Chosen Language Means of Mitigation of Injunctions in Polish and in French Cover Image

De quelques procédés d’adoucissement des injonctions en polonais et en français
Chosen Language Means of Mitigation of Injunctions in Polish and in French

Author(s): Renata Krupa
Subject(s): Language and Literature Studies
Published by: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Keywords: injunction; mitigation; alleviation; imperative; phatic expressions; apologies; justification

Summary/Abstract: An analysis was made for the words: może/peut-être (‘maybe, perhaps’) and trochę/un peu (‘a bit, a little’), as well as the phatic expressions, apologies and justifications as they belong to the strategy of mitigation. In both the languages, these means make up the cover of the injunctions. In French we can notice a smaller scope of the use of the imperative expressing an order in a direct way. It is usually replaced by indirect structures which are enhanced with the discussed means of mitigation.

  • Issue Year: 12/2012
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 90-103
  • Page Count: 10
  • Language: French