ВЛИЯНИЕ НА МИГРАЦИОННИТЕ ПРОЦЕСИ ВЪРХУ ГЕОПОЛИТИКАТА, ИКОНОМИКАТА И ПУБЛИЧНАТА СФЕРА
IMPACT OF THE MIGRATION PROCESSES ON THE GEOPOLITICS, THE ECONOMICS AND THE PUBLIC SPHERE
Contributor(s): Maria Kicheva (Editor)
Subject(s): History, Social Sciences, Economy, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Supranational / Global Economy, Socio-Economic Research, Geopolitics
Published by: ЮГОЗАПАДЕН УНИВЕРСИТЕТ »НЕОФИТ РИЛСКИ«
Keywords: Politics; Political Sciences; History; Social Sciences; Economy; Education; Law; Jurisprudence; Sociology; Economic history; Economic development; Law on Economics; Socio-Economic Research; Refugees; EU migration; asylum policy; geopolitcs
Summary/Abstract: The conference proceedings contain materials from a conference based on a project titled "Impact of the migration processes on the geopolitics, the economics and the public sphere", held on October 12, 2016 at the Conference Center of "Bachinovo" of SWU "Neofit Rilski", Blagoevgrad 2016. The conference was implemented by a research team from the Faculty of Economics at SWU "N. Rilski "- Blagoevgrad".
- Print-ISBN-13: 978-954-00-0083-1
- Page Count: 201
- Publication Year: 2016
- Language: English, Bulgarian
ПРОФЕСИОНАЛНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ И ИНТЕГРИРАНЕТО НА БЕЖАНЦИТЕ
ПРОФЕСИОНАЛНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ И ИНТЕГРИРАНЕТО НА БЕЖАНЦИТЕ
(VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND INTEGRATION OF REFUGEES)
- Author(s):Vasilisa Karakova, Akulina Stefanova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education
- Page Range:7-14
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:economy; unemployment; refugees; professional education and training
- Summary/Abstract:Contemporary needs of society and the rapid development of scientific and technical progress brought about vocational education new requirements, mostly related to the implementation of sustainable and mobile knowledge and competencies, a reform in education and vocational training must be linked to employment and meet the requirements and the pace of the changing labor market. Structural changes in the economy of Bulgaria at the beginning of transition to a market economy negatively impacted the definition of vocational training. Market economy principles dictate not only the labor market, but more tangibly and needs dictate, the type8and quality of human resources, mobility and training of the workforce. Socio-demographic characteristics of a region and opportunities for vocational training directly affect people sought refuge in the country by creating conditions for their inclusion in the labor market, to facilitate employment and more rapid integration.
ПРЕСЕЛВАНЕ НА БЪЛГАРСКОТО ГРАДСКО НАСЕЛЕНИЕ ОТ СЕВЕРНА В ЮЖНА ДОБРУДЖА, НАСТАНЯВАНЕ И СТОПАНСКО ПРИОБЩАВАНЕ (1940 – 1941 г.)
ПРЕСЕЛВАНЕ НА БЪЛГАРСКОТО ГРАДСКО НАСЕЛЕНИЕ ОТ СЕВЕРНА В ЮЖНА ДОБРУДЖА, НАСТАНЯВАНЕ И СТОПАНСКО ПРИОБЩАВАНЕ (1940 – 1941 г.)
(THE MIGRATION OF IN-TOWN SETTLED BULGARIANS FROM NORTH TO SOUTH DOBROUDZHA, THEIR ESTABLISHMENT AND ECONOMIC AFFILIATION THERE (1940 – 1941))
- Author(s):Zvetolin Nedkov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):History, Economy
- Page Range:15-31
- No. of Pages:17
- Keywords:migration; Bulgarian townspeople from North Dobroudzha; settlement; economic affiliation
- Summary/Abstract:On the basis of various sources and having in mind the researches that have been already done by scientists till this moment I reveal the migration of Bulgarian townspeople from North to South Dobroudzha, their establishment and economic affiliation there. These are three separate state measures fulfilled in the period from the autumn of 1940 till the autumn of 1941. Furthermore I present short comparative analysis of what have been already done as regards the affiliation of South Dobroudzha, Vardar Macedonia and the White Sea Thrace with Bulgarian economy. This historical flashback focuses on the 1940-1942 period and it outlines the common and specific features of the process.
ОБЩЕСТВЕНИ НАГЛАСИ В БЪЛГАРИЯ ОТНОСНО СЪВРЕМЕННАТА МИГРАЦИЯ
ОБЩЕСТВЕНИ НАГЛАСИ В БЪЛГАРИЯ ОТНОСНО СЪВРЕМЕННАТА МИГРАЦИЯ
(PUBLIC OPINION IN BULGARIA ON THE SUBJECT OF CONTEMPORARY MIRGATION)
- Author(s):Plamen Pachev
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Social Sciences
- Page Range:32-48
- No. of Pages:17
- Keywords:Migrants; refugees; content and specifics of the integrational fluxes; conflict "North-South"; Islam; inquiry of the attitudes of the Bulgarian society via-a-vs the migration wave from Asia and Africa
- Summary/Abstract:The article deals with issues, associated with the increased migration flux from Third World poor and/or warring nations into Europe and more particularly the richest member states of the European Union. A distinction is made in the composition of these fluxes, with the stipulation that the proportion of genuine migrants-victims of dictatorships and/or warfare and those seeking a higher quality of life and social integration in the industrial world, is more or less one in three. The genesis of the increased migration trends in individual countries in Asia and Africa lately as a result of the "democratization models" introduced by the West under the auspices of the so called "Arab spring" are dealt in brief. The data from a inquiry into the Bulgarian attitudes towards the refugee and migration issues, conducted by the Institute of Economics and international relations, financed by the Friedrich Ebert Foundation, are analyzed. The prevailing negative attitudes in the country are discussed and the reasons for non-acceptance of refugees and migrants based on two underlying factors - the uncertainty of the Bulgarian people as to the capacity of the economy and society to finance the integration of the emigrants in the economy and society of the country, and the lack of willingness on the part of other ethnic groups and more particularly the Islamic tradition to adopt the life-style and values of the host country - Bulgaria. The article concludes with the author's reflections on the subject.
ПРИНЦИПЪТ „ЗАБРАНА ЗА ВРЪЩАНЕ“ (NON-REFOULEMENT RULE) СПОРЕД БЪЛГАРСКОТО, ЕВРОПЕЙСКОТО И МЕЖДУНАРОДНОТО ПРАВО
ПРИНЦИПЪТ „ЗАБРАНА ЗА ВРЪЩАНЕ“ (NON-REFOULEMENT RULE) СПОРЕД БЪЛГАРСКОТО, ЕВРОПЕЙСКОТО И МЕЖДУНАРОДНОТО ПРАВО
(PRINCIPLE "NO RETURN" (NON-REFOULEMENT RULE) ACCORDING TO BULGARIAN, EUROPEAN AND INTERNATIONAL LAW)
- Author(s):Irina Atanasova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence
- Page Range:49-58
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:international refugee law; principle of non-refoulement; right of asylum; Geneva Convention
- Summary/Abstract:The paper explores and discusses the application of the non-refoulement' rule (Geneva Convention). At the time of massive inflows of refugees from the Middle East, European states are put under major pressure. Being signatories of the main refugee treaties, European states should avoid automatic repatriation of asylum seekers. In order to avoid such violations, it is necessary to incorporate the main Geneva articles into European national legal systems.
ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НАГЛАСИТЕ НА СТУДЕНТИТЕ ЗА СОЦИОКУЛТУРНО ПРИЕМАНЕ НА ИМИГРАНТИТЕ
ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НАГЛАСИТЕ НА СТУДЕНТИТЕ ЗА СОЦИОКУЛТУРНО ПРИЕМАНЕ НА ИМИГРАНТИТЕ
(STUDY OF THE ATTITUDES OF STUDENTS FOR SOCIOCULTURAL ACCEPTANCE OF MIGRANTS)
- Author(s):Tsvetana Antipesheva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Social Sciences
- Page Range:59-66
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:migration; attitudes
- Summary/Abstract:Due to specific historic and cocial - economic development of our country, international migration has always been related mainly to emigration of the population. After continuation-cores more than 40 years a ban on the free movement of people across the border of the country since 1989 was triggered huge Emiguel-Rational wave that in the coming years quickly reduce its scope. Emigration from the country began to60be determined by the conditions and factors that attribute a greater economic nature. Decision migration has become a particular response of the social and economic situation in the country. In recent years, and the reverse process - entry into the country of migrants fleeing their homeland belligerent and seeking protection. Their residence is the subject of this study. Check the attitudes of the students' socio-cultural acceptance of immigrants.
ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ НА ЛИЦАТА С БЕЖАНСКИ ИЛИ ХУМАНИТАРЕН СТАТУТ В БЪЛГАРИЯ ЧРЕЗ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ НА ЛИЦАТА С БЕЖАНСКИ ИЛИ ХУМАНИТАРЕН СТАТУТ В БЪЛГАРИЯ ЧРЕЗ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
(INTEGRATION OF PEOPLE WITH REFUGEE OR HUMANITARIAN STATUS IN BULGARIA BY EDUCATION)
- Author(s):Vladislav Krastev, Nadezhda Krasteva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Social Sciences, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence
- Page Range:67-79
- No. of Pages:13
- Keywords:refugee; education; integration; humanitarian status
- Summary/Abstract:This study is an attempt to present one of the latest contemporary problems of Bulgarian society, namely social integration and adaptation of persons with refugee or humanitarian status is granted by the Republic of Bulgaria. The emphasis is on educating factors, and in particular on access granted to the persons to Bulgarian educational system to their successful inclusion and equal opportunities for cocial realization in terms of the Bulgarian state. Analyze the existing legal system in the Republic of Bulgaria on procedures for recognition and providing opportunity for education.
ОТНОШЕНИЕТО КЪМ БЕЖАНЦИТЕ В БЪЛГАРИЯ
ОТНОШЕНИЕТО КЪМ БЕЖАНЦИТЕ В БЪЛГАРИЯ
(THE ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE REFUGEES IN BULGARIA)
- Author(s):Lyubov Ivanova
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Social Sciences
- Page Range:80-89
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:refugee flow; Balkan route; intercultural contradictions
- Summary/Abstract:The immigration policies of many nations are in crisis. The last decade of the twentieth century and the first decade of the twenty-first century can be characterized as the "era of migration." Every day, the migration is becoming a global player in the development of the international relations, while the traditional distinctions between the categories of migrants are no longer relevant. The rise and evolution of racism can not be explained by cyclical or ideological factors, it is necessary to seek their relationship in the deep social changes during the last 20 or 30 years. There is still no a unified European philosophy about solving the problem of the migration crisis faced by the EU. A feeling of insecurity has been growing in the ordinary citizens due to the globalization and the crisis in Europe. Globalisation has led to imbalance in the religious and social inequalities in the world. There is no protection over the personal security. A huge refugee wave, caused by the military conflict in the Middle East and North Africa, is being directed in the recent years to the European continent, choosing the Balkan route. Bulgaria is a part of the Balkan route, but somehow remains off the main route – The West Balkan route, becoming a transit corridor on the way of the refugees to the Western and Central Europe. A number of factors have defined our country as a transit corridor and determine the mood of the local population to the refugee flow.
МИГРАЦИОННА ПОЛИТИКА И ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ НА ИМИГРАНТИТЕ В РЕПУБЛИКА БЪЛГАРИЯ В КОНТЕКСТА НА ЗАСИЛЕНАТА МИГРАЦИЯ КЪМ ЕВРОПА
МИГРАЦИОННА ПОЛИТИКА И ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ НА ИМИГРАНТИТЕ В РЕПУБЛИКА БЪЛГАРИЯ В КОНТЕКСТА НА ЗАСИЛЕНАТА МИГРАЦИЯ КЪМ ЕВРОПА
(MIGRATION POLICY AND INTEGRATION OF IMMIGRANTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA IN THE CONTEXT OF INCREASED MIGRATION TO EUROPE)
- Author(s):Vasil Mihaylov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Social Sciences
- Page Range:90-107
- No. of Pages:18
- Keywords:migration flow; migrants; refugees; integration; Bulgaria
- Summary/Abstract:Migration movements often reflect the political and economic tremors in individual countries and regions across the world. Mass and misdirected migration could lead to serious consequences for the economies of the host countries and the environment. The report analyzes the impact of migration flow on Bulgaria as it explores the official statistical data collected by various institutions. The study explores the migration situation, outlines the immediate risks for the country, the policies to deal with the situation, the impact on the economy and the financial resources diverted to deal with migration pressure and the integration of refugees.
МОБИЛНОСТТА КАТО ФАКТОР В ПРЕДПРИЕМАЧЕСКАТА ДЕЙНОСТ НА ПУЛИЕВИ ПРЕЗ ЕПОХАТА НА ВЪЗРАЖДАНЕТО
МОБИЛНОСТТА КАТО ФАКТОР В ПРЕДПРИЕМАЧЕСКАТА ДЕЙНОСТ НА ПУЛИЕВИ ПРЕЗ ЕПОХАТА НА ВЪЗРАЖДАНЕТО
(MOBILITY AS A FACTOR IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP PULIEVI DURING THE RENAISSANCE)
- Author(s):Ivaylo Naydenov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):History, Economy
- Page Range:108-123
- No. of Pages:16
- Keywords:Bulgarian National Revival Period; Pulievi; merchant house; business practices; mobility
- Summary/Abstract:The aim of the current article is to evaluate the role of mobility in Pulievi's entrepreneurial endeavors during the Bulgarian Revival period. The in-depth analysis of their documents reveals the essence and nature of the mercantile network, which Todor Puliev together with his sons Hristo, Nikola and Ivan and later on his grandsons Todor and Nikola Hristovi Pulievi build. On the other hand, the study takes into account the trips, which the family undertakes across the Bulgarian lands, as well as in Wallachia, Moldavia and Southern Russia in order to accomplish their business dealings. What is more, the author traces Nikola Hristov Puliev down to Marseille, where he is known to have negotiated with local merchants. Overall, the greatest merit of the current study remains the revelation that even though Pulievi stand at the intersection between the old and the new, they never really abandon the traditional way of doing business i.e. through travelling.
ОПИТ ЗА ТЕОРЕТИЧНО ОБЯСНЕНИЕ НА ЕВРОПЕЙСКИТЕ ПРОБЛЕМИ, СВЪРЗАНИ С ИСЛЯМА, РАДИКАЛИЗАЦИЯТА ВСРЕД МЛАДИТЕ ХОРА И МИГРАЦИОННИЯ НАПЛИВ КЪМ ЕС
ОПИТ ЗА ТЕОРЕТИЧНО ОБЯСНЕНИЕ НА ЕВРОПЕЙСКИТЕ ПРОБЛЕМИ, СВЪРЗАНИ С ИСЛЯМА, РАДИКАЛИЗАЦИЯТА ВСРЕД МЛАДИТЕ ХОРА И МИГРАЦИОННИЯ НАПЛИВ КЪМ ЕС
(AN ATTEMPT TO THEORETICALLY EXPLAIN THE EUROPEAN PROBLEMS, ASSOCIATED WITH ISLAM, THE RADICALIZATION OF THE YOUNGER GENERATION AND THE MIGRANTS INFLUX INTO THE EU)
- Author(s):Plamen Pachev
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Social Sciences
- Page Range:124-137
- No. of Pages:14
- Keywords:Migrants; integration; Islam; terrorism and extremism; epistemological occupation
- Summary/Abstract:The article deals with issues, associated with the new challenges facing the European societies and economies, provoked by the Islamic terrorism and extremism, the influx of compact masses of refugees from Arab and other Islamic states into Europe, as well as the difficulties, associated with an eventual integration of the migrants within targeted countries in Europe. The basic point of departure in this case is the theory of radical liberalism as the leading socio-economic and philosophical doctrine, expounding and exonerating the “development schemes” of the Western industrial societies. This doctrine is discussed in its three aspects – “liberal racism”, communism and nationalism as manifested forms of a peculiar “industrial-technological” totalitarism. It is this particular “totalitarism” which is being confronted, within the modern Western societies, by the essence and oddities in the development of the so called “traditional societies”, within which a peculiar form of opposition can emerge expressing itself in acts of extremism and unacceptable for the Western societies forms of socio-economic constructs. The analysis herein contained is based to a certain extent on the hypothesis for an “epistemological occupation”, formulated and substantiated by Alexander Dugin, who has lately gained popularity in Bulgaria as well. In the concluding part of the article, certain new data, derived from sociological research conducted in Bulgaria is sited, according to which the Bulgarian society demonstrates a measure of skepticism regarding the possibilities and perspectives for the integration of the migrants, while the inference is, that any eventual resolution of the problem will require a well-coordinated and effective policy on the level of the whole European Union.
ПОЛИТИКА НА НАРОДНА РЕПУБЛИКА БЪЛГАРИЯ (НРБ) КЪМ ГРАЖДАНИ НА СТРАНИ, ВЪЗСТАНОВЯВАЩИ СЕ ОТ КОНФЛИКТИ
ПОЛИТИКА НА НАРОДНА РЕПУБЛИКА БЪЛГАРИЯ (НРБ) КЪМ ГРАЖДАНИ НА СТРАНИ, ВЪЗСТАНОВЯВАЩИ СЕ ОТ КОНФЛИКТИ
(POLICIES OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA (PRB) TO CITIZENS OF COUNTRIES RECOVERING FOLLOWING CONFLICTS)
- Author(s):Petar Parvanov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):History, Economy
- Page Range:138-144
- No. of Pages:7
- Keywords:Vietnam; Nicaragua; Economic History; refugees
- Summary/Abstract:The text examines the policy of the People's Republic of Bulgaria to the citizens of Vietnam and acquisition experience. It is made legal and economic analysis in relation to the actuality of the refugee wave swept Europe.
ДОБРИ ЕВРОПЕЙСКИ И МЕЖДУНАРОДНИ ПРАКТИКИ ЗА ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ НА ИМИГРАНТИТЕ И СТИМУЛИРАНЕ НА МЕЖДУКУЛТУРНИЯ ДИАЛОГ
ДОБРИ ЕВРОПЕЙСКИ И МЕЖДУНАРОДНИ ПРАКТИКИ ЗА ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ НА ИМИГРАНТИТЕ И СТИМУЛИРАНЕ НА МЕЖДУКУЛТУРНИЯ ДИАЛОГ
(GOOD EUROPEAN AND INTERNATIONAL PRACTICES IN INTEGRATING IMMIGRANTS AND STIMULATING INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUE)
- Author(s):Maria Kicheva, Stoyan Kirov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Social Sciences, Economy
- Page Range:145-171
- No. of Pages:27
- Keywords:Migration flows; Integration; Intercultural dialogue
- Summary/Abstract:Many countries around the world, which are traditionally the subject of immigration flows have gained experience in the area of integration and have extracted the most possible positive effects generated by immigration processes. They generally are in the sphere of economy, production, employment, culture, demography and others. It is very important that experience to be studied, because it represents added value that will146contribute to greater efficiency and speed in the implementation of various integration techniques and methods at national and local level.
МИГРАНТИ И БЕЖАНЦИ – ИКОНОМИЧЕСКИ РАКУРСИ
МИГРАНТИ И БЕЖАНЦИ – ИКОНОМИЧЕСКИ РАКУРСИ
(MIGRANTS AND REFUGEES - ECONOMIC ASPECTS)
- Author(s):Elena Stavrova, Vladimir Tsenkov, Stoyan Tanchev
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy
- Page Range:172-186
- No. of Pages:15
- Keywords:refugees; migrants; socio-demographic characteristics; policies for social inclusion and the labor market
- Summary/Abstract:This study has set a goal to focus exclusively on the economic effects of the current wave of refugees to destination countries in the EU.The analysis is based on studies of large and sudden influx immigration that have occurred in the past, including in the Europe. Although each migration surge had its peculiarities, the available empirical evidence can shed light on the possible effects of this new wave of immigration in receiving countries markets and its fiscal positions.The study also discusses how policies may affect the integration of the labor market in the context of socio-demographic characteristics of mi-grants and refugees. This would form the basis for political decisions on how to respond to this challenge.The paper makes prediction about some estimations for short-term macroeconomic impact of refugees and the search for answers to questions such as the implications of access to health and social services, education policy and housing market regulations to the integration of refugees and mi-grants, who are also discussed briefly.
КУЛТУРНО ВЛИЯНИЕ НА МИГРАЦИЯТА ОТ МАКЕДОНИЯ КЪМ БЪЛГАРИЯ В КРАЯ НА 19В. ДО НАЧАЛОТО НА 20В.
КУЛТУРНО ВЛИЯНИЕ НА МИГРАЦИЯТА ОТ МАКЕДОНИЯ КЪМ БЪЛГАРИЯ В КРАЯ НА 19В. ДО НАЧАЛОТО НА 20В.
(CULTURAL IMPACT OF THE MIGRATION FROM MACEDONIA TO BULGARIA IN THE LATE 19TH CENTURY TO THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY)
- Author(s):Ivona Mitkova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy
- Page Range:187-194
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:culture; migration; impact; social apparition; migration waves; cultural figures
- Summary/Abstract:As we know, migration is a process of mass movement of people from one place to another. Migration unifies different people who are commonly driven by a sense of fear, the low quality of life, desire to seek financial success and more. All together where settled, these people can and do participate in different spheres of life. Especially when it comes to massive movements, the destination country is heavily affected in all areas, from economy to social and cultural life, by the newcomers. In the same way, Bulgaria was impacted by Macedonian immigrants in the early 20th century.
МИГРАЦИОННИ ПОТОЦИ И ТЯХНАТА РЕГИОНАЛИЗАЦИЯ
МИГРАЦИОННИ ПОТОЦИ И ТЯХНАТА РЕГИОНАЛИЗАЦИЯ
(MIGRATION FLOWS AND THEIR REGIONALISATION)
- Author(s):Temenuzhka Karolova/Hromi-Zhigalova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Social Sciences
- Page Range:195-200
- No. of Pages:6
- Keywords:Migration; Regionalization; Management of the migration flows; Migration pathway; Regional Integration
- Summary/Abstract:The migration and the other forms of mobility and their intensive development within the countries of the European Union of today's stage, become a territory of new migration zone. The regional dimension of the migration processes is particularly important given the existing large national differences in terms of the institutional frameworks, the economic relations, the potential and the opportunities for adequate reference to the migration processes in modern Europe.