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A book review Lew Szestow. Na szalach Hioba. Philosophical essays
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A book review Lew Szestow. Na szalach Hioba. Philosophical essays
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Ein international anzuwendendes Handbuch der estnischen Sprache
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Electoral marketing refers to the relationship between politician and voter, while institutional marketing refers to the relationship between political and national official. Political marketing can be defined as a set of techniques aimed at creating and promoting the image of a man or a political institution, depending on the audience at which it is desired to vote or public trust. In this assembly to take account of the needs of that audience, the vectors of transmission of information and the interaction of that politician (or political institution) and other political actors in the market. Marketingului entry into politics means the ability to manage a number of accurate data to coordinate and schedule the political action.
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In this paper I offer a possible explanation of the early development of the Environmental Policy of the European Union by resorting to the historical institutionalist paradigm. I hold that the evolution of this policy, purportedly peculiar in that it was basically absent from the original treaties, can be adequately explained by this paradigm, due to the fact that it can illustrate how the original institutional arrangement led ultimately to consequences that were far from what the actors involved in setting up that arrangement intended. An important caveat concerns the fact that throughout the paper I use a specific meaning of historical institutionalism, i.e. one that is fully compatible with the introduction of ideas and norms in the explanans.
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This paper aims to present, on the one hand, the measures taken by NATO during the Summit in Newport (4th-5th september 2014) for the Eastern Europe and, on the other hand, to analyze the role of Romania and also of the Black Sea region in the new security plan of the North Atlantic Alliance.
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This article discusses the contribution of the theory of developmentalism by the alternative ways that it proposes in development area. This theory generated much criticism and demonstrated ambiguity, but it has gained importance by focusing on imperative of social change. It becomes important the ideological dispute between the two rival systems: the capitalist development model, proposed by demo-liberal West, based on Max Weber’s conception of capitalist development and the communist model that proposed the solution of socialist growth. The marxist-leninist theory centered on class struggle formed the basis for the dependence theories. This new approach in the aria of comparative politics goes beyond the descriptive comparativism, limitated to a single case and it focused on different areas of political, social, cultural, economic and not just geographically.
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The Superior Council of Magistracy represent a cornerstone of the Romanian court management system. This responsibility is partly shared with the Ministry of Justice. The reform of the court management system in Romania has been and still is disputable, the main actors being on one hand the magistrates and on the other the Ministry of Justice. While observing this „dispute“ we may discover a third actor, namely the European Union, who has entered scene in the context of Romania’s European integration. This research is looking to plausibly explain which was the part played by the EU and how did it influence the above mentioned reform, with special emphasis on the Superior Council of Magistracy.
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Before being an element of constitutional order, the judicial system is a public service. Arbitrating disputes, conflict resolution and prosecuting crimes are, first of all, valuable functions for the community. This article presents the Romanian judiciary especially from this perspective. The relation between politics and the judiciary was particularly problematic in recent years. The judicial institutions’ struggle for autonomy was accompanied by unprecedented political crises. Yet, the Cooperation and Verification Mechanism (CVM) continuously encouraged institutional reform, initiating very active anti-corruption policies, as well as the implementation of new civil and criminal procedure rules. At the same time, we can notice the rapid increase in the volume of new causes recorded by courts of law in civil matters, which entails the risk of severe deterioration of public legal services and requires an appropriate administrative response.
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The current article aims at analysing the main difficulties the European institutions were confronted to and identifying the axes of urgent reforms of the European construction, which are claimed to be applied, immediately, after the recent parliamentary elections from 25 of May together with the installation of the new decision teams in Brussels. While the first part of the article examine the action of the various European institutions within the new constitutional architecture, the second part will cover some axes needed which could be followed by the Union starting with the new term. In the context of the economic and financial crisis, the first European institutional cycle under the terms of the Lisbon Treaty –2009-2014, became an important challenge for the application of the provisions concerning the functioning of the European institutions. An objective assessment of the ways regarding the practical implementation of the Treaty must take into consideration the negative influence of the economic crisis upon the decisions assumed by the high national and European responsibles.
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The aim of this paper is to put into light main aspects of the relationship between the image of Roma as perceived by the majority of population and its representation in the Romanian press from 1990 until 2006. The representation of Roma is considered a cause and, in the same time, a consequence of the identity problem of this population as an ethnic group, on one side, and of its social status, on the other side. The situation of Roma in the Romanian society, the modalities of Roma portrayal in press and the factors that influence its representation are addressed in the paper.
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This article aims to analyze the role of e-street in protest movements and to show the performative limits of virtual activism. To what extent is virtual activism efficient? What are the main difficulties in associating the contemporary online forms of activism with the classical forms of political participation (particularly when they are not followed by street movements, official letters, public statements etc.)? The study tackles these questions based on a case study, namely: the reaction of Romanian virtual communities to the EU refusal to include Romania in the Schengen area. The analysis will show the increasing role of virtual communities in the articulation of the Romanian protest movements, particularly in what concerns setting the media’s agenda and raising public awareness. Nevertheless, these new forms of virtual activism remain without visible outcome when they are not endorsed by classical forms of participation.
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The present study attempts to define the concept of discrimination, in order to highlight several manifestation forms, this endeavour being absolutely necessary with relation to its analysis, making possible the moral and the judicial sanction exerted by society. Keeping in mind that discrimination is venom to society, as well as to the connections between its members, the demonstation of the discriminatory deed requires credible and credible instruments and means.
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The single party was the militarized political institution of the new authoritarian regime lead by King Carol II by using the armed hand of single organization in the state, The National Guard. The militarization of policy represented the main dimension of the regime and the state architecture revealed the single party capacity to militarize the administrative institutions. The architecture of National Renaissance Front was similar to a military unit, the official attributions of the National Guard consisted in the maintenance of order in the territory, and unofficially regarded the monitoring of members and opposites of the party and regime, by control and surveillance activity. The National Guard was politicized institution of the regime and of the single party which proved its inefficiency because of the subordination of the commandant general to the single party. Militaries lead the single organization as well as the National Guard.
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This paper addresses the issue of alyiah of Romanian Jews to Israel, before and after its establishment. It discusses the topic of emigration by analyzing the socio-political factors that determined and influenced it, and by employing a historical approach. The main emigration periods to be considered are: before the Second World War, during the WWII, and after the establishment of the Israeli state.
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Organizational culture is crucial in maintaining the effectiveness of an organization. Globalization, under ubiquitous appearance, influences the behavioral managerial and valuable substrate of existing organizations. Taken extended sense, organizational culture is a collective mental programming that distinguishes the members of an organization to another. In this context, globalization can be focused on identifying those scheduling algorithms that avoid as many „bugs“ or to identify the components of an organizational culture in which to develop a syntropy framework, components considered stabilizing but which can slow or prevent the continuous and sustainable development.
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In December 1972, the Romanian Government signed the agreement of accession to the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. In the following years, Romania received investment credits and, consequently, overcame the growth rate of several capitalist states. Nevertheless, the Communist regime in Bucharest chose to expand the economic sectors highly energy intensive and heavily polluting. As the ’70s oil crisis led to a worldwide energy crisis, the Romanian industry faced difficult times in terms of effectiveness, competitiveness and external costs of environmental pollution. It had been built coal-electrical and great siderurgical & chemical plants, and both caused extremely air pollution. At the end of the ’80s, Romania recorded high pollution indicators of soil, subsoil, water and within the atmosphere down to the evacuation of residual waste and lack of investments in filtering of industrial stack. In the end, the phenomenon damaged the inhabitants’ health status of the polluted areas, causing high rates of different forms of cancer and respiratory illnesses.
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In 1953, Radu Dinulescu, former chief of the 2nd Section within the General Staff of the Romanian Army, was convicted to 15 years of forced labor and 10 years of civic degradation. He was found guilty of several counts among which the involvement in the organization of the Iași Pogrom and the deportation of Jews. After several developments of the legal situation under the incidence of the political, the Supreme Court of Justice acquited him of war crimes in 1998.
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