ROMANIAN BANKING SYSTEM FACING THE INTERNATIONAL BANKING CRISES OF 2007
Author(s): Bogdan Căpraru / Language(s): English
/ Issue: 16/2010
Keywords: European integration; banking system; financial crises
In this study we try to underline the main implications of international financial crises of 2007 on the Romanian banking system. In this context, we have done a SWOT analysis of the Romanian banking system in October 2008. Also, we have assessed the consequences of Romania’s adhesion to European Union in the perspective of banking system structure
2009 marked one of the weakest economic performances in recent years and some economists had already mentioned a possible reenactment of the Great Depression scenario (1929 – 1930). Fortunately, the year ended on a positive note, with clear signs of recovery of the great economic powers, such as Japan and certain countries belonging to the Eurozone, which resumed their growth much faster than the analysts had predicted
INTEGRATED RURAL DEVELOPMENT – THE CONCEPT, CURRENT FEATURES AND METHODS OF IMPLEMENTATION
Author(s): Ilinca-Valentina Stoica / Language(s): English
/ Issue: 16/2010
Keywords: integrated rural development; features; methods of implementation
The article revolves around inquiries concerning identification of solutions to help rural communities recover, especially deep rural communities, suffering from several dysfunctions, which most frequently have a defining impact on low living standards. One can nowadays notice a switch in European Union policy from sectoral, non-integrated policy, to territorial policy, which allows for the implementation of strategies promoting integrated rural development. This approach has the added benefit of a complex, many-sided approach to rural areas, involving the inventorying of all of its parts, in order to identify those that can support development of viable activities that at the same time comply with sustainable development guidelines
MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING VS FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING IN THE KNOWLEDGE SOCIETY
Author(s): Petre Ştefan,Tasica-Daniela Enache,Corina Maria Ducu / Language(s): English
/ Issue: 16/2010
Keywords: managerial accounting; financial accounting; decision; the knowledge society
The knowledge society requires companies to take decisions based on rigorous information. The data which, in fact, lead to the adoption of certain decisions are provided by accounting. The determination and delineation of the importance and of the role of both managerial accounting and financial accounting is the approach of this paper work. The knowledge society gives a different conception on how information is structured so that to enable managers to quickly visualize the situation in the organization, to understand and to decide on an informed basis.
Keywords: financial instruments; risks and advantages; fair value; revaluation
Under the current circumstances wherein the economic environment is influenced by increasingly fast and complex changes, having in view a required and expected development of Romanian market, the domestic firms will increasingly require financial tools. Consequently, their accounting, presentation and description of information related to individual or consolidated accounts and analysis of impact concerning their use over financial performances and position of entities are extremely hot topics for professional Romanian accountants, for which the issues approached in this paper are increasingly useful.
Customer's creditworthiness is determined by using indicators as a defining and expressing its ability to pay its obligations to assume, by signing the credit agreement. Analysis is the process by which the bank loan, based on information provided by documents provided by the client and any relevant information from other sources, determines whether the client has the necessary creditworthiness (ability to pay its obligations to assume the credit signing) and seeks to limit the maximum bank exposure to credit risk. The process of credit analysis will include an analysis of formal and substantive analysis, which will have both a quantitative dimension and a qualitative
Through this paper we will identify the main sources of financing preferred by enterprises in the European Union, making separate analysis for each country. Thus, we will identify what proportion of firms from the EU countries use their own resources to finance their activity and what proportion use the external financing. After this analysis we will present the sources of financing preferred by groups of countries: developed and emerging, and we will identify if there are major differences between them
Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility; Corporate Social Responsiveness; Corporate Social Performance; Corporate Governance; Corporate Citizenship
Rapidly evolving and having a variety of definitions, the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility is under the sign of a paradox: it seems to be one of the most comprehensive and, at the same time, one of the vaguest concepts. In the literature has often been argued that the ambiguity (vagueness) of the concept is inevitable, given that it „means something” but „not always the same things for everybody”. This article proposes an overview of the main definitions of CSR and its conceptual dimensions
Keywords: Ordinal scaling method; interval scaling method; Helmert ( ) test; confidence interval; the Laplace function (the z test)
In this paper, we have statistical analyze the consumer attitudes toward the hospitality services of abroad. We have developed a questionnaire which was answered by 83 people. Based on these responses we have made a top of the hospitality services in terms of respondent. Then, we applied the Helmert univariante test to show that these results can be generalized. Also, we asked respondents to give a note for each service of hospitality from abroad (as a whole going abroad for the past two years). We calculated the average of these notes for each service of hospitality separately, and we generalized the results for the entire population by computing for each the corresponding confidence interval, with a 95% of probability
PETRE S. AURELIAN'S VISION ON CUSTOMS PROTECTIONISM
Author(s): Luiza Mădălina Apostol / Language(s): English
/ Issue: 16/2010
Keywords: protectionism; economic liberalism; free trade; customs policy; industrial development
Petre S. Aurelian was the time leading spokesman of the industrial bourgeoisie, bringing its contribution to the creation of that stream in favor of protectionist policies that would eventually inaugurate a policy of protecting domestic industry. The idea that dominates all thinking of Aurelian and around which revolve all his work, the supreme criterion in assessing any concept and any ideas, is the interest of the Romanian nation. From this perspective, the development of productive forces and the strengthening the economy represented fundamental goals of the struggle for existence and future of his country
DIRECT RESPONSE ADVERTISING – A MODERN METHOD OF PROMOTION
Author(s): Ozana Alexandra Harea,Manuela Florentina Gordean / Language(s): English
/ Issue: 16/2010
Keywords: direct response advertising; marketing; promotion; communication
The paper shows some basic features of direct response advertising, several aspects related to the emergence and quick development of this promotion method over the years, its role and the impact on marketing and promotion
SETTING UP OF THE STRATEGY RELATING TO THE SUSTAINABLE INCREASE OF PERSONAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF PITESTI, USING TOTAL
Author(s): Daniela Mihai,Mădălina Brutu / Language(s): English
/ Issue: 16/2010
Keywords: Total Performance Scorecard (TPS); setting up of the strategy; University of Piteşti
Total Performance Scorecard (TPS) is a holistic management process of improvement and change; within this concept, improvement, development and learning are treated as cyclic and ethical processes through which the development of personal competence, of the organization as well as the internal implication are reciprocally consolidated. The present work used this concept with a view to set up the strategy relating to the sustainable increase of personal and organizational performances within the University of Pitesti.
INVOLVING LOCAL PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN RURAL COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
Author(s): Gheorghe Csaba Toth,Nicoleta Mateoc-Sîrb,Aurora Venig,Iosif Ionel Toma,Gheorghe Sebastian Sârb,Diana Blaga / Language(s): English
/ Issue: 16/2010
Keywords: local communities; autonomy; local public administration; development
The paper presents an objective evaluation of the present state of the involvement of local public administration authorities in the development of rural communities, and it presents the necessary measures to improve life quality. Reaching such a goal will show why European Community and Governmental funds are so slowly obtained at the level of local public administration authorities and will allow the establishment of the ways to increase attractiveness for and interest in from the factors involved in promoting rural communities’ development
EU’S INVOLVEMENT IN REDUCING GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GENERATED BY THE USE OF COAL
Author(s): Dorina Niţă,Imola Drigă / Language(s): English
/ Issue: 16/2010
Keywords: climate changes; gas emissions; energy; coal; European Union
An efficient management of the risks regarding the global climate changes, in parallel with satisfying the great energetic needs of developed economies and the continuously increasing demands of developing countries, represent a major international challenge.
In order that EU recognizes the present and future importance of coal among the resources necessary to ensure the supply of electricity at this level, in terms of the effect generated upon the global climate (due to the high level of green-gas emissions), it is also required that competent authorities should be immediately involved in the process of finding and implementing technologies which increase the efficiency of coal-fired power plants and reduce the characteristic CO2 emissions, gather and store CO2, as well as member states should be able to apply the European legislation
ACCOUNTING MODELS SPECIFIC TO INTRA-COMMUNITY ACQUISITIONS AND SUPPLIES OF NEW MEANS OF TRANSPORT
Author(s): Lucia Paliu-Popa / Language(s): English
/ Issue: 16/2010
Keywords: intra-Community acquisitions; intra-Community supplies; means of transport; accounting models; fiscal
Romania's accession to the European Union has imposed changes in many areas, the most significant occurring in the tax system that became harmonized with the European legislation and which, in turn, affects the registration procedure in accounting of economic operations taking place in the entities. Because most legislative changes affected Romania's commercial transactions with EU Member countries, next I shall address the accounting models specific to intra-Community acquisitions and supplies of new means of transport.
To this end I shall consider several specific cases that arise in trade relations between EU Member States, examples that will allow us to draw some conclusions on how to register in the accounts intra-Community commercial transactions made with new means of transport, considering all the time the fiscal matters
In this paper we propose to analyze the impact of transnationalization process on labor force migration. Also, we will try to show the connection or interconnection that exists between transnationalization on the one hand, and labor force migration on the other. The intensification of migration process is a characteristic or a result of the transnationalization process, which occurs in the second half of the XX century. Migration is a process owed solely to transnationalization. Today, migration of people to search for better wages implies a tremendous acceleration of transactions on the exchange markets, daily 1400 billion, resulting in destabilization of national economies, especially of small developing nations
THE IMPACT OF FUNDING RESOURCES ON AGRICULTURAL COMPETITIVENESS
Author(s): Andrea Fehér,Păun Ion Otiman,Vasile Goşa / Language(s): English
/ Issue: 16/2010
Keywords: financial support; bank credit; commercial credit; public funds; direct payments
Financial support granted to agriculture from both community and national public funds, but also by means of credit from specialized banks (Agricultural Credit – France, Robobank – Netherlands, Raiffeisen Bank – Austria and Germany), has prompted the development of the process of sustainable capitalization of agricultural activities and the financing of intermediate consumption for the appropriate high-performance technologies manifested in a higher efficiency which, in turn, has led to lower unit costs, competitiveness and profitability.
Author(s): Mihaela Pătraşc / Language(s): English
/ Issue: 16/2010
Keywords: credit; international; investment
The practice of recent years has developed a series of specific foreign lending mechanisms involving a large number of banking consortia and other financial intermediaries. The international credit and debenture market analysis highlights the major problems faced by developing countries in financing their internal deficits. External debt accumulated over time by developing countries to accelerate structural reforms has now become a global problem that concerns both debtor countries and especially international creditors
Even when the modern society achieved a well deserved vote mixed with economic control mechanism, the effect of the overall economic motion was, in essence, the accumulations and des-accumulation of wealth for certain innumerous members of managing entities. In 2009, the Romanian economic crisis brought an overall slowing down effect of production and consumption. The 21-th paradigm remains to solve the contradictions of meta-markets, finding a mechanism of distributing the resources and incomes in terms of consolidating the stability and economic security
The term “global economy” refers to the economic system of the world and the interdependency among the different nations of the world. The society that we live in is in fact a component of the global economy and its success is based on accurate and appropriate communication. Without translation services, international trade would not exist and no exchanges of services and goods could take place. Because international trade transcends borders, languages and cultures, it demands strong language translation skills.
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