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4.50 €

Glazba na Franjevačkoj teologiji u minulih 100 godina

Author(s): Slavko Topić / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

Iako je direktni povod ovom radu proslava 100. obljetnice Franjevačke teologije u Sarajevu (1909-2009), ipak Obljetnica nije jedini razlog. Glazbena formacija važna je iz više aspekata: kulturnog, umjetničkog, liturgijskog, duhovnog, pastoralnog, teološkog (noviji pristup glazbi) i, ne na zadnjem mjestu, povijesnog. Svi ti aspekti u glazbenoj formaciji na Franjevačkoj teologiji u Sarajevu proteklih stotinu godina uočljivi su i istaknuti. Uporno se inzistiralo na toj formaciji i onda kad Teologija nije imala stručnih glazbenika, kako će biti vidljivo iz stvarnoga odnosa prema glazbenom predmetu na Franjevačkoj teologiji u Sarajevu tokom proteklih godina.

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4.50 €

Historijski i kulturnopovijesni metanarativi o Osmanskoj Bosni

Author(s): Enver Kazaz / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

This research paper proposed the thesis that the model of cultural-historical identity construction in B&H was continually under ideological influence absorbing a meta-narrative system produced in histro-graphical science. In creating the historical image of the Ottoman rule in B&H this meta-narrative system developed a Manichean matrix of knowledge. Ottoman-phobic and Ottomanphylous meta-narratives absorb and remodel different ideological configurations and construct with them corresponding historical monologue concepts. In the article this concept is analyzed from the perspective of Hayden White and Dominic La Capare and there is an attempt to show how using its meta-narrative bases as interpretation strategies producing an image of past reality in the histro-graphical narrative negates the manifoldness and hybridism of identity in Ottoman Bosnia. By analyzing the order of identity in Ottoman Bosnia from a theoretical perspective a hierarchy of identities derived from perspective Ottoman-concentricity and Islam-concentricity was established, and from that relation all other identities became peripheral and marginal. So Bosnia won the status of inner otherness, which in the periphery of the empire, possesses the inner symbol of the outside enemy in the Christian community. Everyday culture and praxis of identity hybridism negate the Ottoman-phobic Islam-phylous meta-narrative, and the research paper derived from examples of Bogdanovich’s Annals of Kreševo Monastery with the identity point of view showing that in everyday life praxis the rights from the famous Ahdnama were negated and suspended, and afterwards, from ideological base of milet system. The conclusion is that the chronicles of the Bosnian Franciscans are like a model of history of quotidian life in one peripheral, marginal and discriminating identity in the Ottoman Empire and were attempting to establish a new model of culturalhistorical knowledge in B&H.

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4.50 €

Stradanje župe Guča Gora u domovinskom ratu 1991-1995.

Author(s): Tomislav Rajić / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

Referat govori o ljudskim i materijalnim stradanjima u župi Guča Gora, najvećima u njezinoj povijesti, želji agresora da očisti sve tragove Hrvata-katolika metodom spaljene zemlje u selima, grobljima, sakralnim objektima, te o njihovim posljedicama. Početak povratka je bio veoma težak zbog straha i živog sjećanja, opstrukcije vlasti i politike hrvatskih čelnika. Ključnu ulogu u povratku odigrali su fratri franjevačkog samostana u Gučoj Gori na čelu s fra Franjom Križancem, koji se kao gvardijan samostana vratio u samostan u ljeto – srpnja 1994. godine. Župljani su se djelomice vratili u sva sela osim u Bikoše. Potrebno je činiti dodatne napore kako bi se potaknulo i pomoglo povratku onih koji to još nisu učinili u svako ovo naše selo.

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4.50 €

Stećci gučogorskog kraja

Author(s): Marinko Slipac / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

Bosnian up-right tomb-stones are sepulchral gravestones renowned from the middle of the 12th to the end of the 15th century. The culmination form of trunk and roof-ridge was prominant in the times of the civil governor Stjepan Kontromanić (1322-1353), and especially in the times of Tvrtko I Kotromanić (1353-1391). Developmental growth ended in the form of the cross. “Lašva’s cross” is particular to the homonymous valley, and in fact it is a tombstone with a stressed head and undeveloped sides. Also “Lašva’s sarcophagus” is to be seen exclusively in the region of Lašva and characterized by ornamental motives and epitaphs with the original Bosnian lettering “bosanica”. During the Ottoman occupation the Catholics from this region inherited and preserved the continuity of middle-age tombstone construction in the form of Lašva’s cross. It was especiallz preserved in a diminished version, but preserved monuments are mostly from the 17th, 18th and 19th century.

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4.50 €

Prilog

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

Šematizam Bosne Srebrene - Plodne Misijske Provincije Reda Serafskoga Oca Franje, godine Gospodnje 1887, str. 47-49. SAMOSTAN U GUČOJ GORI Serafskoga sv. Franje U travničkom okrugu i distriktu; u Vrhbosanskoj nadbiskupiji.; Povijesni, topografski i statistički pregled Provincije Bosne Srebrene iz Reda Manje Braće,god. 1935, str. 52-54. SAMOSTAN U GUČOJ GORI SA ŽUPOM Serafskog sv. Franje (u Vrhbosanskoj nadbiskupiji)

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15.30 €

Movement, Formation, and Maintenance in the Soviet Union

Author(s): Peter Baehr / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

A perusal of Victor Zaslavsky’s bibliography shows that his studies of the Soviet Union passed through three discernible phases; although none are severed from the others, each possesses a unique emphasis. The writings collected in The Neo-Stalinist State (1982) are primarily devoted to the USSR during the Brezhnev era, a time of uneasy consolidation or “system-maintenance.” The days of mass terror and ideological fervor were over. Soviet society was undergoing the steady routinization of the founders’ charisma. A kind of quotidian normality existed. But having described this society and Gorbachev’s reforms in detail, and then, in a brief second phase, having explained how it could unwind so quickly along ethnic and national lines), Zaslavsky made a sharp about-face and returned to the time that Arendt made her specialty: the age of Hitler and Stalin’s preeminence. It was not her work that persuaded him to reconsider the concept of totalitarianism. It was new information available in recently opened official archives, coupled to his own scholarly reorientation to the Soviet Union’s most sanguinary period. “For the first time,” he remarked, “comprehensive data concerning the functioning of [the Soviet Union’s] coercive apparatus, the scope of terror and deportations, and, perhaps most important, the true extent of the militarization of [the] Soviet economy and society is available.” It says much about Victor Zaslavsky’s intellectual honesty and wide and deep knowledge of the Soviet Union that he felt compelled to reevaluate his qualms about totalitarianism when new facts called on him to do so.

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10.35 €

European Liberalism in the Age of Totalitarianisms

Author(s): Giovanni Orsina / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This chapter presents some reflections on the fate that awaited the “liberal project” in twentieth-century Europe. Consequently, it addresses how that project’s tormented and incomplete realization mirrored fascist and communist alternatives.

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4.50 €

Prehistoria w Pieśni lodu i ognia

Author(s): Aneta Kruc / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The article attempts to identify the inspirations which G.R.R. Martin derives from the contemporary studies of prehistory. Unlike Tolkien, who was deeply indebted to German myths, Martin encapsulates yore in his work, stimulating the imagination of a reader in the 21st century with a power not weaker than that of any mythology. The predominant scienceinfluencing Martin in his creation of the quasi-Pleistocene of Westeros and Essos is palaeontology. Nevertheless, Martin equally well manages to revive the human culture of the actual prehistoric times. Consequently, he mostly draws upon the physical anthropology and archaeology. In order to depict the distant past of Westeros, Martin divides its times into threeperiods, resembling the traditional classification of prehistory into the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, and the Iron Age. The strategy adopted by Martin serves a twofold function; on the onehand, it allows him to oppose the rational world of Westeros to the lands beyond the Wall, tossed by magical forces, while on the other – it recalls the recent interest in the mysteries of prehistory embedded in popular culture, and by doing so it makes the universe of A Song of Ice and Fire familiar to readers.

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8.80 €

Croatia between the Myths of the Nation-State and of the Common European Past

Author(s): Neven Budak / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

If we examine the narratives of the Croatian past as they have been recorded throughout history, we notice that in all periods, from the earliest attestation of the ethnonym “Croatian” in the ninth century until the most recent times, mythology played an important role in the creation of Croatian national memory and thus in conceptualizing Croatian self-identity.The first two such myths, regarding the very origins of Croats, were written down by Byzantine authors, particularly Constantine Porphyrogenitus in his "De administrando imperio (Porphyrogenitus 1949, 122–153)". Others were composed later, in the fourteenth to sixteenth centuries, while several were the result of nineteenth-century professional historiography.

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6.40 €

Deconstructing the Myth of the “Wicked German” in Northern and Western Parts of Poland

Author(s): Izabela Skórzyńska,Anna Wachowiak / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Our study seeks to describe and analyze the changes that occurred in the “symbolic repertoire” defining Polish attitudes to German heritage in Poland after 1989. It addresses the question of the Polish myth of the“wicked German” that haunted and still haunts the local communities of western and northern Polish territories (which under communism were called the “Regained Lands” or/and “Western Borderlands”), where Polish and German inhabitants coexisted before World War II.

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7.20 €

Mythologizing the Biographies of Romanian Underground Communists

Author(s): Ştefan Bosomitu / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The present chapter proposes a new interpretive scheme for making sense of the biographies of communist leaders, with particular attention to the underground period, when communist activities were illegal. I will discuss three types of source, each with its merits but also interpretive pitfalls:the myth-biography (Costea 2008), the autobiography, and the personal files compiled by the interwar secret police (Siguranţa).

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6.00 €

Women in the Communist Party

Author(s): Luciana-Marioara Jinga / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The Romanian Communist Party (RCP) introduced what was called “egalitarian legislation” in an effort to meet the demands of Marxist-Leninist doctrine. Despite the legislative measures, the percentage of women within the RCP remained, for the first three decades of communism, one of the lowest among the communist countries of Central and Eastern Europe,comparable perhaps with that of Yugoslavia (Tomšič 1980). To encourage women to join the party, in the mid-1970s, Nicolae Ceauşescu’s regime introduced the principle of mandatory quotas for women, as members and candidates, in all party structures. A few women were even catapulted into positions of leadership (without any professional merit).

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6.00 €

Post-Communist Politics of Memory and the New Regime of Historiography

Author(s): Liliana Deyanova / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This text starts from a "mytheme", “Bulgaria under the yoke,” brought into the spotlight on the occasion of two events, in 2006 and 2007. Both cases are about historical memory and the debates on memorial laws, legislation on the memory of historical events similar to the laws against Holocaust denial.

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Obraz dôstojníka v dobových súvislostiach (1850 – 1914)

Author(s): Vojtech Dangl / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

Dôstojnícky zbor armády Habsburskej monarchie druhej polovice 19. storočia spoločenské vrstvy v Uhorsku i v Rakúsku dlhodobo vnímali ako výnimočný subjekt so zvláštnymi pravidlami vnútorného života, s privilégiami nedostupnými iným kategó- riám society. Podobne, ako to bolo v Prusku či Rusku, dôstojníci boli vysoko uznávaní, oficiálna propaganda ich vykresľovala ako vzor spoločenských cností, ako skutočných mužov, ktorí sú v každej chvíli ochotní obetovať svoje životy za monarchiu, panovníka a chrániť pokojamilovné obyvateľstvo krajiny pred vonkajším nepriateľom. Považovali ich a v skutočnosti aj boli, najspoľahlivejšou oporou dynastie. Zároveň hrali významnú úlohu pri vytváraní spoločenského kódexu, životného štýlu, morálnych zásad, ako aj v rozvoji kultúrnospoločenských a športových ustanovizní a pod.

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Československé morálne víťazstvo nad Mussolinim. Prvá finálová účasť čs. futbalistov na majstrovstvách sveta na stránkach slovenskej tlače

Author(s): Matej Hanula / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

Futbal ako najpopulárnejší šport planéty a jednoznačne najrozšírenejší šport v stredoeurópskom priestore mal spoločne s ľadovým hokejom v bývalom Československu privilegované postavenie. Medzinárodné turnaje s účasťou reprezentačných mužstiev oboch športových odvetví boli najmä v čase masového rozšírenia rozhlasu a televízie celkom iste najsledovanejšími športovými podujatiami. Často si ich nenechala ujsť ani časť verejnosti, ktorá sa inak o športové dianie veľmi nezaujímala. Účinkovanie československých (čs.) kolektívov na spomínaných podujatiach najvyššieho svetového rangu malo neraz významné spoločenské presahy. Zrejme najznámejším prípadom sú v tomto smere dve víťazstvá čs. hokejistov nad súpermi zo Sovietskeho zväzu na majstrovstvách sveta (MS) v roku 1969 v Štokholme, ktoré spoločnosť vnímala ako revanš za okupáciu krajiny spred niekoľkých mesiacov. Po celej republike sa konali spontánne oslavy. Na druhé víťazstvo sa však v Prahe stihla nachystať Štátna bezpečnosť, ktorá rozvášnený dav v uliciach vyprovokovala na útok na kanceláriu sovietskej leteckej spoločnosti Aeroflot. Moskva incident využila na vynútenie si personálnych zmien vo vedení Komunistickej strany Československa, ku ktorým prišlo v nasledujúcom mesiaci.2 Udalosti z roku 1969 potvrdzujú, že šport môžeme najmä pre jeho masovú obľubu a sledovanosť považovať od 20. storočia za významný fenomén ovplyvňujúci spoločenské dianie.

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Memorandum okresu Bratislava – vidiek, žiadajúce v decembri 1938 vrátenie obce Petržalka Slovenskej krajine

Author(s): Ivan Kamenec / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

J ubilant Valerián Bystrický v slovenskej historickej obci, no vari aj v širšom stredoeurópskom priestore, patrí k najdôvernejším znalcom problematiky politického vývoja na Slovensku v posledných mesiacoch existencie prvej Československej republiky, resp. nasledujúcich udalostí odohrávajúcich sa už na autonómnom Slovensku medzi 6. októbrom 1938 a 14. marcom 1939. Dokumentuje to množstvo jeho odborných publikácií, ktoré v nedávnych rokoch syntetizoval do dvoch vedeckých monografií.2 Aj preto vo svojom príspevku do publikácie venovanej významnému životnému jubileu V. Bystrického chcem upozorniť na jeden možno okrajový a asi aj málo známy dokument z decembra 1938.3 Išlo o kuriózny pokus okresného zastupiteľstva Bratislava – vidiek, ktorý v existujúcej geopolitickej situácii musel však pôsobiť prinajmenšom naivne. Iniciátori akcie totiž žiadali, aby sa obec Petržalka, ktorá bola po mníchovskom diktáte pripojená k Nemeckej ríši, vrátila do územného zväzku Česko-Slovenska, resp. Slovenskej krajiny.

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Prvé reakcie francúzskej tlače na pripravovanú Zmluvu o priateľstve a spolupráci medzi Francúzskom a Československom

Author(s): Pavol Petruf / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

Skôr než sa prostredníctvom prekladov z vybranej dobovej francúzskej tlače pokúsime čitateľovi priblížiť, aká bola jej bezprostredná reakcia na pripravovanú Zmluvu o priateľstve a spolupráci medzi Francúzskom a Československom, je potrebné pripomenúť si v krátkosti tie udalosti z československo-francúzskych vzťahov, ktoré svojím spôsobom podmienili podpísanie uvedenej zmluvy.

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Dve výročia „dňa slobody“. K oficiálnemu pripomínaniu 28. októbra 1918 na Slovensku v rokoch 1918 – 1938

Author(s): Miroslav Michela / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

Oslavy „dňa slobody“, ako sa 28. október 1918 nazýval v období prvej Československej republiky (ČSR), patrili medzi najvýznamnejšie pravidelne sa opakujúce udalosti v pomyselnom štátnom kalendári významných udalostí. V ňom sa tento deň označoval aj ako „prehlásenie nezávislosti“ či „prehlásenie samostatnosti“, či dokonca ako „deň oslobodenia českého národa“. Od začiatku sa mu jasne priraďovali české, resp. československé národné atribúty, pričom pojmy štátny a národný boli v tlači často zamieňané.

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Problematika revizionizmu a príprava mierovej zmluvy s Maďarskom po druhej svetovej vojne

Author(s): Štefan Šutaj / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

Cieľom predkladaného príspevku je naznačiť niektoré súvislosti problematiky revizionizmu, ako bola vnímaná československou (čs.) diplomaciou pri príprave na rokovania mierovej konferencie v Paríži v roku 1946. Zároveň sa pokúsime aj o pohľad na interpretácie maďarskej politiky na stanovenie hraníc po druhej svetovej vojne. Pozornosť venujeme čs. aj maďarskej argumentácii, ktorej cieľom bolo vytvoriť čo najlepšie podmienky pre svoju krajinu na mierových rokovaniach.

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Čo majú spoločné Maďari s Japoncami vo vzťahu k vlastným dejinám?

Author(s): Roman Holec / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

Vjúli a auguste 2015 som po prvý raz v živote navštívil Japonsko. Prešiel som značnú časť krajiny, rozprával sa s japonskými kolegami, pozeral anglicky vysielané televízne kanály a anglicky písanú japonskú tlač. Chodil som s otvorenými očami a keďže môj pobyt pripadol práve na 70. výročie atómového výbuchu v Hirošime a Nagasaki, patrila téma druhej svetovej vojny ku kľúčovým vo vtedajšom intelektuálnom a politickom diskurze. A práve pri tejto príležitosti som si uvedomil, aké problémy má japonská spoločnosť vo vnímaní a vysvetľovaní vlastných dejín a v sebareflexii vlastných zlyhaní.

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