of Bridges and Roads in Bucharest, is Professor Ion Ionescu (18701946). Professor Ion Ionescu published the book Reinforced concrete. Elementary exposure of construction rules and calculation principles in May 1915. This is the first book published in the Romanian technical literature which presents material characteristics, execution, quality control, guidelines for structural calculation and examples of calculations for reinforced concrete elements. This technical book has a major historical importance and is a fundamental reference for the evolution and development of the study of reinforced concrete in Romania.
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Bibliography of the writings of the clergy of the Ełk diocese in 1992-2017 (priest Marek Bednarski, priest Jacek Graszk, priest Andrzej Jaśko, priest Zdzisław Mazur, priest Jerzy Szorc)
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Sejny diocese (1818-1925). Studies and sketches on the occasion of the 200th anniversary of erection, edited by T. Kowalewski, J. Łupiński, M. Niewiadomska, State University of Information Technology and Entrepreneurship in Łomża, Łomża 2018, pp. 121.
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Jacek Salij OP, Faith and theology, W Drodze Publishing House, Poznań 2017, pp. 232.
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The article presents the literary output of four priests of the Ełk diocese (Wojciech Kalinowski, Dariusz Kruczyński, Jacek Nogowski, Ryszard Sawicki), representing one of the disciplines of theological sciences – pastoral theology. The bibliography concerns the years 1992-2017.
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Yearbook of Augustowsko-Suwałki "vol. XIX, ed. A. Matusiewicz, Augustowsko-Suwałki Scientific Society, Suwałki 2019, pp. 239.
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Joseph Ratzinger, The Future of Faith. Theological Reflections, trans. J. Marecki, WAM Publishing House, Kraków 2019, pp. 144.
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The article presents the literary output of Fr. Włodzimierz Wincenty Wielgat, representing one of the disciplines of theological sciences – moral theology. The bibliography concerns the years 1992-2017.
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The article presents the literary output of three priests of the Ełk diocese (Stanisław Jóźwiak, Tomasz Orłowski, Jacek Uchan), representing one of the disciplines of theological sciences – moral theology. The bibliography concerns the years 1992-2017.
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Piotr Jaroszyński, The dispute over Europe. Clashes of civilizations, Polish Society of Thomas Aquinas, Lublin 2017, publ. second extended, pp. 135.
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