Język(i) w czasie i przestrzeni
Language(s) in time and space
Contributor(s): Piotr Stalmaszczyk (Editor)
Subject(s): Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics
Published by: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Keywords: language in multimedia space; temporal transgression; language contact; aphasia; language evolution; internet communication
Summary/Abstract: Tematyce języka, czasu i przestrzeni poświęcono w literaturze polskiej i światowej bardzo dużo uwagi, zwłaszcza w ujęciu interdyscyplinarnym. Prace zebrane w niniejszym tomie wskazują na różne, nierzadko bardzo metaforyczne, sposoby pojmowania czasu i przestrzeni w szerokiej perspektywie lingwistycznej. Poszczególne rozdziały koncentrują się na wybranych aspektach użycia języka w przestrzeni internetowej i multimedialnej, na języku w przestrzeni miejskiej i państwowej. Kolejne teksty analizują język w różnych perspektywach czasowych, związanych z ewolucją języka i kontaktami międzyjęzykowymi, a także badają relacje zachodzące pomiędzy językiem a pamięcią, przedstawiają uwarunkowania zmian językowych w procesie afazji, przyglądają się przestrzeni teoretycznej, w której uprawiane jest językoznawstwo, oraz proponują rozważania o charakterze ogólnohumanistycznym. Autorzy koncentrują się na badaniach poszczególnych interesujących zjawisk i jednostkowych przypadków, a rozważania teoretyczno-metodologiczne splatają się z analizami zagadnień bardziej praktycznych. W niektórych tekstach pojawia się nawiązanie do aktualnych wydarzeń i ograniczeń, ale także nowych możliwości spowodowanych pandemią.
Series: Uniwersytet Łódzki
- E-ISBN-13: 978-83-8220-545-9
- Print-ISBN-13: 978-83-8220-544-2
- Page Count: 312
- Publication Year: 2021
- Language: Polish
Indeks terminów
Indeks terminów
(Index of terms)
- Author(s):Not Specified Author
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies
- Page Range:307-309
- No. of Pages:3
Współczesna komunikacja internetowa na tle komunikacji tradycyjnej
Współczesna komunikacja internetowa na tle komunikacji tradycyjnej
(Contemporary internet communication against traditional communication)
- Author(s):Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics
- Page Range:11-34
- No. of Pages:24
- Keywords:discourse; communicative functions; hybridisation; interconnectivity; internet; Computer-Mediated Communication; conversational maxims; internet communication models; radicalism
- Summary/Abstract:The paper presents dynamics of communicative discourse across time and the profiles of contemporary Computer-Mediated Communication users against traditional communication contexts. The first part focuses on a comparison of the two types of communication and the processes of their hybridisation taking place in the Internet space. In the second part interactional computer communication models are presented in terms of emerging CMC varieties.
Język a emocje w komunikacji internetowej (na przykładzie komentarzy w serwisie YouTube)
Język a emocje w komunikacji internetowej (na przykładzie komentarzy w serwisie YouTube)
(Language and emotions in the Internet communication (a case study of commentaries in the YouTube services))
- Author(s):Katarzyna Burska
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics
- Page Range:35-69
- No. of Pages:35
- Keywords:emotions; expressive function; comment; value; evaluation; YouTube
- Summary/Abstract:The aim of this article is to present linguistic and paralinguistic ways of expression in Internet comments posted by YouTube users under the song Co mi, Panie, dasz, arranged by Adam Sztaba during the isolation caused by the coronavirus pandemic. Internet users emphasize the multitude of experiences that accompany them while playing the song, exposing positive feelings: pride, emotion, admiration, respect, gratitude, surprise. In order to express positive evaluation in the comments, lexical, word-formation and graphic measures as well as stylistic figures are used. They are used primarily for hyperbolization.
Język w przestrzeni multimedialnej – przegląd zjawisk i literatury przedmiotu
Język w przestrzeni multimedialnej – przegląd zjawisk i literatury przedmiotu
(Language and Multimodality: an Overview)
- Author(s):Aleksandra Majdzińska-Koczorowicz
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics
- Page Range:71-97
- No. of Pages:27
- Keywords:multimodal; multimedial; semiotic code; new media; hybridity
- Summary/Abstract:Modern communication employs different semiotic codes: text coexists with image, sound, movement, gesture. The syncretism and hybridization of form is possible thanks to technological progress and new media. This text aims to trace the interrelation of language with other semiotic systems in the context of various forms of expression present in the multimodality of new media.
Język w przestrzeni ekranu: przekładowe nieoczywiste oczywistości
Język w przestrzeni ekranu: przekładowe nieoczywiste oczywistości
(Language on the screen: the case of non-obvious obviousness in translation)
- Author(s):Mikołaj Deckert
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics
- Page Range:99-114
- No. of Pages:16
- Keywords:interlingual translation; cognitive processes; translatorial decisiona making;audiovisual translation market;
- Summary/Abstract:The paper deals with language on the screen in a twofold sense. First, the focus is literally on language that is represented in its visual form, as text that the receptor retrieves from the screen. Second, in a broader sense, we are dealing with language “on the screen” coded more prototypically, i.e. aurally, as utterances in the audiovisual product. The paper’s point of departure is to isolate two general phases in the process of translatorial decision making. The first phase consists in identifying the problem which is the subject of decision making. In the second phase a decision is made with respect to that problem. This generalised formula makes it possible to explore the hypothesis that in interlingual translation – in our particular case additionally of multimodal character – the task of selecting the target variant can be relatively easy when viewed against the challenge of realising that there is an element to potentially be decided upon.
Językowa i językowo-kulturowa przestrzeń miejska (na przykładzie Bydgoszczy)
Językowa i językowo-kulturowa przestrzeń miejska (na przykładzie Bydgoszczy)
(Linguistic and linguistic-cultural urban space (on the example of Bydgoszcz))
- Author(s):Małgorzata Święcicka
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics
- Page Range:115-134
- No. of Pages:20
- Keywords:sociolinguistics; cultural linguistics; language(s) in the city; linguistic image of the city; stereotypes of city dwellers
- Summary/Abstract:The article deals with selected aspects of the functioning of urban space in language and culture, which was illustrated by the example of the city of Bydgoszcz. Statements presented in the article, as understood by the author, may be to a certain extent related to the linguistic and cultural space of other Polish cities in general. The article is, on the one hand, a review of existing approaches, accompanied by theoretical and methodological remarks, and on the other – a proposal of new research perspectives. The concept outlined in the article leads to the conclusion that both linguistically and linguistically-culturally captured urban space is a complex semantic (semiotic) structure, resulting from factors of various nature: history, geography, demography, cultural trends, technological achievements, etc., as well as from the type of a cultural text taken as the basis for reconstruction of meanings. Thus, the language(s) functioning within a given urban space, as well as its language images or stereotypes of its inhabitants, in comparison to any other city, on the one hand, can be characterized by the similarity of exponents representing nationwide language development trends, and on the other hand – by a number of peculiarities, including those rooted in stereotypes. The outlined research perspectives should encourage further linguistic and linguistic-cultural studies on the phenomenon of urban space, which is constantly dynamic and open.
Hiszpania jako przestrzeń wielokulturowa i wielojęzyczna. Kontakty językowe
Hiszpania jako przestrzeń wielokulturowa i wielojęzyczna. Kontakty językowe
(Spain as a multicultural and multilinguistic space. Languages in contact)
- Author(s):Marta Pawlikowska
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics
- Page Range:135-158
- No. of Pages:24
- Keywords:minority languages; Spain; sociolinguistic situation
- Summary/Abstract:The present article analyses the sociolinguistic situation in Spain in terms of minority, non-hegemonic languages in relation to Spanish. As the Constitution of this country points out, there are legal grounds for creating a de iure multilingual state, but if one delves into the issues, one can wonder whether one can speak here of multilingualism at all.
Ewolucja badań nad wynikami kontaktu językowego w czasie i przestrzeni: wybrane zagadnienia
Ewolucja badań nad wynikami kontaktu językowego w czasie i przestrzeni: wybrane zagadnienia
(Research on the outcomes of language contact in time and space: an overview of selected issues)
- Author(s):Alicja Witalisz
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics
- Page Range:159-186
- No. of Pages:28
- Keywords:language contact; linguistic borrowing; contact linguistics; research methodology; corpus; usage-based approach
- Summary/Abstract:The paper discusses major theoretical, methodological and terminological developments in European and American studies on linguistic borrowing. Contact-induced innovations have been an object of linguistic inquiry since the late 18th century, which over a century later developed into contact linguistics, a fully-fledged subdiscipline of linguistic research. The paper reports on the turn-of-the-21st-century shift from traditionally structuralist, word-oriented description of contact-induced phenomena, aimed mainly at their lexicographic treatment, towards a concept-oriented cognitive-onomasiological viewing of the borrowing process and its outcomes, which followed on research developments in general linguistics. Latest loan research methodologies exploit corpus linguistics tools and the sociolinguistically and pragmatically oriented usage-based approach as well as experimental set-ups.
Badania nad ewolucją języka w drugiej dekadzie XXI wieku
Badania nad ewolucją języka w drugiej dekadzie XXI wieku
(Research on language evolution in the second decade of the 21st century)
- Author(s):Aleksandra Szczepańska, Aleksandra Poniewierska, Sławomir Wacewicz, Przemysław Żywiczyński
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics
- Page Range:187-210
- No. of Pages:24
- Keywords:language evolution; science of language evolution; language origins; Evolang; biolinguistics; CHIELD
- Summary/Abstract:Despite the anciency of the question of how language emerged, it was only in the 1990s that language evolution began to take shape as an independent and fully-fledged field of study. This paper aims to make the reader familiar with the most recent changes and research aspects that we see as having had the most transforming influence on the science of language evolution over the past decade: an increase of interest trends in this relatively new field of research. We address three in the topics of multimodality and iconicity (with an increasing involvement of experimental studies), the use of new types of data and ways of acquiring data (in particular, enabling statistical inferences from big datasets), and – last but not least – key identity-forming institutional changes, such as the foundation of specialised conferences and journals.
Pamięć i pamiętanie w przestrzeni języka z perspektywy badań lingwistycznych
Pamięć i pamiętanie w przestrzeni języka z perspektywy badań lingwistycznych
(Memory in the Space of Language. Memory and Remembrance in Linguistic Research)
- Author(s):Waldemar Czachur, Marta Wójcicka
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics
- Page Range:211-235
- No. of Pages:25
- Keywords:collective memory; collective remembrance; linguistic memory studies; memory linguistics
- Summary/Abstract:The aim of the article is to offer a linguistic reflection on the linguistic character of collective memory and collective remembrance. To this end, we will present the sources of inspirations for linguistic research that lead us to findings about the essence of collective memory in the light of ethnolinguistics, genre studies or discourse linguistics. Moreover, we will reflect on the process of collective remembrance studied from the linguistic perspective, and, consequently, on the category of time and place in this process.
Uwięzione słowa – o języku w afazji
Uwięzione słowa – o języku w afazji
(Imprisoned words – on language in aphasia)
- Author(s):Jolanta Panasiuk
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics
- Page Range:237-266
- No. of Pages:30
- Keywords:brain injury; speech disorders; aphasia; language disintegration; linguistic competence; metalinguistic competence; language skills
- Summary/Abstract:Behavioral disorders stemming from the brain injury have long been treated as a natural experiment, owing to which the facts, normally highly complicated, appear in an elementary, broken-down form. The field of experiments in the studies on linguistic behaviors is thus descriptions of aphasic disorders. The repertory of problems that are part of these studies is very broad, the more so that the development of clinical procedures, the increasingly frequent attempts to develop a theory that would explain language disorders occurring in aphasic patients as well as the need for the treatment of aphasic speech disorders caused representatives of different disciplines, including linguistics, to be keenly interested in this problem. The article presents the main directions of interdisciplinary studies on aphasia, the evolution of the views on the brain-mind-language relationship, as well as the changes that have taken place in interpreting the phenomenon of aphasia and in assessing the linguistic abilities of aphasic persons.
Język i językoznawstwo w przestrzeni paradygmatów
Język i językoznawstwo w przestrzeni paradygmatów
(Language and linguistics within the paradigm space)
- Author(s):Piotr Stalmaszczyk
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics
- Page Range:267-288
- No. of Pages:22
- Keywords:paradigms; language; linguistic theories; philosophy of language; ontology
- Summary/Abstract:The article discusses the function of paradigms (as introduced by Kuhn) for researching language and linguistics, concentrating on the issue of relevance of paradigms for linguistic research, the competition of paradigms and their mutual relations. The author postulates the existence of three possible paradigms in the study of language: the formal paradigm (where language is considered to be a formal object, as in some strands of Structuralism, and early work by Chomsky), the mentalist paradigm (language as an instrument of thought, Chomsky’s more recent theories), and the communicative paradigm (language as an instrument of communication, various pragmatically oriented approaches, and also discourse studies).
Humanistyka a transgresja czasowa. Uwagi nie tylko na czas pandemii
Humanistyka a transgresja czasowa. Uwagi nie tylko na czas pandemii
(The humanities and temporal transgression. Remarks not only for the pandemic times)
- Author(s):Natalia Lemann
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Studies of Literature
- Page Range:289-305
- No. of Pages:17
- Keywords:time; transgression; humanities; humanism; philosophy; literature; existentialism; pandemic
- Summary/Abstract:This article attempts to diagnose endeavours facing the post-pandemic humanities, and it provides an overview of humanities and its capability for temporal transgression. The author discusses philosophical theses about the nature of time and temporal experience (born within Existentialism), which is the starting point for presentation of the temporal transgression’s challenge present in the humanities, in terms of labour, activity, and anagogy. A brief review of relevant philosophical stances allows for proposing a term ‘tender humanist’ (modelled after ‘tender narrator’ by Olga Tokarczuk). The author believes that this term perfectly reflects a methodological attitude consisting of empathetic and sympathetic opening on messages and meanings flowing from literature, both that written in the past, as well as science-fiction literature, designing the future.
