Idea zrównoważonego rozwoju w obronności i przemyśle zbrojeniowym

Author(s): Bartosz Jan Łowicki / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

This chapter aims to discover whether it is possible to develop a reasonable compromise between the idea of sustainable development, the arms industry and defense. Seemingly opposite ideas and sectors have much in common. The aforementioned shared part may bekey to solving the problem together. In the case of defense, there are solutions that provide an increase in defense capabilities and an environmental benefit. The arms industry is, however,difficult to be made sustainable. This sector is unsustainable in nature and its guiding idea is imbalance. This imbalance is becoming apparent in the turnover of arms companies, whose huge profits are fuelled by the arming of countries. Trade of this magnitude takes place despite the existence of various conventions prohibiting war—the UN Charter, for example.In the case of defense, however, sustainability does not have to be an antonym. This chapter does not encourage the implementation of militarism nor of environmentalism. The desired approach is the one that is most beneficial to humans (defense) and the environment on occasion. Therefore, it seeks arguments supporting the thesis that it is possible to invest indefense in a thoughtful way with respect for the environment. Observing the scale of the problems of the modern world—wars and conflicts, it is necessary to take reasonable action while there is still time.

Rola funduszy Unii Europejskiej w promowaniu zrównoważonego rozwoju

Author(s): Mateusz Dyrlica / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

This chapter analyses the impact of European Union funds on achieving sustainable development goals. The EU budget, although it constitutes only 1% of the entire Union’s GNI, plays a key role in financing initiatives supporting sustainable development. This chapter presents the history of the EU’s sustainable development policy, with particular emphasison funds such as the European Regional Development Fund, the Cohesion Fund, and the European Social Fund+, including the latest initiatives, like the “Europe 2020” strategy andthe “Fit for 55” package, aimed directly at combating climate change and supporting thetransition to a sustainable economy. The analysis includes a critical review of both Polishand foreign literature, as well as source materials and statistical data from EU institutions, highlighting the importance of the EU budget policy in supporting sustainable development,particularly in relation to Poland within the financial perspective for 2021–2027.

(Nie)sprawiedliwość klimatyczna w Unii Europejskiej

Author(s): Agata Kwiatkowska,Wojciech Rogowski / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Responsibility for global warming is distributed unequally, and its effects are much more severe for the poor, who emit relatively little, than for the rich. Unfortunately, most climate policies to date have placed the greatest financial burden on the lower and middle classes, translating into a sense of injustice among citizens, as well as opposition to such policies. The following chapter discusses this problem from the perspective of the European Union member states: it describes the said opposition and aims to understand its causes. It seems important to ensure that the costs of future policies are mainly borne by the largest emitters, while less advantaged groups should receive additional support. Otherwise, there might occur a rise in inequality, a loss of trust in the government and opposition to its policies, making it impossible to effectively fight climate change.

Kredyty SLL w Polsce – sytuacja obecna i perspektywy

Author(s): Kamila Michowska / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Sustainability Linked Loans (SLL) have gained increasing attention in Poland, reflecting a broader global trend in sustainable finance. The aim of this chapter is a comprehensive overview of SLLs, comparing the Polish and international markets and evaluating the future prospects of this financial instrument. The study reviews industry standards and examines Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) used in SLLs, assessing their alignment with standards. Findings show, that while SLLs became globally used due to their flexibility, the Polish market is still developing. Environmental KPIs are prevalent in SLLs, whereas social KPIs are less common due to measurement challenges. The paper also notes a recent decline in SLL issuance, likely influenced by stricter EU regulations and high auditing costs.

Formuła 1 w obliczu potrzeby zrównoważonego rozwoju

Author(s): Maciej Kusz / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

This chapter analyses Formula 1’s sustainability efforts, with a focus on reducing CO2 emissions in racing, organisation, business travel, and event operations. The research uses a review of historical data and analysis of Formula 1’s initiatives, such as Net Zero Carbon 2030, to assess the effectiveness of emission reduction strategies. Results show minor decreases in emissions from planning and travel, although the growing number of races limits overall progress. Significant reductions were seen in manufacturing emissions. The chapter concludes that while Formula 1 is adopting green technologies, more substantial efforts in different dimensions of Formula 1’s functioning are needed to achieve carbon neutrality by 2030.

Certyfikaty zrównoważonego rozwoju w raportowaniu niefinansowym. Szansa na zrównoważoną transformację rynku?

Author(s): Krzysztof Warych / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The aim of this chapter was to explain what role information about sustainability certificates can play in the non-financial reports of companies according to Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive. The non-financial reports of selected companies of the Warsaw Stock Exchange were analysed. On this basis, it was found that enterprises willingly report on the certificates they have obtained. It was identified that the above information primarily serves to authenticate sustainable practices and may have a direct impact on the assessment of companies’ non-financial reports. They also serve as an essential element of stock exchange announcements and thus building relationships with stakeholders and investors.

Problem konsumpcji i produkcji mięsa w kontekście zrównoważonego rozwoju

Author(s): Eryk Cudnik-Cegielski,Karolina Kaczorek / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

This chapter attempts to provide a comprehensive overview of the impact of industrial meat production on key aspects related to sustainability. Issues such as the ability to feed the expanding population with continued growth in meat consumption, considering the industry’s impact on the environment, with massive greenhouse gas emissions, extensive water use, and widespread deforestation or public health, including health risks related to diets high in meat consumption and the rise of antibiotic resistance caused by excessive antibiotic use in livestock farming, were reviewed. Based on the literature analysis it was concluded that changes in dietary customs leading to the adoption of more sustainable food sources are necessary to secure the future for next generations.

Fair Trade jako odpowiedź na wyzwania globalizacji

Author(s): Olga Jankowska / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The aim of this chapter is to identify how Fair Trade practices address some of the contemporary global challenges arising from the processes of globalisation. Methods include analysis of the literature, reports, data, and information from organisations such as Fairtrade International, Fairtrade Poland, the Polish Fair Trade Association, the World Fair Trade Organization, the World Bank, and the United Nations. Fair Trade focuses on achieving social, environmental, and economic goals, especially in addressing poverty. Fair Trade is a social movement enhancing social awareness about global challenges and also a market of products that meet Fair Trade criteria. It aims to improve the living conditions of marginalised communities by tackling the negative impacts of globalisation and supporting sustainable development.

Czy zrównoważona turystyka jest możliwa? Fair Trade w branży turystycznej

Author(s): Karolina Zuzanna Skorupska / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

This chapter examines the potential of Fair Trade in the tourism industry, exploring whether sustainability is merely a marketing gimmick or a genuine pathway to responsible tourism. The aim is to understand how Fair Trade principles can positively impact local communities and the environment as well as on the tourists themselves. Methods include statistical data analysis, case studies, and literature review. Findings indicate that Fair Trade tourism promotes economic benefits for local communities, environmental conservation,and social justice. Certification processes such as ATES and Fair Trade Tourism Certification ensure transparency and credibility, building consumer trust and motivating businesses to maintain high sustainability standards. Practical examples from various tourism enterprises demonstrate the successful implementation of Fair Trade principles. Future research should focus on long-term impacts and best practices in different geographical and cultural contexts.

Możliwości i bariery zastosowania generatywnej sztucznej inteligencji w działaniach związanych z edukacją konsumentów na temat Sprawiedliwego Handlu

Author(s): Letycja Józefczak / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

This study investigates the potential application of generative artificial intelligence (genAI) in Fair Trade education, with the aim of enhancing consumer awareness and support for this movement and market. The research discusses the integration of AI in creating personalized, engaging educational content and strategies to improve consumer loyalty and knowledge. It examines the challenges of accurately representing aspects of Fair Trade while meeting consumer needs. The methodology involves an analysis of genAI’s impact on consumer education. Findings indicate that while genAI can significantly streamline educational efforts and enhance outreach, it also poses ethical concerns and risks of misrepresentation. The study concludes by highlighting the need for careful consideration of genAI’s advantages and limitations, encouraging further exploration and collaboration between AI experts and Fair Trade advocates to ensure its ethical and effective implementation.

Społeczności Przyjazne dla Sprawiedliwego Handlu. Przykład Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Poznaniu

Author(s): Magdalena Śliwińska,Letycja Józefczak,Marceli Hązła / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

This chapter examines the crucial role of higher education in promoting sustainable development and raising awareness of global challenges, focusing on Poznań University of Economics and Business’s becoming a Fair Trade University. It outlines the international Fair Trade Towns movement and its impact on responsible consumption, highlights Poland’s involvement in this campaign, and discusses the University’s way towards obtaining the Fair Trade University title thanks to student-driven initiatives. The chapter presents future strategies for promoting sustainability, emphasising public procurement policies, local business partnerships, collaboration with local authorities and inter-university collaborations. It concludes that these grassroots efforts along with global sustainability goals are vital in shaping socially responsible future leaders, that will be responsible for the broader transformation towards a sustainable market economy.

Droga do zrównoważonego rozwoju – wyzwania i perspektywy

Author(s): Magdalena Śliwińska / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Zaniklé židovské obce. Bílina, Sobědruhy, Duchcov

Author(s): Kvìtoslava Kocourková / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

The Jewish communities in the Teplice and Duchcov districts were significant in the early 20th century, with Teplice having the largest community. Despite facing challenges, including the Great Depression and World War II, these communities maintained their cultural and religious practices. The Teplice synagogue and Jewish ghetto were destroyed, but the community's legacy persists through historical records. The Jewish community in Duchcov, although smaller, also played a vital role in the region's history. The Sobědruhy community, formed by families expelled from Teplice, had a strong presence and contributed to the local economy. The Jewish cemetery in Sobědruhy, established in the late 17th century, remains a significant historical site.

Židé na Kladně

Author(s): Irena Veverková / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

The Jewish community in Kladno, researched by Irena Veverková, has a rich history dating back to the 17th century. The community grew significantly in the late 19th century, with many families moving from the nearby Hostouň ghetto. Prominent families included the Reimann, Taussig, and Heitler families, who were involved in trade and industry. Despite initial distrust, Jews in Kladno integrated well, contributing to the town's social and economic life. The community faced severe persecution during the Nazi occupation, with many members deported and killed. Notable figures included rabbis Herman Schwarz, Vilém Pollak, and Moric Müller, who served the community through challenging times. The Jewish cemetery and synagogue in Kladno remain important historical sites, reflecting the community's enduring legacy.

Staré židovské hřbitovy na území CHKO Slavkovský les

Author(s): Lukáš Svoboda / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

The Jewish cemeteries in the Slavkovský les Protected Landscape Area are significant remnants of the Jewish communities that once thrived in this region. These cemeteries, located near villages such as Arnoltov, Krásná Lípa, Malá Šitboř, Poutnov, and Úbočí, date back to the 18th and 19th centuries. The cemeteries have faced neglect and damage over the years, but efforts are being made to document and preserve them. The cemetery in Arnoltov, for example, contains 26 gravestones, with the oldest dating back to 1833. In Krásná Lípa, the cemetery is the largest and oldest in the area, with 112 gravestones, the oldest from 1755. The cemetery in Malá Šitboř, established around 1820, has 90 gravestones. Poutnov's cemetery, one of the smallest, has 47 gravestones, with the oldest from 1830. Úbočí's cemetery, founded in 1837, contains 71 gravestones. These cemeteries provide valuable insights into the history and culture of the Jewish communities in the Slavkovský les region.

Teorie vložené řady. Schéma postupu exploatace plochy venkovského židovského hřbitova na příkladu hřbitova v Telicích

Author(s): Václav Chvátal / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

The Jewish cemetery in Telice, dating back to the late 18th century, was used until the 1930s and faced significant damage during the Nazi occupation and subsequent looting. Restoration efforts began in 2004-2005, revealing 241 gravestones or fragments, with the oldest readable gravestone from 1746 and the newest from 1935. The cemetery primarily served the Jewish communities of Telice, Prostiboř, Nedražice, Mířkov, and Darmyšl, with some gravestones belonging to war refugees from Bukovina and possibly Polish Kazimierz. The cemetery's boundary wall is mostly intact, except for the eastern side, and features a preserved entrance gate and a small gate in the northwest corner. The cemetery's layout evolved over time, with initial burials placed irregularly and later rows forming as space became limited. The site provides valuable insights into the burial practices and community organization of rural Jewish cemeteries. The restoration and research efforts aim to preserve this historical site and honor the memory of the Jewish community in the region.

Z dějin židovské komunity v Teplicích

Author(s): Kvìtoslava Kocourková / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

The document delves into the history of the Jewish community in Teplice, which was once the third largest in Bohemia after Prague and Pilsen. It traces the community's origins back to the 15th century, highlighting periods of growth and persecution. The Jewish community in Teplice faced various challenges, including high taxes and restrictive regulations imposed by local authorities. Despite these hardships, the community thrived, engaging in various trades and establishing important institutions such as synagogues, schools, and hospitals. The document also discusses the impact of the Thirty Years' War, the influence of the Clary-Aldringen family, and the effects of the Enlightenment and Josephine reforms on the community. The Jewish population in Teplice continued to grow and integrate into the broader society, contributing significantly to the local economy and culture. However, the rise of antisemitism and the events leading up to World War II had devastating effects on the community, culminating in the destruction of the synagogue and the persecution of Jewish residents during the Holocaust. The post-war period saw efforts to rebuild the community, but many survivors emigrated, leaving behind a rich but fragmented legacy.

Využití pramenů k dějinám chrudimských židů. Nástin demografického vývoje

Author(s): Alžběta Langová,Renáta Růžičková / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

The document provides a brief overview of the history of the Jewish community in Chrudim, emphasizing the sources used for research and the potential for further study. It traces the presence of Jews in Chrudim back to 1254, when King Přemysl Otakar II granted them the right to settle in royal towns. The earliest written record of Jews in Chrudim dates to 1511, and the community faced various challenges, including restrictions on trade and settlement. Despite these obstacles, Jews in Chrudim engaged in financial transactions and trade with local residents. The document also highlights the impact of the Holocaust on the Jewish community, with many members being deported to concentration camps. Post-war efforts to document and preserve the history of the Jewish community in Chrudim are also discussed, including the reconstruction of the Jewish cemetery and the identification of individuals buried there. The study underscores the importance of understanding the historical context and the contributions of the Jewish community to the town's development.

Osudy rodiny Mandelíků, majitelů zámku v Ratboři u Kolína

Author(s): Ladislav Jouza / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

The document details the history of the Mandelík family, prominent entrepreneurs in Kolín and its surroundings. It highlights their rise in the sugar industry, starting with Bernard Mandelík in the 19th century, and the family's significant contributions to the local economy. The Mandelíks were involved in various industries, including oil refining, chemical production, and agriculture. They also played a crucial role in the development of Kolín's infrastructure and social life, supporting cultural and charitable activities. The family's fortunes were intertwined with the broader historical events of the 19th and 20th centuries, including the impact of World War II and the subsequent communist regime. Despite facing numerous challenges, the Mandelíks left a lasting legacy in the region, with their entrepreneurial spirit and community involvement being particularly noteworthy.

Stopy židovských obcí na území bývalých soudních okresů Bezdružice, Tachov, Planá a Stříbro

Author(s): Václav Chvátal / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

This study investigates the traces of Jewish communities in the former judicial districts of Bezdružice, Tachov, Planá, and Stříbro. It highlights the unique demographic characteristics of the Český les region, where Jewish communities existed in small, closely situated villages and towns. The research, initiated by the Museum of the Český les in 2002, focuses on the preservation and documentation of Jewish cemeteries, many of which were in a state of disrepair due to neglect and vandalism. By 2006, seven cemeteries had been restored, with detailed plans and photographic documentation created for each. The document also discusses the challenges of preserving Jewish heritage in the region, including the lack of archival materials and the need for extensive fieldwork. The study emphasizes the importance of these cemeteries as the only remaining written records of the Jewish presence in the area. Additionally, it provides an overview of the current state of Jewish monuments in various localities, including Bernartice, Bezdružice, Cebiv, Chodová Planá, Dlouhý Újezd, Dolní Jamné, Kořen, Krsy, Lestkov, Nové Sedliště, Pořejov, Prostiboř, Skupeč, Stráž u Tachova, Stříbro, Svojšín, Tachov, and Telice.