Muslimanske žene, hrvatske žene, srpske žene, albanske žene...

Author(s): Vesna Kesić / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Dve slike su me progonile kroz ratove u bivšoj Jugoslaviji, od početka 1991. godine. Prva je slika muških glava (ili gornjih delova tela) za okruglim stolovima, nagnutih nad mapama. Ta slika se prvo pojavila u lokalnoj i internacionalnoj štampi 1990/91. godine, za vreme sada skoro zaboravljene serije sastanaka šest novoizabranih predsednika jugoslovenskih republika koji su bezuspešno pokušavali da na|u političko rešenje za političku krizu u zemlji.

Stopka redakcyjna

Author(s): Andrzej Gwóźdź,Magdalena Kempna-Pieniążek / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Masthead / Imprint

Antropologia obrazu jako myślenie hermeneutyczne w badaniach nad filmem

Author(s): Katarzyna Citko / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Contemporary culture is saturated with images. The expansion of the visual and the growing importance of visual representations in all spheres of human activity are mirrored in humanistic reflection, giving rise to Visual Culture Studies whose nature is interdisciplinary, built, nonetheless, upon a wide anthropological base.As pointed out by, for instance, Hans Belting in the study of image anthropology allows for determining both the subject and method of research: images communicate a certain reality, and, at the same time, they provide a particular interpretation of the reality. Anthropology requires a hermeneutic approach whose important elements are both subjectivity and externality, the very act of seeing and the way it is understood. A hermeneutic interpretation of film works allows the recipients to understand themselves and their situation in the world within the context of image that carries meaning encapsulated by references. The hermeneutic approach in the studies on perception and understanding of cinematographic works enables creative analysis and significant interpretation of works of film art on an equal footing with genre cinema and digital cinema. In fact, image, which is significant for the interpreter, is at the root of all film productions, regardless of whether it is an analog or electronic image, being a reproduction of reality or a virtual one.

Aktor jeszcze czy już performer? O perspektywach sztuki aktorskiej w filmie XXI wieku

Author(s): Piotr Skrzypczak / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

It is difficult to juxtapose the actor with the performer. Their encounter in their most extreme versions may result in interesting conclusions. In the era of global performance, which is how contemporary media is described by Jon McKenzie, the cinema itself, entangled in technology as no other discipline of art, needs refreshing in terms of self-reflection on its artistic and technological aspects. Considering technical potential of modern cinema, it has reached the stage when a basic question should be asked – where is the limit of the so-called realistic acting? The query about the status of the performer – the actor in the film – remains an open question until the revolution of complete digitalisation of the film picture takes place. But is it going to be the same cinema we all know?

Panoptykony, dyspozytywy, ekrany: media i ich reprezentacje w filmach Fritza Langa

Author(s): Tomasz Kłys / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Almost from the beginning of Fritz Langs’ oeuvre ("Der müde Tod", 1921) till his last film ("Die 1000 Augen des Dr. Mabuse", 1960) media constitute the major theme of his film output. The media are present in diegesis of Lang’s films either as technological inventions (videophone, intercom, pneumatic post, teletypewriter, radio, television, film, microphones, cameras) or are shown metaphorically (e.g., a chamber of candles as a control room of Death in "Der müde Tod" or intersubjective hallucination of concert hall audience as an allegorical representation of cinema in "Dr. Mabuse, der Spieler"). In narratives of these works media and means of communication also enable managing control over subordinates ("Spione", "Das Testament des Dr. Mabuse"), hotel guests ("Die 1000 Augen des Dr. Mabuse"), society ("Spione", "M") or mankind in general ("Der müde Tod"). Thus, it is not surprising that in Lang’s films the theme of media evokes a gloomy Orwell-like vision of pan-invigilation and total control. Its particular expressions are panopticons: places from which a ruler/controller/manager can observe and eavesdrop the part of world subjected to his/her power. As regards cinema, the medium is presented ambiguously: it is illusion and hallucination deceiving its spectators with unreal phantoms ("Dr. Mabuse, der Spieler", "Die Nibelungen"); it can fulfil the function of reviving dreams which are in reality censored by superego ("The Woman in the Window"). However, it also has the potential of revealing the truth about reality – which is demonstrated by using film as a proof of crime in first Lang’s American film – "Fury" (1936).

Życie sfilmowane. Uwagi o filmie biograficznym

Author(s): Sylwia Kołos / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

This paper is an attempt to research the phenomenon of the biopic in film culture, to identify and organise narrative strategies and types of contemporary biographic films, as well as to describe and establish new trends of the genre evolution. The author of the essay proposes a number of theories and research strategies that allow for better understanding of this cultural and film phenomenon; furthermore, those theories and strategies facilitate the analysis of the contemporary viewpoint the authors have on the biographical film (a film adaptation of a biography) itself, as well as on the image of an authentic protagonist (a person). The paper begins with a brief introduction concerning the beginnings of the biographic film genre from the perspective of film history.

Od kina 'noir' do 'neo-noir' – bezdroża i ślepe zaułki

Author(s): Kamila Żyto / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The article argues that film noir, though its definition remains problematic, is a living and developing trend of the modern cinema. Although the classical film noir period is usually considered to be over, the so called neo-noir films are still being produced. Evidently, there is a connection between the two and they need to be related to one another and analysed comparatively. In her paper the author takes account of this fact by showing film noir as a part of the wider cultural trend having its roots mainly in the French existential thought. Providing that the term noir is not employed exclusively in relation to films, but also literature and arts, she claims that the films regarded as noir or neo-noir are the most significant symptoms in the history of noir idea, being one of the dominating intellectual categories since the beginning of the 20th century.

„Samotnie przeciw całemu światu…". Zagrożenie, dziennikarze i media w amerykańskich filmach paranoi spiskowej lat siedemdziesiątych XX wieku

Author(s): Elżbieta Durys / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Paranoid conspiracy thrillers, as a fully developed genre, emerged in the American cinema of the 1970s. Among the reasons for its development film critics enumerate both social and political situation in the US in the 1960s and 1970s, and the tendency towards paranoid conspiracy thinking prevalent among Americans. In her article, Elżbieta Durys analyses paranoid conspiracy thrillers of the 1970s as well as the context of their development. She focuses on: "The Parallax View" (1974), "All the President’s Men" (1976), "Network" (1976), "Capricorn One" (1978), and "The China Syndrome" (1979), i.e. movies with the motif of media. A critical perspective towards the role and place of mass media in American society is attenuated by the introduction of a journalist, who tries to reveal the truth. Thus one of the key myths of American culture is reestablished – the one of the lone figure capable of defying the whole world.

Zakończenie

Author(s): Judyta Cabańska,Dorota Czyżewska-Misztal,Grzegorz Mazur / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Изазови стратешког националног развоја Републике Сјеверне Македоније - квалитативна правна анализа студије случаја Републике Сјеверне Македоније

Author(s): Dragan Gocevski / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

The Paper represents a qualitative study, conducted using legal analysis of competencies in developing and adopting a national development strategy in the Republic of North Macedonia. The Paper addresses the legal competencies of state actors and their capacities for adopting national strategic documents: parliament, government and the potential role and limitations of the chief of state. Furthermore, the paper gives an overview of the challenges of multisectoral scope of national development and collaboration with local government. The paper focuses on coordination mechanisms between central authorities and social partners, including horizontal coordination such as permanent bodies, ad hoc bodies, and intra-sectoral collaboration; as well as vertical coordination between the government and civil society organizations. The paper also analyzes strategies as mechanism for coordination and the provision of coherent public development policies.

Pravna regulativa nasilja u bračnoj/vanbračnoj zajednici u Federaciji Bosne i Hercegovine

Author(s): Boris Krešić,Zlatan Begić / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

In the strict sense of the word, family is the foundation of a healthy person’s development, while in a broad sense it represents the foundation of a society. By its legal definition, marriage implies the union of a woman and a man, and in social relations it denotes love, togetherness, peace, tranquility, and happiness. The appearance of domestic violence creates a serious problem not only for the immediate family or the marital/extramarital partner, but also for the entire society. The extended family, that is, third parties, do not necessarily have to be a part of this situation, as it usually happens between the marital/extramarital partners, and in most cases the problem remains between them.The legal position of one of the marital/extramarital partners who is the victim is a very complex problem that requires a thorough analysis and discussion. Since the marital/extramarital union represents an intimate relationship between partners, the occurrence of violent behavior leaves the victim unprotected and the problem remains within the union itself, which represents an essential problem from a legal point of view.One of the basic problems in protecting the victim of domestic violence is how to prevent the abuser from committing violence, which measure or sanction will result in him not committing or repeating the acts of violence. The analysis of this subject matter would lead to insights and potential solutions aimed at more adequate protection, education, and care for the victims of domestic violence in martial/extramarital union.

Pravna zaštita starijih osoba s onesposobljenjem u svjetlu preporuke Komiteta ministara Vijeća Evrope broj R(99)4

Author(s): Borjana Miković / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

The paper analyses the provisions of Recommendation of the Council of Europe number R(99)4 on Principles Concerning the legal Protection of Incapable Adults, which is one of the key international instruments in the field of legal protection, especially for older persons who need help or have been ordered to some of the protection measures, which includes substitute decision-making. In this regard, Recommendation R(99)4 contains important guidelines for the reform of national legislation, the aim which is to guarantee, wherever possible, the rights, integrity, and independence of these persons to greatest extent possible. This procedure dictates that substitute decision-making should be applied only in the case when it is necessary, with the fact that the principles themselves, in addition to protection measures and procedural rules, also refer to the role of the guardian, who is appointed by the competent authority in accordance with the law. On the basis of the above, the indicators obtained from the comparative legal analysis of the principles contained in Recommendation R(99)4 and the corresponding provisions of the Bosnian legislation in the area of guardianship, especially all three family laws which, as the only measure of protection for all adults with disabilities, standardize guardianship, i.e. substitute decision-making are presented in this paper. Their content for the most part shows the inconsistency of the legislation of Bosnia and Herzegovina with the principles of Recommendation R(99)4, especially in the part that refers to the promotion of self-determination and autonomy, as key prerequisites for respecting human dignity, human rights and freedoms of all adults with disabilities who are after the fully or partially deprivation of their legal capacity placed under guardianship.

Пропусти приликом вршења увиђаја саобраћајне незгоде - узрок могућих проблема у судској пракси

Author(s): Milan Vujanić,Dragan Obradović,Milan Božović / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Traffic accidents are a reality every day, in every country. Accidents can result in various consequences, including material damage, injuries to individual participants, and in the most severe situations, fatal consequences. In most of these situations, except when it comes to minor material damage, in which case the participants make a European traffic accident report, the authorities of the procedure - the police or public prosecutors - conduct the investigation. Official’s omissions during the investigation can create significant gaps in the subsequent criminal proceedings, whether they are criminal or misdemeanor proceedings. Essentially, these omissions can also play a significant role in civil proceedings related to damages, which take place after the criminal proceedings have reached a legally final conclusion.In the paper, the authors focused on highlighting only a few of the omissions they frequently encounter in their work judges involved, specifically those experts in the traffic technical profession, who provide expert opinions on traffic accidents in both criminal proceedings and compensation proceedings. The authors consider the discussed omissions significant for the actions of the police and judiciary, as they contribute to the efficiency of procedural authorities, particularly the courts, and reduce the costs of criminal proceedings.

Захтјев за заштиту законитости у кривичном поступку Републике Српске

Author(s): Mladenka Govedarica / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Considering the importance of the extraordinary legal remedy-the request for the protection of legality-we conclude that it is important to have it in the area of criminal procedural legislation. It appears necessary to incorporate the request for legality protection into the criminal procedural legislation of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Brčko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and at the state level. The way criminal cases are handled in the courts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the courts in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the courts in the Brčko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina directly and obviously violate the basic human rights and freedoms of people who have been convicted. These include equal treatment before the law, equal access to the courts, and the right not to be discriminated against in any way when exercising and protecting those rights, as protected by the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Fundamental legal issues that used to be solved by asking for the protection of legality are now focused on the work of the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina. A person who has been convicted can appeal to this court because they believe they have been violated of certain human rights and freedoms protected by the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the European Convention of Human Rights. As a result, it follows that this court does not have the jurisdiction to consider significant violations of the criminal law's provisions that are critical to the convicted person.

Използване на афинни трансформации в средата на MS Excel за повишаване на мотивацията за изучаване на елементи от линейната алгебра

Author(s): Deyan Mihaylov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Basic tools of linear algebra are vectors and matrices and operations with them. They are abstract in nature and in many students are not motivated to learn them. To improve motivation in this matter, an application of matrices to affine transformations in the plane is proposed in this paper. An example implemented in the MS Excel environment is presented. It is recommended to use appropriate funny images as transformation objects.

Съвременни перспективи, възможности и предизвикателства на дистанционното обучение във висшето образование

Author(s): Velina Yordanova,Dimitria Karadimova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This scientific material examines the modern perspectives and possibilities provided by distance learning in higher education. In view of rapidly developing technologies and changing educational requirements, distance learning is becoming an increasingly important part of the educational process. In this context, the author attempts to systematize and indicate some of the most essential features of distance learning, as well as the opportunities it provides in higher education.

Abstracts

Author(s): / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Утицај одлука државне власти на црквено-правни положај епископа - случај Епископа скадарског Виктора Михаиловића

Author(s): Aleksandar M. Vujović / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

In the paper, we dealt with the life of the Bishop of Skadar, Viktor Mihailović, and the circumstances in which he lived in Skadar as the competent Serbian bishop. From 1914-1933, he managed the Serbian church and vicariate in Shkoder. He organized the life of the Church and the Serbian people, maintaining the ecclesiastical and legal stability in the area of the Skadar vicariate, and also coordinated the exile when himself and 300 Serbian families were forced from Vraka and Skadar. The paper also examines the impact of King Ahmet Zogu's decision on Bishop Victor’s persecution.

PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS OF PERIODIC FUNCTIONS

Author(s): Teodor Dumitru Vălcan / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Periodic functions, other than trigonometric ones, are relatively little known by pupils, students or teachers, despite the fact that they have numerous properties and applications. In this paper we will present some properties and applications of these periodic functions, not necessarily trigonometric. Thus, we will present here two main results concerning periodic functions, after which we will present some very interesting applications of these results. Also, with the idea of training and developing the creative capacity of attentive readers interested in these matters, I proposed two problems / questions to which they are invited to find answers, I presented a list of fundamental properties of periodic functions and, finally, two application exercises of the results of this paper. The work is exclusively from the Didactics of Mathematics and is addressed to pupils, students and teachers of Mathematics, eager to learn such a thing.

THE IMPACT OF INTERACTIVE METHODS ON ENHANCING THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN CHEMISTRY

Author(s): Elena Prunici / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This study refers to the fact that interactive methods have a significant contribution to improving the educational process and have a particularly great impact on ensuring the quality of chemistry education. As interactive methods gain increasing traction, they represent an alternative to traditional teaching that benefits both students and teachers equally. It is increasingly recognized today that schools need to undergo a radical change to provide students with the opportunity to acquire constructive social experience based on cooperation and collaboration in solving real-life problems. Purpose of the Research: To highlight the impact of interactive methods on enhancing the quality of students' learning in chemistry. Research objectives: (1) Determining the role of interactive methods in the educational process in chemistry; (2) Designing teaching tasks in chemistry with the implementation of interactive methods to contribute to improving the quality of the educational process; (3) Identifying the role of interactive methods in enhancing the quality of the educational process in chemistry. Research hypothesis: It consists of determining the impact of interactive methods and techniques on the effectiveness of learning and the improvement of the educational process in chemistry. The interactive methods that I have implemented and propose in this paper are just a part of those that contribute to enhancing the quality of the educational process in chemistry lessons and facilitate interactive learning. These methods allow students to learn more easily, solve various creative problem situations, and transform the teacher into a true facilitator of learning, which is crucial for effective learning.