NOI DESCOPERIRI APARŢINÂND BRONZULUI TIMPURIU ÎN BAZINUL MIJLOCIU AL MUREŞULUI. CÂTEVA CONSIDERAŢII PRIVIND ETAPA FINALĂ A ACESTEI PERIOADE ÎN TRANSIL
NEW DISCOVERIES BELONGING TO THE EARLY BRONZE AGE IN THE MIDDLE MUREŞ BASIN AND SOME CONSIDERATIONS REGAHDING THE FIND STAGE OF THIS PERIOD TRANSYLVAN

Summary/Abstract: The present cssay propose laklng lip \\ ilh SOllle ne\\ disCllveries bclonging the Early Bronze Age on the middle course of Mureş. lkl\\een lhere. tlle bllin arc concenthrcatcd in the corteminous zone of Cugir Valley. The archaeologlcal lllaterial bcJllngs b) and tu stages II nd and III ,,1 of Transylvanian Early Bronze Age (afier H.Ciugudean). onl\ a "ngle disCllvel\ (Vincrca .. "Tflbfmişte") could be associated in manifestations of Livezile type (EBA 1). For EIl!\ II there arc recmded Iile traces hOlll Vincrea-"in Deal" and "Tăbărâşte", Şibot-"În Ţelini". "La Baltă"-ob 2. Balulllir-"Siltqti". "Ciura Văii Cioarei" and Cugir-"Dealul Cetăţii" who can be assigned exclusivcly of the cultulal ~OilllU~ group. aii of these procceding fi'om surface investigation belonging to EBA III >\longSlde of the n:sultants of sOrlle sy,tclllalieai investigations performed at Deva" StLDepozitelor" and "D,Îlllbul 1'01'11" I(,\C<I\"II""' dl 1 j\lldl"OIIl) rlom this stage ceramics evinced in this essay is characteriLed of !J('semlrlC!' IIl1d i'eXflllllllsler IWI\/OIL belng lecl1rded an important number of materials decoratcd with texli le pllllh Il lc\ ,,-"\tl.1 )cPO/l!c 101" Rapoltll Marc-"~cghi'·. Şibot-"La Baltă"-ob.2, Balomir-"Săteşti" as \\cll a, a C"I 1,,1\ IlIg a \\ell cSlahlLshed sOUlce (Musce Deva) probably lay in the Transylvanian south-westcrn zOlle dISC\l\ er\ \\ho have good analogv the Hatvan environment. To offer a useful instrument about this potlC\'\ t\ pc tire\' \\l1l'hCd Ilot a cataloguc alld a map oftype discoveries from EBA in Romania. noticc that Ceraml(, \\ nil Inlrlc miilell lIccuples onl\' the \\'estern halI' of this territory, sustaining the .result of its pellell atloll li'lI Il I ti", ti Il eetlllll The authuI-l!\,clt II 11l)] I 11,'\\ d"cu\cII'" 111 cl'lllial alld south-western Transylvanian contextintroduced a c1assificalioll of cel"lllIC' 11,)]1\ l'll \ III depci'I(lllIg 011 milieu categories (1- with scratchiness; 2- with textile prints. 3- wlth tllangulal pllllh hllrlt a ne\\ mOliL the first tvvo categories with clear alternatives, In great detail thc~ discourse aga Il!. thc 1111,,1 stage ploblem of EIlA (1-:8A III), stading out -as also H.Ciugudean apprectatcd him,elL l\\() e\'olutivc pilases Iloled by us wlth III a and III b. III a: - with discovelie, 11\ late )OI111l1~ tvpe (!'ebea. ~oil11uş ("). Ciligoreşti) followed by the ones of Iemut type (Iernul. DUl11brava. 1 'Ioala de .I,)s. I.opadea Veche) sil11ultaneously with the Foeni-Ocnele Mari horizon, Sanislău and early Nag\ lC\ gn\lIlh III b: - with dlseovellc\ beloll!2l)]g to a IlC\\ hOl i/OIl definite \\ ith dillieulty in the present moment (Oaia, Balomir-"Dupil Saf'. Ile\ a-"Stl Ilejlozllelol" I'iallll de Jos) simultancously with the Gomea-Orleşti horizon enclosed CICl11atlOn!celllete]'\ of SalllSl;1l1 tvpe 1'n1l1\ CiUl11eştL early Socodor-Cicir, Ciomortan, late Nagyn:v, early Hatvan.

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