Bilino Polje primjer jedne historiografske kontroverze

Author(s): Ante Škegro / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

Ein wichtiges Ereignis aus der frühesten Geschichte des mittelalterlichen Bosnischen Banats war die Entsagung der Ketzerei sowie die Annahme der Normen des Mönchslebens der Römischen Kirche seitens der Kirchenfürsten. Laut der lateinischen Quelle geschah das am 8. April 1203 im Ort Bolino Poili in Anwesenheit des Bans Kulin (1180-1204), des Gesandten vom Papst Inocentius III. (1198-1216) namens Iohannes de Casemaris und in Anwesenheit des Archidiakons Marinus. Er war der Vertreter des bosnischen Metropoliten Bernardus (1197-1203), welcher auch der Erzbischof von Dubrovnik war. Die meisten Autoren lozieren Bolino Poili in Bilino Polje (das heutige Zenica am linken Ufer des Flusses Bosna), wofür es keinen Grund gibt. Die lateinische Quelle beschreibt diesen Ort nämlich auf folgende Weise: apud Bosnam, iuxta flumen loco qui vocatur Bolino poili, was wiederum bedeutet: neben (der Siedlung) Bosnia, am Fluss, im Ort namens Bolino Poili. Dieses Ereignis inizierte der Fürst Vukan von Duklja (Doclea), der auf das Bosniche Banat und den Fürstentum von Hum (Herzegowina) prätendierte. Die Voraussetzung für die Erreichung dieses Ziels war das Ausschalten des bosnischen Bans Kulin. Er klagte ihn deshalb beim römischen Papst wegen der Ketzerei, der Aufnahme der aus Dalmatien vertrieben Ketzer, sowie wegen ihrer Bevorzugung im Vergleich zu den katholischen Untertanen an. Um sein eigenes, sowie das Leben seiner Familie zu retten, seine Macht nicht zu verlieren und den Kreuzzug zu vermeiden, forderte Kulin vom Papst Inocentius III. eine Abordnung, die seine Rechtgläubigkeit, sowie die der Mitglieder seiner Familie, der nächsten Verwandten und der Untertanen prüfen sollte. Der Papst delegierte den Kardinal Iohannes de Casemaris und der Erzbischof von Dubrovnik seinen Archidiakon Marinus. Von ihrem Bericht hing das Schicksal aller, sowie die Zukunft des Bosnischen Banats ab. Es konnte sich nicht günstig auf Kulin auswirken, den Gesandten eines Papsts sowie den Vertreter des bosnischen Metropoliten aufs Gebiet des heutigen Zenica zu schicken, weit vom politischen und kirchlichen Zentrum des Bosnischen Banats, wo es weder einen wichtigeren Ort noch ein Objekt gab, das solche Gäste aufnehmen konnte. Andererseits erwähnen etwa zwanzig mittelalterliche Quellen die Siedlung Bosnien im Gebiet des heutigen Visoko. Hier befand sich der Sitz des Bans Kulin und der Kirchenfürsten, die ihre Rechtgläubigkeit beweisen mussten. Es wäre deshalb logisch, dieses Ereignis im Gebiet von Visoko zu lozieren. Da es um eine kirchlich-politische Sache ging, scheint es richtig vorauszusetzen, daß dieses Vorkommnis in einem geeigneten Objekt geschah, und zwar in der Residenz des Bans oder in einem Kloster.

Britanski pogled na Hrvatsku 1945.: politika i društvo

Author(s): Katarina Spehnjak / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

Diplomatic relations between Britain and Yugoslavia in 1945 encapsulated all their past and future conflicts: traditional British orientation and interests as opposed to a pragmatism dictated by political realism and the evolution of Yugoslavian politics equally conditioned by its dominant factor – the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ) and its position as a small country at a time of global turmoil. At the end of the war British and Allied Military interest became less important in the face of a new geopolitical strategy which rested on the division of Europe and the world into two blocks. Even if at the time he decided to support Tito and the Partisans Churchill believed that it was not important if they wanted to introduce Communism – because the British ≪‘won’t be living there’≫ – in 1945 it was characterized by this factor. This can be seen in terms of the questions of support for UNRRA, the Tito – Šubašić, the problem of Istria and Trieste, and the extradition of war crimes. Yugoslavia, in an effort to obtain international recognition of the NOP (Narodnooslobodilački pokret – National Liberation Movement) accepted concessions in internal-political matters which in any case were quickly shown to be temporary. Although politically within the orbit of the USSR, the new Yugoslavia did not receive support from it on some critical foreign-political issues. When the resignation of minister Ivan Šubašić, the British trump card, occurred on the eve of the elections to the Constituent Assembly of the new Yugoslavia, and when the opposition – disabled by the regime but also by internal divisions – declined to engage in a political struggle, Britain, after experiencing initial discomfort at the unexpected turn of events, decided not to break off relations with Yugoslavia. Nonetheless, in solving certain future problems, Britain retained elements of its earlier policy. In British diplomatic reports Croatia, along with Serbia, was the main ≪≫bulwark of opposition,≫≫ especially important in this regard were the Croat Peasant Party, the Catholic Church, and the peasantry as powerful forces. The estimation that support for the new government was somewhere between 10-20% conflicts with the strong electoral showing of the National Front. Even if repression by the regime is held to play a large role in this support, the avoidance tactics and lost opportunities on the part of opposition leaders reveal a number of characteristic political and cultural stereotypes, from which the leaders of the communists are not immune either. The bulk of this article rests on this issue.

Bilješke o autorima

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Sources and Literature

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PANDEMIJA COVID-19 KAO „BURNING PLATFORM” – PRAVI MOMENTUM ZA DIGITALNU TRANSFORMACIJU

Author(s): Anđelko S. Lojpur,Ivan Radević,Nikola Martinović,Anja Lojpur / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

The current COVID-19 pandemic, as a powerful information weapon, is well on its way, if not already, to take the character of a religion. According to us, it is a false religion, because everything has become very pragmatic and prosaic. If the matter ended like that, it would be a kind of “biblical flood”. It is possible that the “supreme” has decided to exterminate a part of the world’s population by flood, certainly not all, but the question is, why is it so complicated and why does everything take so long. Has any “new” Noah already prepared the raft, and how much space is there on it! The objective question is, for how long, where,and to whom does this “rotten” humanism, which manifests itself in a couple of free “needle”stings, work? State donation!On the other hand, the uncertainty that comes with the time of an increasingly intense digital future produces different interpretations of where we are and what will happen. And while usually only a small number in an organization can clearly recognize a “burning platform”,for others it is, at best, just a little bit of smoke on the horizon.In this paper, given the many unknowns related to the corona crisis, we discuss more than we actually offer solutions on how to start the development spiral of the economies of less developed countries. As can be seen from the title of the paper, our starting position indicates that it is possible, but on a new paradigmatic basis, to trigger the momentum of digital transformation.The initial question is whether there is any hope that these economies, squeezed by the “yoke” of globalization, will turn the accumulated crisis into a real opportunity for their own economic revival that will deliberately, continuously and realistically increase GDP, living and working standards. For now, apparently, we have not predicted that the old Chinese curse “may we live in interesting times” will reach us.

Introduction: Towns and Cities of the Croatian Middle Ages: Authority and Property

Author(s): Irena Benyovsky Latin / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The question of land property has always been an intriguing one for the European historians, especially medievalists, as practices concerning property are complex. Medieval concepts such as (land) property, ownership, and lease do not correspond to our understanding or to the Roman period. In the changed social and economic circumstances of Late Antiquity, ownership gradually lost its absolute meaning. The notion of land possession also changed radically throughout the Middle Ages.

Drveni most na hrastovim stupovima (roman Veliki hrast Vlade Andrilovića kao polazište priče osobne povijesti)

Author(s): Julijana Matanović / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

Through a family story divided into three parts, the novel of Vlado Andrilović Veliki hrast (1989) presents the Slavonian history. The proud tree represents the answer to the question of what history means to Slavonians and what has sustained them over the centuries. Such a question stirs memories of personal history within the reader. After reading the text, a novel in which the characteristics of a historical novel and a novel about history are intertwined, a moment of the reader’s own biography is enlivened through the oak motif. In the key word recognition lies the true meaning of the literary text written in a time not inclined to a narration of a history not authenticated by scholarship.

LIST OF ABBREVIATION

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LIST OF MAPS

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LIST OF TABLES

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LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS

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INDEX OF PERSONAL NAMES

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Kazalo imena

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Усъвършенстване на политиката за насърчаване на дарителството и меценатството в Република България

Author(s): Ivan Nachev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The present paper is analyzing the Republic of Bulgaria applicable to stimulating patronage legislation, as well as the economic effect over the creative industries by its application in the economy processes. The paper includes analysis of similar applicable legislations in 7 different countries, as far as such legislations exists, and additional analysis of countries policies for stimulating patronage. Countries key performance indicators are analyzed, but in limitation for those which are relevant to the success of the creative industries. The author has given recommendations for improving the Bulgarian state policy towards stimulating patronage.

Изкуственият интелект и интелектуалната собственост: актуални проблеми и предизвикателства пред издателския бизнес

Author(s): Polina Stoyanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The increasingly active use of innovations based on artificial intelligence to create author's works and creative products is changing the publishing business environment and poses fundamental questions for the intellectual property system related to fundamental concepts such as "author", "creation", "work", whose answers will determine the direction of the development of the creative industries. The object of the research is artificial intelligence, and the subject - how the publishing business is affected by the implementation of artificial intelligence in the publishing activity, and the aim is to indicate the main problems and challenges facing the publishing industry today.

Uputstvo autorima

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UPUTSTVO AUTORIMA

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Kazalo imena

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Summary

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The papers collected in this book were presented at the International Scientific Conference „Euroscepticism and European integration”, held in Zagreb, April 12-13, 2007, organised by the Political Science Research Centre. It gathered eminent scientists and experts in the field from Croatia, Central and Eastern Europe and Western Europe.

Summary

Author(s): Davorka Vidović,Davor Pauković / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Globalization and Neo-liberalism (Reflections on Croatian Society) is a collection of papers written and presented in Panel Discussion Globalization and Neo-liberalism (Reflections on Croatian Society), organized as a part of Political Science Research Centre (PSRC) Forum. The panel discussion was held on April 19th 2006 in Zagreb. It gathered eminent Croatian scientists from different scientific fields of research (sociology, political sciences, economics, history, law, philosophy…). Multidisciplinary approach ensured fruitful discussion resulting with this book which aims to enlighten many globalization issues from different aspects and points of view.