Edukační přístupy k dětem v riziku, s problémy a s poruchami v chování
Educational attitudes towards children at risk, children with behavioural problems and children with behavioural disorders
Author(s): Karel Červenka, Martin Fiala, Michaela Fialová, Petr Kachlík, Tereza Krčmářová, Viktor Križo, Jiří Martinec, Petra Segeťová, Kateřina Štrausová, Věra Vojtová
Subject(s): School education, Educational Psychology, Psychology of Self, Organizational Psychology, Behaviorism, Health and medicine and law, Family and social welfare, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Pedagogy
Published by: Masarykova univerzita nakladatelství
Keywords: Risk behaviour; problem behaviour; Elementary school environment; Attention deficit disorder; emotional disorder; Family Therapy; Teacher – Student Dialogue;
Summary/Abstract: The book is focused on educational approaches to children at-risk or with behavioural difficulties/disorders. Main topics of the book are associated to problems of the labelling process and of processes of prevention and intervention within Czech educational area (school environment and residential care facilies). Chapters bring together the topical thread of contexts of inclusive education, of processes of prevention and intervention focused to target groups (with the respect to the childrens’ quality of life in adulthood).
- E-ISBN-13: 978-80-210-9379-9
- Print-ISBN-13: 978-80-210-8916-7
- Page Count: 203
- Publication Year: 2019
- Language: Slovak, Czech
VOLNOČASOVÉ AKTIVITY JAKO PREVENTIVNÍ FAKTOR PROBLÉMOVÉHO CHOVÁNÍ
VOLNOČASOVÉ AKTIVITY JAKO PREVENTIVNÍ FAKTOR PROBLÉMOVÉHO CHOVÁNÍ
(LEISURE ACTIVITIES AS A PREVENTIVE FACTOR OF PROBLEM BEHAVIOUR)
- Author(s):Věra Vojtová, Jiří Martinec
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):Behaviorism, Substance abuse and addiction
- Page Range:9-28
- No. of Pages:20
- Keywords:behavioural problems; leisure time; leisure activities; adolescence; prevention;
- Summary/Abstract:The chapter deals with the relationship between leisure time activities and forms of behavioural problems in children and adolescents. The research uses a method of questionnaire survey on the selected sample of the population to find a possible relationship between leisure time activities and behavioural problems. The questionnaire items were focused on the information how respondents spend their leisure time (passive or active participation), how often they use electronic devices (phones, computer, etc.), coordination of leisure time activities by respondents’ parents, use of social networks to communicate and signs of behavioural problems (school discipline, truancy, legislatively restricted substances - cigarettes, alcohol, drugs).
STRATEGIE PREVENTIVNÍHO PŮSOBENÍ U DĚTÍ NA ZÁKLADNÍ ŠKOLE
STRATEGIE PREVENTIVNÍHO PŮSOBENÍ U DĚTÍ NA ZÁKLADNÍ ŠKOLE
(PREVENTIVE STRATEGIES FOR CHILDREN IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT)
- Author(s):Tereza Krčmářová
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):School education, Behaviorism, Family and social welfare
- Page Range:29-40
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:prevention; elementary school; aggressive behaviour; research; school;
- Summary/Abstract:The overview study deals with the issue of prevention of aggressive behaviour among elementary school pupils. Two databases were selected for the research – the database ERIC for collection of world-class documents and EBSCO for Czech written articles. There are five documents, three of them are foreign and two domestic. Based on the analysis, we have found answers on given questions – What is the most common method of collecting data? How many people were used in the sample? What kind of preventive strategies are offered to prevent violence and aggression? Researchers use both qualitative methods and quantitative methods to collect required data. It depends on the specific focus of the research. The questionnaire and the semi-structured interview are often used ways because their combination is for us the most efficient. The prevention of aggressive behaviour is divided into two categories according to the focus and provide analysis. The authors prefer to start the prevention in a family and its further cooperation with other institutions. Based on a detailed study of provided materials, the most suitable way of prevention is to connect all three pillars - prevention in the family, social environment and in schools.
NÁZORY ŽÁKŮ NA PRIMÁRNÍ PREVENTIVNÍ PROGRAM „HRA NA HRANĚ“ NA VYBRANÝCH ŠKOLÁCH
NÁZORY ŽÁKŮ NA PRIMÁRNÍ PREVENTIVNÍ PROGRAM „HRA NA HRANĚ“ NA VYBRANÝCH ŠKOLÁCH
(PUPILS' VIEWS ON THE PRIMARY PREVENTION PROGRAM “STACKED DECK” IN SELECTED SCHOOLS)
- Author(s):Michaela Fialová
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):School education, Behaviorism, Substance abuse and addiction, Pedagogy
- Page Range:41-51
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:preventive program; gambling; questionnaire; school; prevention; teacher; Stacked Deck;
- Summary/Abstract:The chapter presents a program of primary prevention called ‘Stacked Deck’ of the American organization Hazelden, which has been taken over into the Czech environment by the Company Podané ruce o.p.s. This game focuses on the problem of gambling. The program is designed for pupils from 7th to 9th grades of elementary schools and pupils of secondary schools. The chapter refers to the pathological gambling in theory with a focus on the emergence of addiction, treatment, and the risk of addiction. In the research, we have focused on pupils‘ views on the primary prevention program in particular on activities offered to pupils. The aim was to find out which activities are the most and least attractive for pupils.
POTŘEBY DĚTÍ S PORUCHOU POZORNOSTI NA ZÁKLADNÍ ŠKOLE A EFEKTIVNÍ PODPŮRNÁ OPATŘENÍ (PŘEHLEDOVÁ STUDIE)
POTŘEBY DĚTÍ S PORUCHOU POZORNOSTI NA ZÁKLADNÍ ŠKOLE A EFEKTIVNÍ PODPŮRNÁ OPATŘENÍ (PŘEHLEDOVÁ STUDIE)
(EDUCATIONAL NEEDS OF CHILDREN WITH ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT AND SUPPORTIVE MEASURES (RESEARCH STUDY))
- Author(s):Kateřina Štrausová
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):School education, Educational Psychology, Behaviorism, Pedagogy
- Page Range:55-65
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:attention deficit; ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder); ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder); needs; supportive measures;
- Summary/Abstract:The presented research study deals with foreign studies focused on education of children with attention deficit disorder (ADHD/ADD) in the elementary school environment. The main aim is to describe educational needs of the children and their effective supportive measures. There are analysed 6 studies. The final analysis focuses on educational needs of children during the compulsory education. There are presented effective supportive measures in the school environment which facilitate the education process and fulfil the educational need of children with attention deficit disorder. The contemporary studies and their innovative attitudes are more than inspirational and can be used in Czech education system as well.
ROLE PROINKLUZIVNÍ KULTURY EDUKAČNÍCH INSTITUCÍ V ZAČLEŇOVÁNÍ DĚTÍ S PORUCHOU EMOCÍ A CHOVÁNÍ
ROLE PROINKLUZIVNÍ KULTURY EDUKAČNÍCH INSTITUCÍ V ZAČLEŇOVÁNÍ DĚTÍ S PORUCHOU EMOCÍ A CHOVÁNÍ
(THE ROLE OF PRO-INCLUSIVE CULTURE OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN INTEGRATION OF A CHILD WITH EMOTIONAL AND BEHAVIOURAL DISORDERS)
- Author(s):Karel Červenka
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):School education, Educational Psychology, Behaviorism, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Pedagogy
- Page Range:67-74
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:behavioural disorder; qualitative research; social inclusion; educational inclusion; education of children with special educational needs;
- Summary/Abstract:The text deals with the inclusion of children with emotional and behavioural disorders in the view of their conditions on the microsocial level, i.e. interaction. There is considered the role of the inclusive school culture and educational institutions in the inclusive process of children with emotional and behavioural disorders. The partial results of the qualitative research represent factors which potentially support the development of pro-inclusive culture in educational institutions
PODPORA DETÍ V RIZIKU SMÚTENIA V ŠKOLSKOM PROSTREDÍ
PODPORA DETÍ V RIZIKU SMÚTENIA V ŠKOLSKOM PROSTREDÍ
(SUPPORT CHILDREN AT RISK OF GRIEVING IN THE SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT)
- Author(s):Viktor Križo
- Language:Slovak
- Subject(s):School education, Organizational Psychology, Behaviorism, Pedagogy
- Page Range:75-96
- No. of Pages:22
- Keywords:grieving; school; special educational needs; children at risk; teamwork; resilience; case study;
- Summary/Abstract:The chapter deals with the issue of children grieving over the loss of a parent in the school environment. The aim is to clarify the process of grieving, needs and symptoms of the children and provide a management overview of grieving in schools to highlight the complex system of child care in the school environment. Based on a case study, the chapter describes resources and risks of a young boy after mother‘s death and the proces of longitudinal accompanying in the school environment. Analysis of art therapy and intervention, communication with the child, teachers and the bereaved parent refers to the importance of school support, recognition of supportive measures in the case of the grieving child, close cooperation and resilient environment in the class. Early intervention with the child, further education of teachers and other school employees is an essential part of the school support.
ANALÝZA RIZIKOVÝCH FAKTORŮ ŽIVOTNÍHO STYLU ŽÁKŮ ZÁKLADNÍ ŠKOLY
ANALÝZA RIZIKOVÝCH FAKTORŮ ŽIVOTNÍHO STYLU ŽÁKŮ ZÁKLADNÍ ŠKOLY
(ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDRENS‘ LIFESTYLE)
- Author(s):Petr Kachlík
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):Media studies, School education, Psychology of Self, Behaviorism, Substance abuse and addiction, Health and medicine and law, Pedagogy
- Page Range:97-119
- No. of Pages:23
- Keywords:questionnaire; hygiene; addictive substances; illness; obesity; computer; physical aktivity; prevention; sleep; stress; school; research; nutrition; health; lifestyle;
- Summary/Abstract:A range of risk factors, so-called civilization diseases, begins to develop in childhood and fully manifested in adulthood. It is important to point out these factors and affect them with appropriate preventive activities. The chapter contains the results of the research carried out on a sample of elementary school pupils. The quantitative survey uses a method of an anonymous questionnaire sent to 100 pupils attending the selected elementary school. Several areas of life style (nutrition, physical activity, risk behaviour of addiction, sleep, leisure) were mapped. The final results show that the pupils participated in the research do not respect the principles of the healthy lifestyle to the extent necessary. Their knowledge and habits are average. The research reveals that the emphasis should be focused on nutrition composition and regularity in eating, drinking regime, the strengthening movement and reducing the risks for substance abuse.
RODINNÁ TERAPIE JAKO NÁSTROJ POMOCI PRO DĚTI A MLADISTVÉ
RODINNÁ TERAPIE JAKO NÁSTROJ POMOCI PRO DĚTI A MLADISTVÉ
(FAMILY THERAPY AS A TOOL FOR HELPING CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS)
- Author(s):Věra Vojtová, Petra Segeťová
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):Behaviorism, Health and medicine and law, Family and social welfare
- Page Range:123-130
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:family; family therapy; education of professionals; family support; interdisciplinary care; institutional care;
- Summary/Abstract:The chapter presents a research study focused on the role of family therapy in the child‘s life and its merit in the whole family system. We proceeded from the analysis of six foreign language reports, in which the authors deal with children in institutional care, substitute family care and the hospitalization of children. All research defines the importance of family therapy in the process of change that is expected from the family system or its well-founded role in preparing the family for new situations. Based on the analysis, we have defined the importance of family therapy as a means of understanding the family situation, enhancing the competencies of its members, coping with the family burden as well as unifying the family and strengthening the area of functional behaviour. We also investigated the situations in which family therapists are sought after abroad, where researchers often encounter not only child-threatening situations (maltreatment, trauma, hospitalization), but also the preparation for alternative family care and, last but not least, the issue of the disturbance of emotional ties. We also looked at the demands of professionals involved in the change process in the child‘s family. The authors also mention the importance of interdisciplinary cooperation.
DIALOG MEZI UČITELEM A ŽÁKEM V PROSTŘEDÍ ŠKOLY
DIALOG MEZI UČITELEM A ŽÁKEM V PROSTŘEDÍ ŠKOLY
(TEACHER – STUDENT DIALOGUE IN THE SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT)
- Author(s):Martin Fiala
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):School education, Educational Psychology, Organizational Psychology, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Pedagogy
- Page Range:131-136
- No. of Pages:6
- Keywords:prevention; problems in behaviour; educational needs; inclusion; teacher; pupil; elementary school; communication;
- Summary/Abstract:This chapter deals with a dialogue between teacher and pupil in the elementary school environment. The mutual relationship makes basic communication lines which fulfil the educational process. Both participants‘ actions create the given environment as well as the environment shapes and affects the participants. The text draws readers‘ attention to disharmonic aspects of the mutual communication, especially regarding school discipline. There is important to focus on barriers which are related to the figure of the teacher. The personal attitude of the teacher and his prejudice against the pupils‘ risk behaviour are in particular considered one of the possible barriers. The main aim of the text was to carry out the research related to the topic of teacher-student dialogue in the available literature and point to information resources for further study.
POZITIVNÍ VLIV INSTITUCIONÁLNÍ VÝCHOVY NA KLIENTY S RIZIKOVÝM CHOVÁNÍM V ANAMNÉZE
POZITIVNÍ VLIV INSTITUCIONÁLNÍ VÝCHOVY NA KLIENTY S RIZIKOVÝM CHOVÁNÍM V ANAMNÉZE
(POSITIVE IMPACT OF INSTITUTIONAL EDUCATION ON CLIENTS WITH RISK BEHAVIOUR)
- Author(s):Petr Kachlík
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):School education, Behaviorism, Health and medicine and law, Family and social welfare, Pedagogy
- Page Range:137-166
- No. of Pages:30
- Keywords:client; addictive substances; prevention; behavioural disorder; case study; family; school; educational institution; research; health;
- Summary/Abstract:A stimulating and harmonious family environment is a necessary condition for the child‘s healthy development. Institutional care takes over the responsibility for the care of children whose families are not able to provide them with relevant services. The chapter presents 5 educational institution clients coming from families with a positive family history of behaviour and substance use disorders. The qualitative survey uses a method of case studies, interviews and observations to analyse their life stories. The aim of the study was to clarify whether children who have undergone institutional care have a chance to integrate into the society and succeed in the labour market. The results show that clients who take responsibility for their future life are able to develop real-life goals, study and get a job. Clients who have undergone institutional care consider the years spent in the facility with joy and highly appreciate the interest and effort of pedagogical employees.
