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PRIMENA GIS-A U ANALIZI TRGOVINSKOG PODRUČJA

Author(s): Emilija Manić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2009

Defining tread area and its spatial analysis is one of the key issues in the theory and methodology of spatial analysis in the trade/retail sector. Trade area is the space in which members of marketing chain prefer their activity. The results of such analysis are important inputs for building retail location and marketing strategy.This article tries to show the possibilities of GIS in the retail spatial analysis, emphasizing the importance of the symbiosis between traditional GIS and spatial models and methods in the defining and analysis of trade area. The focus is on the Business Analyst software package, which incorporate spatial interactive models into GIS tools. This software is used for solving great deal of spatial problems, concerning retail environment and the supply chain, with a special reference to the spatial analysis of the demand side.

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МЕСТО КАРТОГРАФИЈЕ У СИСТЕМУ ГЕОГРАФСКИХ НАУКА НА ГЕОГРАФСКОМ ФАКУЛТЕТУ УНИВЕРЗИТЕТА У БЕОГРАДУ

Author(s): Dragica Živković / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2007

Development of cartography at the University is in close relation with social and economic development of Serbia. Due to historical circumstances – liberation wars and territorial federation, cartography was originally based on map making, i.e. the applied cartography within military institutions, and later at the university.During last twenty years of XX century, the cartography has had its intense development due to its inter activity and possibility to process the spatial data by improving and applying of the computers. The main problem in cartography development is that there are no schools or studies for education of the cartographers. The skills are acquired in the course of geography or geodesy studies. At the Faculty for Geography there has been established the Department for Cartography, a Laboratory for cartography and post-graduate studies in Geographic cartography. Master and doctorate studies are organized as a consequence of the reforms. There is a great difference incomprehension of cartography in the past times and nowadays.

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КАРТОГРАФСКА КОМУНИКАЦИЈА У ФУНКЦИЈИ ИНФОРМАЦИОНЕ И ЕДУКАТИВНЕ КОМУНИКАЦИЈЕ

Author(s): Jasmina Jovanović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2007

The process of cartographic communication has interdisciplinary character and includes different types of information. It includes analyses of the content, shape, form, modus and the instrument of communication of the knowledge about phenomena and processes of geospace,research of the meaning of messages, modules and effects of their reception. Depending on the level of society development and people’s way of living, the communication process has differed –ways of realization, comprehension and interpretation. Modern development of communicational technology, i.e. of the instruments of modern communication, has determined a number of different types and ways of communication. This enabled faster and more intense production and reproduction of information. By development of the computer network and virtual communication,a communicational practice became more intensive and faster. A form of cartographic communication in the function of informational and educational communication is enabled by forming a system of signs through which the information, as a product of consciences, is objectified as a message and a characteristic of a subjects of communication who produce,communicate and use those information.

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ПРИМЕНА ГЕОГРАФСКИХ АТЛАСА И КАРАТА У НАСТАВИ ГЕОГРАФИЈЕ

Author(s): Ž. Zoran Simović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2007

The purpose of this study is to point out the importance of the application of the geographical maps and atlases in geography teaching. Beside students’ textbooks, maps represent one of the most important utility appliances in teaching geography. As such, they have to be synchronized with the curriculum, which means that they have to contain adequate general and thematic maps. The content of the map has to be simple and easily understandable as well asaccurate and in accordance with the current occurrences and processes, both in the country and in the world.

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ПРИМЕНА ТЕЛЕДЕТЕКЦИОНИХ МЕТОДА И ГИС-а У ИСТРАЖИВАЊИМА ЕРОЗИВНИХ ПРОЦЕСА

Author(s): Sanja Mustafić,Predrag Manojlović,Slavoljub Dragićević / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2007

Modern geomorphologic investigations of condition and change of the intensity of erosive process should be based on application of remote sensing methods which are based on processing of aerial and satellite photographs. Using of these methods is very important because it enables good possibilities for realizing regional relations of the investigated phenomenon, as well as the estimate of spatial and temporal variability of all physical-geographical and anthropogenic factors influencing given process. Realizing process of land erosion, on the whole, is only possible by creating universal data base, as well as by using of appropriate software, more exactly by establishing uniform information system. Geographical information system, as the most effective one, the most complex and the most integral system of information about the space enables unification as well as analytical and synthetically processing of all data.

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ПРИМЕНА ГИС-а У ХИДРОЛОШКИМ ИСТРАЖИВАЊИМА - ПРИМЕР РЕКЕ ЛЕПЕНИЦЕ

Author(s): Ana Milanović,Dragoljub Štrbac / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2007

The basic component of GIS technology (Geographical Information Systems) is the base of graphical data, which can be used for geographical definition of spaces elements- entities.As a new, modern, technology, it has more application in different hydrological researches. In GIS creation Lepenica river basin, it was applied softwares: Micro Station, GеоMedia, Surfer 7. Map and AutoCAD. After data base creation, it was enabled for users to get different informations of Lepenica river basin on the simple way. Getting data are used for creation of three thematic maps (altitude zones map, hydrographical net map and precipitation isoline map).

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ГИС И РЕГИОН СКАДАРСКОГ ЈЕЗЕРА

Author(s): Dejan Radović,Milutin A. Lješević,Milan Kukrika,Toša Ninkov,Georg Džukić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2007

The Skadar Lake Region represents one of the most important centers of geodiversity and biodiversity for Western Balkan and SE Europe. The largest part of this Region has the status of the National Park since 1983. International recognition of the importance of Skadar Lake ecosystems come in 1995, when the Lake was designated as Ramsar site.The geographical information system (GIS) that we have created has provided an excellent tool for valorization and protection of all natural values and potential of Skadar Lake Region. The GIS of Skadar Lake Region is organized for the territory of about 4500 km2 and is divided (by type and format) into various data forms: Raster data: georeferenced raster topographic maps,satellite imaginary, digital model of precipitation, digital model of temperature; Vector data: geology, hydrogeology, hydrology (Adriatic sea, lakes, rivers, underground water, springs), soil,temperature, precipitation, irrigation areas, vegetation, biomes, border of protected areas, locality of important animal species, other important localities (archeological, cultural), border of NP, state border; Digital elevation model (DEM) -resolution 20 m and Database.Except of ecological conservation this information system will be helpful to a wide circle of users in the areas of natural, biotechnical, technical, economic and social sciences.

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Resettlement Maps of Jewish Dwellings in the Lands of the Bohemian Crown, 1727–1728

Author(s): Filip Paulus,Šárka Steinová / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2019

At the end of this year, the National Archives of the Czech Republic is publishing an interdisciplinary monograph titled Krajina a urbanismus na rukopisných plánech z 18. století. Translokaèní plány židovských obydlí v zemích Koruny èeské z let 1727–1728 [Landscape and Urban Planning in 18th-Century Manuscript Maps: Resettlement Maps of Jewish Dwellings in the Lands of the Bohemian Crown, 1727–1728]. This is the outcome of a long-term study of these unique cartographic documents. Resettlement maps are of exceptional value, as they provide a reliable picture of the internal development of settlements and their topography, and they document, among other things, the economic and social condition of the Jewish population in the Bohemian lands. On the basis of a comparison with other sources and, above all, with the Indication Sketches of the so-called Stabile Cadastre, 2 it is possible, to a certain extent, to trace the development of Jewish settlement over a span of more than a hundred years (until the middle of the 19th century).

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Zmiany użytkowania ziemi i pokrycia terenu Kwidzyna od końca XIX do początku XXI wieku na podstawie analizy materiałów kartograficznych

Author(s): Tomasz Karasiewicz,Aleksander Adamczyk,Justyna Trzcinska,Magdalena Janiszewska,Barbara Szyda / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2019

This article analyses changes in land use in the town of Kwidzyn during the 19th, 20th and early 21st century. During the analysis of cartographic sources, attention was paid to changes in the area occupied by the city and also to changes in land use by communal and industrial developments, forest and urban green areas, arable lands, mead-ows and water reservoirs. Of the linear features, only changes in the length of railway lines were considered. For the analyzed period, five colour images of changes in land use and land cover are prepared in a GIS software, and supported by quantitative analysis. Although relatively small, the area has been changing in a very dynamic manner, the most marked cases being the decrease in the area of arable land and the increase in forest area.

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Wykorzystanie bazy danych obiektów topograficznych oraz baz danych udostępnianych przez Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa i Generalną Dyrekcję Ochrony Środowiska do opracowania mapy dziedzictwa przyrodniczo-kulturowego Doliny Dolnego Bugu

Author(s): Sylwia Siwek,Izabela Karsznia / Language(s): Polish Issue: 4/2020

The article describes the possibilities of using the Topographic Objects Database and databasesprovided by the National Heritage Board of Poland and the General Directorate for Environmental Protectionas sources of data necessary to develop a map of the natural and cultural heritage of the Lower Bug Valley.

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LANDSLIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY MAPPING USING GIS ALONG THE NIŠ – NORTH MACEDONIA HIGHWAY

Author(s): Dajana Tešić / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2021

Landslide events are a serious challenge worldwide, as well as in the Republic of Serbia. According to current estimates, 25-30% of the territory of Serbia is endangered by landslides. Due to intensive landslides, residential, infrastructural, energy, water management and industrial facilities, as well as natural and cultural goods are endangered. The subject of this paper is the use of GIS for the production of a landslide susceptibility map (LSM) in the area of the corridor of the highway E-75, section Niš - border of the Republic of Northern Macedonia. Emphasis is placed on the analysis of certain factors that influence the landslide events, as well as on the modifiers of the process itself. In this paper the following factors were selected for the assessment and susceptibility mapping: lithology, pedological factors, precipitation, aspect, slope, distance from watercourses, land use and distance from roads. The AHP method was then used to determine the relative significance and priority of predisposing factors. The layers were overlapped using ArcGISPro software. The results show that 17.2% of the surface is not susceptible (very low and low susceptibility), and 31.9% of the surface is prone to landslide events (high and very high susceptibility). The remaining 49.1% of the area belongs to the area of moderate susceptibility. Adding to this dense road network in the study area, as well as a large number of populated places, it can be concluded that the damage from the activation of the landslide would be significant. The results suggest that 60.7 km of the highway is in an area of high and greatest risk of landslides.

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URBAN EVICTION IN BADIA, LAGOS: A LOOK AT EVICTEES WELLBEING AND ENVIRONMENTAL BURDEN

Author(s): Michael Olatunde,Babatunde Agbola,Ayobami Popoola,Bamiji Adeleye,Samuel O. Medayese / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2021

Forced eviction remains a contributory factor to urban poverty, loss of accommodation, and displacement among urban poor. By extension, these forcible displacement experiences result in a downward shift in their standard of living; thus, contributing to urban poverty within the urban space. This study examines forced Eviction in the Badia East community of Lagos State, Nigeria, from a human right angle. The study adopted a mixed-method approach. Primary data was obtained from quantitative (structured questionnaire), geospatial analysis, and qualitative data sources (interview), which was conducted with evictees and the Lagos State Physical Planning and Development Agency (LASPPDA) (evictor). The research outcome revealed that the evictees exhibited a nomadic lifestyle, which has, over the years, developed into resilience. The study identified the need for increased public access, location, and provision of some social amenities such as public toilets, bathrooms, and water points to ease the shock of eviction which indirectly translates into environmental degradation. It was concluded that the current and projected pace of urbanization necessitates new approaches to land governance, especially the regulation of informal settlements and forced evictions.

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Ocena zakresu treści baz danych oraz map średnioskalowych wybranych agencji kartograficznych

Author(s): Paweł Gadomski,Izabela Karsznia / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2021

Topographic databases and general geographic maps are essential components of geographic information systems and the primary and rich spatial information source at general scales. The article presents qualitative and quantitative analyses based on the content of general geographic maps and topographic databases carried out on the example of products of selected national mapping agencies (NMAs). This research aims to verify whether the data contained in the analyzed databases and the information presented on general maps constitute the rich source of geographical and spatial information, as well as to examine how the analyzed General Geographic Objects Database (BDOO) developed in Poland differs from the selected databases of similar level of details. The results of qualitative and quantitative analyses are presented in comprehensive charts and tables, which show the obtained results in a synthetic and complex manner.

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ECOTOURISM ZONING IN SISTAN&BALOUCHESTAN BY USING GIS

Author(s): Fataneh Shahrak,Gholam Reza Mir,Morteza Esmailnejad / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2015

Sistan&Balouchestan Province is located on the arid areas. Geographical position of Sistan&Balouchestan and its various lands (in view of topographic, hydrologic and climatic conditions) have created a beautiful area in the east of Iran. There are 117 tourist attractions that it indicates this province can be developed in the field of ecotourism. In this paper, Makhdoum Ecological Model has been used for Ecotourism Zoning ofthis province. This model is the sole ecological model to develop ecotourism activitiesin Iran. It is on the basis of systemic analysis and multi-criteria evaluating. Combination and overlay of the layer has been performed by ARCGIS 10.2. Than Fuzzy and Boolean logic Models and Query have been used to search for ecotourism. According to outputs of different models and evaluating Makhdoum Ecological Model, it is found that east ofSistan&Balouchestan Province has better conditions to develop ecotourism on the basis of various high densities, climates and natural views. All maps illustrate that focus of ecotourism zonings is located on the east. Map No.6-1 provided by using Zonal Statistics inGIS illustrates that 55147 pixels have been analyzed in the model that 23000 suitable pixels for ecotourism are located on the east of the province alone.

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Symbolika przestrzeni miejskiej a symbol w przestrzeni publicznej

Author(s): Ilona Dardzińska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 74/2021

The article presents an original analysis of the symbolism of urban space and types of symbols complementing public space. It describes the symbolism of a space, what creates it, how it can be interpreted and what role it played in the past and now. Extremely interesting examples of symbolic structures in Poland and other European countries are presented. The features and functions of the symbol in the public space are distinguished and its meaning for the recipient is indicated.

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Monitoring the Road Displacements and Deformations

Author(s): Silvia Alexandra Dreghici,Ioan Ienciu,Levente Dimén,Maria Barb / Language(s): English Issue: 30/2021

With the evolution of technology, human society has become able to produce major changes in habitat by creating large-scale engineering constructions: roads, highways, dams, bridges, viaducts, high-rise buildings. The action of land and building monitoring consists in determination of the observed objective behavior over time, action applied during the entire life cycle, starting from the moment of execution and ending with the end of life of the objective. Monitoring represents an activity of collecting, interpreting the information resulting from observation and measurements performed in order to determine changes in position over time so as to ensure stability and operational safety.

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The Elaboration of the Cadastral Documentation Afferent to the Introduction of Systematic Cadastre in Doștat Territorial Administrative Unit, Alba County

Author(s): Andreea Begov Ungur,Cristina Maria Todea / Language(s): English Issue: 31/2021

The introduction of the systematic cadastre on Territorial Administrative Unit Doștat took place within the National Cadastre and Land Book Program (PNCCF), started by the National Agency of Cadastre and Real Estate Advertising (ANCPI) for free registration of real estates into the Integrated Cadastre and Land Book System. The systematic registration works initiated by the territorial administrative units, having as object the cadastral sectors within the territorial administrative units Doștat, include real estate located outside the built-up area, regardless of the quality of the right holder, respectively owner, holder of a real right over the real estate or possessor.

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Zagadnienie zróżnicowania etnicznego Austronezji w świetle analizy transportu wodnego

Author(s): Zygmunt Kłodnicki / Language(s): Polish Issue: 21/2021

In his article, Zygmunt Kłodnicki defines the boundaries of cultural regions and the paths of expansion of chosen products representative of the nautical culture of Austronesia. Kłodnicki examines the conditions for the development of shipping in this area and emphasizes the importance of the geographical environment in this process. Specifically, he draws attention to the importance of rafts in the migration of Austronesians and points out that boats equipped with a stabilizer, known as outrigger canoes, can be considered the differentia specifica of the Austronesian culture from the moment they left Southeast Asia. On the basis of his analysis of the diversity of the structure of the stabilizing device, boat equipment, and sailing terminology, Kłodnicki identifies the paths of cultural expansion in Austronesia. Maps relating to outrigger canoes and the cultural regionalization of the area in question are an integral part of the article.

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Trumpa žemėlapio stiliaus istorija: nuo įtaigos iki funkcijų

Author(s): Rita Viliuvienė / Language(s): Lithuanian Issue: -/2022

Map style is the category of cartosemiotics that deals with the map language. The map content is portrayed in different ways in different maps: either in suggestive way or in neutral way, in specific or abstract way. If the map content is portrayed in the proper manner, map information is revealed to the user. It is important the map language function and field of map usage to take into account for this and to choose the corresponding map style means to transfer information to the map user. The result – the map corresponding to the context, information transferred effectively, and the map content revealed. The story of the map style is discussed through the use of style means used for showing picturesque, expression, and suggestion, depending on the function of the map language and the field of map usage. The research is based on stylistic analysis of the maps. 4 different groups of maps of 25 maps were analysed and the style means specific to these maps were identified. Statistics is used to sum up the results. It has been found that the means of conveying similarity, highlighting, and depth metaphors help to present information more clearly when the map language function is signification. When the map language function is clarification, metaphors of sound, metaphors of perspective representation, emphasis, and means of concise representation are used. When the map language function is emphasis, so the metaphors of time, means of expression of national identity, means of self-expression of individuality help to convey information expressively and persuasively.

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INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS OF ONLINE MAPSERVERS

Author(s): LEVENTE GULYÁS,EVA HAJNAL / Language(s): English Issue: 22/2022

Operation and structure of various Map hosting websites and databases were examined. Based on my experience, The OpenStreeMap map was selected and used to create the website and geoinformatics database. The completed application can be used in international, multilingual research and helps to collect data on geoinformatics research on fear of crime. The application is currently available in four languages. Stores line and polygon type data in GEOJSON format. Data can be exported in Excel compatible format

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