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Literature and culture of the 1860s between politics and privacy. Dislocations Cover Image
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Literatura i kultura lat 60. XIX wieku między polityką a prywatnością. Dyslokacje
Literature and culture of the 1860s between politics and privacy. Dislocations

Contributor(s): Urszula Kowalczuk (Editor), Damian Włodzimierz Makuch (Editor), Dawid Maria Osiński (Editor)
Subject(s): History, Language and Literature Studies, Studies of Literature, Modern Age, Polish Literature, 19th Century
Published by: Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Keywords: 1860s; 19th century; Positivism; Romanticism
Summary/Abstract: The monograph discusses literary and cultural issues, important figures and historical facts concerning the 1860s. By referring to various phenomena of the literary production of the time and by revisiting some unknown texts it presents new research perspectives of that period, perceived as a time of change and uncertainty, lost opportunities, difficult choices, a verification of literary models and attitudes to life.

  • E-ISBN-13: 978-83-235-3935-3
  • Print-ISBN-13: 978-83-235-3927-8
  • Page Count: 552
  • Publication Year: 2019
  • Language: Polish
Bibliografia

Bibliografia
(Bibliography)

  • Author(s):Not Specified Author
  • Language:Polish
  • Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies
  • Page Range:513-531
  • No. of Pages:19
Indeks osób

Indeks osób
(Index)

  • Author(s):Not Specified Author
  • Language:Polish
  • Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies
  • Page Range:532-550
  • No. of Pages:19
Początek...

Początek...
(The Beginning...)

  • Author(s):Not Specified Author
  • Language:Polish
  • Subject(s):History
  • Page Range:9-12
  • No. of Pages:4
Czytanie mapy: Litwa na przełomie lat 50. i 60. XIX stulecia

Czytanie mapy: Litwa na przełomie lat 50. i 60. XIX stulecia
(Map Reading: Lithuania in the 1850s and the 1860s)

  • Author(s):Grażyna Borkowska
  • Language:Polish
  • Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Polish Literature, 19th Century
  • Page Range:15-31
  • No. of Pages:16
  • Keywords:history; Poland; Lithuania; uprising; serfdom; enfranchisement of peasants
  • Summary/Abstract:The article discusses a series of Eliza Orzeszkowa’s letters, published in the Niwa periodicalas Znad Niemna (1874–1875). The novelist portrays the tensions that preceded the outbreak ofthe January Uprising (1863–1864) in Lithuania: the confl ict between ‘the Old’, who reluctantlyaccepted the need for social change, with ‘the Young’, who not only demanded the abolishmentof serfdom but also enfranchisement of peasants. As can be inferred from Orzeszkowa’s words,the need for a social transition – rather than the national cause only – was one of the reasonsbehind the thrust for revolt; yet, the uprising had no chance to succeed, particularly in thatterritory. ‘The Young’ could perhaps have listened to reason, if they could believe the promisesof compromise made by the noblemen and landowners. However, the uprising broke out all thesame; its suppression gave rise to a period of repression and stagnation, which was particularlysevere and affl icting in the eastern provinces of the former Poland-Lithuania.
  • Price: 4.50 €
„Młodzi” i „starzy” w Krakowie

„Młodzi” i „starzy” w Krakowie
(The Young and The Old in Cracow)

  • Author(s):Renata Stachura-Lupa
  • Language:Polish
  • Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Polish Literature, 19th Century
  • Page Range:32-42
  • No. of Pages:10
  • Keywords:Cracow; literary generation; the January Uprising; the 19th century
  • Summary/Abstract:The paper presents the circumstances surrounding literary debuts of writers from Cracowborn in the 1830s and at the beginning of the 1840s, as well as the ideological argumentsaccompanying the appearances of ‘the Young’, in Cracow. The fi rst uniting attempts of theCracow’s youth from this generation took place at the turn of the 1850s and 1860s among theJagiellonian University students. During the January Uprising the generation gap between ‘theYoung’, and ‘the Old’, became part of the confl ict between ‘the white’, and ‘the red’. At the timeof the Galician autonomy, divisions, which had been visible before, intensifi ed.
  • Price: 4.50 €
Galicyjska lekcja roku 1863. Powstanie jako narodowe samobójstwo – w kręgu stańczykowskich metafor i diagnoz

Galicyjska lekcja roku 1863. Powstanie jako narodowe samobójstwo – w kręgu stańczykowskich metafor i diagnoz
(The Galician Lesson of 1863. The Uprising as a National Suicide (Stańczyk Metaphors and Diagnoses))

  • Author(s):Iwona Węgrzyn
  • Language:Polish
  • Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Polish Literature, 19th Century
  • Page Range:43-55
  • No. of Pages:12
  • Keywords:January Uprising; post-insurgent trauma; conservative elite; Cracow; ethos
  • Summary/Abstract:The paper analyses works by members of the late 19th century Cracow conservative elite,in which their struggle with the post-insurgent trauma of the January Uprising in 1863 can beobserved. Deeply involved in the movement, they later adopted a critical attitude towards it. Inthe works of J. Klaczko, S. Tarnowski, P. Popiel, and above all, S. Koźmian’s Rzecz o roku 1863(written on the 30th anniversary of the Uprising), they use the gesture of suicide as the centralmetaphor of the the Uprising. This suicide was ‘committed’ collectively by people, who hadknown that their fi ght was doomed, but who were unable to oppose the pressure of honor andtradition. The metaphor – as irrational as the more dominant discourses of romantic messianismor martydom of sacrifi ce – hindered a rational discussion of the causes and effects of the Uprising.However, it enabled people involved (or even those, who only gave their tacit consent), to confrontthe trauma of guilt and personal and collective responsibility for the tragedy.This critisism of the insurgency by people, who had a moral right to judge it, is an importantpart of the discussion of the Polish civil and patriotic ethos.
  • Price: 4.50 €
Co się zdarzyło w roku 1867?

Co się zdarzyło w roku 1867?
(What Happened in 1867?)

  • Author(s):Ewa Paczoska
  • Language:Polish
  • Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Polish Literature, 19th Century
  • Page Range:56-69
  • No. of Pages:13
  • Keywords:year 1867; calendary; Galician autonomy; The International Exposition in Paris; Antoni Berezowski; assassination attempt
  • Summary/Abstract:The article recalls a series of events and situations creating in 1867 Polish and European‘sense of temporality’, which defi ned that year reality and different projects for the future(political, economic, cultural). The events described by the author include among others: politicalchanges in Galicia, Germany, Russia, Italy and France, The International Exposition in Paris,Antoni Berezowski’s assassination attempt on Tsar Alexander II and Smiles’ Polish reception.The author puts forward the thesis that generally 1867 was an important lesson of Polish andEuropean modernity.
  • Price: 4.50 €
Dekada rewolucyjnych demokratów, czyli Polacy i Pierwsza Międzynarodówka

Dekada rewolucyjnych demokratów, czyli Polacy i Pierwsza Międzynarodówka
(The Decade of Revolutionary Democrats or the Poles and the First International)

  • Author(s):Joanna Dobrowolska
  • Language:Polish
  • Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Polish Literature, 19th Century
  • Page Range:70-87
  • No. of Pages:17
  • Keywords:revolutionary democrats; the First International; Polish socialism; emigration after 1863; Polish politics
  • Summary/Abstract:My article is a historical study concerning the activity of revolutionary democrats, whichwas a formation of Polish emigrants in the1860s. In the fi rst part I describe some historical facts:dealings of the Poles with the First International, their place in this organization and also thesignifi cance of Polish matters in the Association’s external policies. In the second part I presentthe main ideas, conceptions and political programmes of the revolutionary democrats, includingthose who were not formal members of the International. I adopt an unifying, generalisingapproach and set it in the context of the ideological issues of the times. My objective is to verifysome common points of view on the beginning of Polish socialism.
  • Price: 4.50 €
O ruchliwości przestrzennej literatów dekady postyczniowej

O ruchliwości przestrzennej literatów dekady postyczniowej
(On Spatial Mobility of the Poets after the January Uprising)

  • Author(s):Tadeusz Budrewicz
  • Language:Polish
  • Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Polish Literature, 19th Century
  • Page Range:88-103
  • No. of Pages:15
  • Keywords:emigration; writer’s movement; statistics; literary geography
  • Summary/Abstract:On the basis of Bibliografi a literatury polskiej „Nowy Korbut” I established a number ofwriters who were active after 1863: there were 111 people. 35 of them took part in the JanuaryUprising, which disproves the idea of Positivism as an antinational movement. After the fall ofthe Uprising, some writers emigrated for a short time. Writers’ mobility was great, but it wasrelated to looking for work for intelligentsia rather than political oppression. Literary geographyreveals the following regularity: the same writers published their works in Cracow, Lviv, Poznańand Warsaw. The writers and the publishers performed an integrational role in the countrywhich was partitioned between three hostile countries.
  • Price: 4.50 €
W stronę diaspory syberyjskiej, czyli „sceny z życia koczującego” w latach 60. XIX wieku

W stronę diaspory syberyjskiej, czyli „sceny z życia koczującego” w latach 60. XIX wieku
(Toward the Siberian Diaspora: ‘Images of Nomadic Life’ in the 1860s)

  • Author(s):Dawid Maria Osiński
  • Language:Polish
  • Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Polish Literature, 19th Century
  • Page Range:104-122
  • No. of Pages:18
  • Keywords:Siberia; cognition; dislocation; Polish migrants; memoirs
  • Summary/Abstract:The author discusses the question of the Siberian experience as an important factorin understanding the identity of Siberia as a specifi c geopolitical space. On the example ofdiaries, letters, and memoirs of several dozen Siberians and studies by Agaton Giller, EugeniuszŻmijewski, but also Michał Gruszecki and Ludwik Niemojowski, the author scrutinizes thephenomenon of this historical, political, geographical, ethnographical, cultural, but alsometaphorical ‘dislocation’. The article discusses the importance of shift in focus showing Siberianot as a sign of martyrdom, trauma, and an ‘unwritten page’, but as a space which was treated asan example of political, social and cultural movement, the space of increasing civilization system,and ethnogeographical enclave. The author tries to explain how the Polish journalist, publicistand reporters understood Siberia as a space of self-increasing, and in what way writing aboutthe ‘images of nomadic life’ in the 1860s is helpful to understanding the value of self-discipline,freedom, non-martyrdom cognition and being a political migrant.
  • Price: 4.50 €
Pożegnania z romantyzmem. 1859–1863

Pożegnania z romantyzmem. 1859–1863
(Farewell to Romanticism. 1859–1863)

  • Author(s):Elżbieta Dąbrowicz
  • Language:Polish
  • Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Polish Literature, 19th Century
  • Page Range:125-143
  • No. of Pages:18
  • Keywords:Romanticism; collected works; Adam Mickiewicz; Narcyza Żmichowska; Cyprian Norwid
  • Summary/Abstract:The article focuses on the last period of Romanticism, marked by the dates of Z. Krasinski’sdeath and the January Uprising. What makes that period different is the absence of the – thenalready dead – great romantic poets. Conversely, their demise allowed editors access to unpublishedworks: unfi nished poems and letters.Analysis of that phase also includes a question about ‘younger’ romantics, who made theirdebut around 1840. For them the 1860s are the times of artistic maturity manifesting itself inpublications of collected works (N. Żmichowska, C. Norwid). It was also in the 1860s when thesecond most important Lithuanian poet after Mickiewicz, W. Syrokomla, died and J.I. Kraszewskispectacularly bid farewell to Russo-Lithuanian era.
  • Price: 4.50 €
Franciszek Salezy Dmochowski. Między epokami

Franciszek Salezy Dmochowski. Między epokami
(Franciszek Salezy Dmochowski. Between the Eras)

  • Author(s):Izabela Poniatowska
  • Language:Polish
  • Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Polish Literature, 19th Century
  • Page Range:144-156
  • No. of Pages:12
  • Keywords:Enlightenment; Biedermeier; novel; the second half of the 19th century; Positivism
  • Summary/Abstract:Franciszek Salezy Dmochowski (1801–1871) is primarily known as a participant in thediscussion between Polish classical and romantic writers as a translator and a publisher. He isnot known as the creator of prose, which perfectly refl ected the social moods of the 1850s and1860s in the Polish lands. Dmochowski, using both the patterns of the Enlightenment noveland the achievements of Biedermeier literature, is an example of a writer who bases his creativeoriginality on skilful combination of various literary conventions
  • Price: 4.50 €
Kornel Ujejski i tom Dla Moskali w kontekście romantycznego słowianofilstwa i romantycznej rusofobii

Kornel Ujejski i tom Dla Moskali w kontekście romantycznego słowianofilstwa i romantycznej rusofobii
(Kornel Ujejski and Dla Moskali in the Context of Romantic Slavophilism and Russophobia)

  • Author(s):Andrzej Fabianowski
  • Language:Polish
  • Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Polish Literature, 19th Century
  • Page Range:157-167
  • No. of Pages:10
  • Keywords:Kornel Ujejski; Poland; Russia; patriotic demonstrations; victim
  • Summary/Abstract:Kornel Ujejski’s Dla Moskali, published in 1862, was a poetic reaction to patrioticdemonstrations in Warsaw and many other towns of Congress Poland, which preceeded theJanuary Uprising. In the foreword Ujejski strongly believes that the callous power of tsardomand the cruelty of Muscovite myrmidons will be defeated by the moral strength and prayers ofthe oppressed victims. Ujejski was an epigone in his forms of expression, he mostly rehashedromantic ideas. Nonetheless, he was able to create a new category – popular poetry, whichwas meant to reach more readers, who were eager to see inspirational examples of RussianEuropeanisation through Polish spirit.
  • Price: 4.50 €
Kontynuacja i ciągłość. Cypriana Norwida lata 60. XIX wieku

Kontynuacja i ciągłość. Cypriana Norwida lata 60. XIX wieku
(Continuity and Consistency. Cyprian Norwid and His 1860s)

  • Author(s):Wiesław Rzońca
  • Language:Polish
  • Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Polish Literature, 19th Century
  • Page Range:168-180
  • No. of Pages:12
  • Keywords:Cyprian Norwid; the January Uprising; the 1860s; Romanticism; Positivism
  • Summary/Abstract:The author indicates the conventionality of the January Uprising as the threshold for Polishliterature in the 19th century and underlines the fact that a traditional opposition of Romanticismand Positivism artifi cially divides the works of Cyprian Norwid, the Parisian, when they are intheir natural lifecycle. The January Uprising had little impact on Norwid’s works, and it is moreof a synaesthetic reminiscence of the 1830 November Uprising, which affected the poet directlyas he was living in Warsaw at the time.
  • Price: 4.50 €
Południe przemocy. Cyprian Norwid wobec polskich sztyletników i francuskich „terrorystów” w perspektywie violence studies

Południe przemocy. Cyprian Norwid wobec polskich sztyletników i francuskich „terrorystów” w perspektywie violence studies
(The Noon of Violence. Norwid on Polish Daggery and French Terrorists in view of violence studies)

  • Author(s):Karol Samsel
  • Language:Polish
  • Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Polish Literature, 19th Century
  • Page Range:181-191
  • No. of Pages:10
  • Keywords:Cyprian Norwid; daggery; terrorism; south of the 19th century; violence studies; Last One of Tales
  • Summary/Abstract:The aim of the study is to reinterpret, or at least – to refi ne the complex portrait ofCyprian Norwid as the citizen of so called south noon of the nineteenth century. A phenomenonof that kind above all gives the poet the experience of the violence of a new type (based onthe development of Polish daggery and European terrorism), which we are able to tracepost factum – by looking on his late texts – such as Ostatnia z bajek. There the brutalization inliterary description is not only a specifi c way to experience the whole worldbut also – a way tocomprehend immoral reality. The cases of Adam Gurowski, Henryk Kamieński, Wiera Zasuliczas well as Antoni Berezowski – recalled by Norwid not only in his correspondence, allow thereader to see his general attitude to violence in the spirit of contemporarary studies on violencein literature (so called violence studies).
  • Price: 4.50 €
Kryzys światopoglądu romantycznego? Uwagi o powinnościach literatury i dziennikarstwa lat 60. XIX wieku w korespondencji Wincentego Pola

Kryzys światopoglądu romantycznego? Uwagi o powinnościach literatury i dziennikarstwa lat 60. XIX wieku w korespondencji Wincentego Pola
(The Crisis of The Romantic Thinking? Remarks about the Obligations of Literature and Journalism of the 1860s in the letters of Wincenty Pol)

  • Author(s):Olaf Krysowski
  • Language:Polish
  • Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Polish Literature, 19th Century
  • Page Range:192-203
  • No. of Pages:11
  • Keywords:literature; Romanticism; Positivism; romantic thinking; the 19th century
  • Summary/Abstract:The article shows that the romantic thinking of Wincenty Pol was redefi ned in the 1860s,which is proved by his correspondence with Józef Ignacy Kraszewski. After the January Uprisingthe author of Mohort demanded leaving the nationalistic and patriotic narration in public lifeso as to make room for the organic ideas formulated mainly in the press. He underlined theusefulness of literature and the press, expressing confi dence in science as the source of practicalknowledge, based on experience and reasoning. This episode incorporates Pol’s biography andworks into deliberation about blurred periodic and ideological boundaries, which were assignedto Romanticism and Positivism by history of literature.
  • Price: 4.50 €
Bohater historii i bohater egzystencji w twórczości prozatorskiej Teodora Tomasza Jeża z lat 60. XIX wieku

Bohater historii i bohater egzystencji w twórczości prozatorskiej Teodora Tomasza Jeża z lat 60. XIX wieku
(The Hero of History and the Hero of Existence in the 1860s Prose of Teodor Tomasz Jeż)

  • Author(s):Wiesław Ratajczak
  • Language:Polish
  • Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Polish Literature, 19th Century
  • Page Range:204-213
  • No. of Pages:9
  • Keywords:romantic existence; hero of history; historical novel; morality and war; individualism
  • Summary/Abstract:The hero of history and the hero of existence are particularly important fi gures inthe novels of Teodor Tomasz Jeż written in the 1860s. The writer analyzed and tested romanticideas in his biography and in his works. He asked, among other things, whether involvement inthe struggle for independence could become the most important criterion for assessing humanbehaviour, justifying all iniquities?Is a moral fall of a man an inevitable consequence of his resignation from political andsocial activity? How to get a fragile balance between privacy and history? Because of the manysided,credible depictions of the deep human experiences involved in historical processes, Jeżearned the position of one of the most important writers of his time. His work is an example ofthe dislocation of romantic ideas into a new context of ideas and human experiences.
  • Price: 4.50 €
Dekada „Tygodnika Ilustrowanego”

Dekada „Tygodnika Ilustrowanego”
(The Decade of Tygodnik Ilustrowany)

  • Author(s):Ewa Ihnatowicz
  • Language:Polish
  • Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Polish Literature, 19th Century
  • Page Range:217-231
  • No. of Pages:14
  • Keywords:Tygodnik Ilustrowany; popular culture; Positivism; Biedermeier; allegory
  • Summary/Abstract:Tygodnik Ilustrowany (1859–1939) brought a positivistic, organic concept of a modernpopular illustrated magazine to the seventh decade of the 19th century. The editors declaredneutrality and independence, which enabled the integration of readers around the achievementsof Polish culture. The more recent development of popular culture research allows us to describethis project more clearly. The change in the meaning of the term ‘biedermeier’ allows to seethe presence of Biedermeier in Tygodnik Ilustrowany and the practice of allegory as a languageof communication with readers. In this light, Tygodnik Ilustrowany is a good example of theinterpenetration of Positivism and Biedermeier.
  • Price: 4.50 €
Ruch regularnie postępowy. Rewolucja moralna i powstanie styczniowe w świetle „Postępu” Józefa Osieckiego

Ruch regularnie postępowy. Rewolucja moralna i powstanie styczniowe w świetle „Postępu” Józefa Osieckiego
(The Movement Regularily Progressive. The Moral Revolution and the January Uprising in the light of Józef Osiecki’s Postęp)

  • Author(s):Radosław Okulicz-Kozaryn
  • Language:Polish
  • Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Polish Literature, 19th Century
  • Page Range:232-247
  • No. of Pages:15
  • Keywords:Postęp; civilisation; the January Uprising; Józef Osiecki; Artur Grottger; Ignacy Józef Kraszewski
  • Summary/Abstract:Postęp was one of the fi rst Polish illustrated magazines at the world-class level. It was editedby Józef Osiecki in Vienna between 1859 and 1864 and it propagated civilisation development,economic and technical thought as well as the rule of freedom as the basis for the developmentand personal and national liberty. Artur Grottger and Józef Ignacy Kraszewski were invited toco-operate with the magazine. Combining civilisational issues with irredentism in Postęp confi rmsthat Janusz Maciejewski’s theses were right when he questioned the signifi cance of the failureof January Uprising for the ideological breakthrough in Poland. The breakthrough came earlierand the Uprising can be seen as its result.
  • Price: 4.50 €
Trans-„formacja”. „Przegląd Tygodniowy” 1866: numer pierwszy

Trans-„formacja”. „Przegląd Tygodniowy” 1866: numer pierwszy
(Trans–‘formation’. Przegląd Tygodniowy 1866: the First Issue)

  • Author(s):Anna Janicka
  • Language:Polish
  • Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Polish Literature, 19th Century
  • Page Range:248-264
  • No. of Pages:16
  • Keywords:press; Przegląd Tygodniowy; Polish Positivism; censorship; temporariness
  • Summary/Abstract:The author analyses the fi rst issue of the magazine of young Warsaw liberal intelligentsiaPrzegląd Tygodniowy Życia Społecznego, Literatury i Sztuk Pięknych. The magazine edited by AdamWiślicki, in its fi rst eleven years became a platform for expressing progressive, positivistic socialthought, literature and philosophy. As it can be seen, the magazine was perfectly planned,seeking to win younger and older readers. In times of severe censorship after the fall of theJanuary Uprising, the magazine mission was to propose a new programme for national culture,much different from the romantic one. The fi rst issue shows how deeply the magazine is rootedin the language, ideas, aesthetic choices of the previous epoch, from which the editors did notdissociate themselves. This ‘temporariness’ earned Przegląd Tygodniowy readers’ recognition andgave it time necessary to become established.
  • Price: 4.50 €
„Zwiastun Ewangeliczny” wobec wyzwań lat 60. XIX wieku

„Zwiastun Ewangeliczny” wobec wyzwań lat 60. XIX wieku
(Zwiastun Ewangeliczny in the Face of the Challenges of 1860’s)

  • Author(s):Tadeusz Stegner
  • Language:Polish
  • Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Polish Literature, 19th Century
  • Page Range:265-277
  • No. of Pages:12
  • Keywords:Poland; protestantism; religion; clergyman; Zwiastun Ewangeliczny
  • Summary/Abstract:During the second half of 19th century in the Kingdom of Poland and in Cieszyn Silesia wecan observe the establishment of Polish Evangelical opinion-forming circles. Their ideas werepromoted in Zwiastun Ewangeliczny, published since 1863 in Warsaw, and then in Cieszyn. Itseditor in chief, and at the same time the author of most articles, was Warsaw’s and Cieszyn’sclergyman Leopold Otto, who had many connections among Polish intelligentsia. It was a veryinteresting voice in the midst of ongoing discussion about the condition of Polish society duringthe age of signifi cant civilizational, social and political transformations.
  • Price: 4.50 €
Kiedy sny przestały być znakami z nieba? Hermeneutyka oniryczna w „południe wieku”

Kiedy sny przestały być znakami z nieba? Hermeneutyka oniryczna w „południe wieku”
(When Did Dreams Cease to Be Signs from Heaven? Romantic Onirism at the ‘Midday of the Century’)

  • Author(s):Ewa Hoffmann-Piotrowska
  • Language:Polish
  • Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Polish Literature, 19th Century
  • Page Range:281-292
  • No. of Pages:11
  • Keywords:romantic onirism; Wiktor Szokalski; Seweryn Goszczyński; romantic epistemology; dreams hermeneutics
  • Summary/Abstract:The article touches upon an intriguing problem of the transition between a romanticculture that values specifi c spiritual ways of knowing and a romantic way of thinking aboutreality. The article about Goszczyński’s dreams quoted here in the context of Wiktor Szokalski’sconsiderations, became a pretext to ask why and when the manifestations of the human spiritactivity were reduced to psychophysiological phenomena and stripped of the metaphysicalmeanings granted to them by the Romantics. When this was done, a particular break separatedthe romantic whole of spirit and matter. The work of a physiologist with romantic biographicalroots – Wiktor Szokalski – was chosen not as a subject of refl ection in the article. In his writings,the fundamental existential concerns of the ‘midday of the century’ are manifest. These refl ectionsare so signifi cant that, perhaps somewhere here, in the sixties of the nineteenth century, one canlocate the beginning of a new anthropology, conditioning our modernity.
  • Price: 4.50 €
Zapominanie. Późna działalność Eleonory Ziemięckiej w świetle wspomnień pośmiertnych

Zapominanie. Późna działalność Eleonory Ziemięckiej w świetle wspomnień pośmiertnych
(Forgetting. The Necrology of Eleonora Ziemięcka in View of Her Late Activity)

  • Author(s):Damian Włodzimierz Makuch
  • Language:Polish
  • Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Polish Literature, 19th Century
  • Page Range:293-312
  • No. of Pages:19
  • Keywords:Eleonora Ziemięcka; the 1860s; obituaries; speculative philosophy
  • Summary/Abstract:The author of the article, using the example of Eleonora Ziemięcka, a philosopher popularin the 1840s, tries to show the mechanisms of forgetting about speculative and religious Polishthinkers of the inter-uprising period. In the fi rst part of the article, he compares posthumousmemories that appeared in the press after Ziemięcka’s death in 1869, while in the secondpart he analyzes her works from the 1860s. In conclusion, he proves that even though she wasimmediately stereotyped as a conservative woman with anachronistic views, her late works showthat she consistently tried to create a modern social and philosophical programme complementaryto Positivism.
  • Price: 4.50 €
Szkoła „pozytywna” Franciszka Salezego Krupińskiego

Szkoła „pozytywna” Franciszka Salezego Krupińskiego
(The ‘Positive’ School of Franciszek Salezy Krupiński)

  • Author(s):Elżbieta Flis-Czerniak
  • Language:Polish
  • Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Polish Literature, 19th Century
  • Page Range:313-325
  • No. of Pages:12
  • Keywords:philosophy; Polish Positivism; the 1860s; rationalit;, Franciszek Salezy Krupiński
  • Summary/Abstract:On the basis of successive publications of Franciszek Salezy Krupiński in the 1860s: Filozofi aw Polsce (1863), Przyszłość fi lozofi i (1864), Szkoła pozytywna (1868), Obrona zdrowego rozsądku(1868), Bronisław Ferdynand Trentowski (1870) we can recognize the process of crystallizing hisattitude towards new trends in the history of European thought.The author of this article draws special attention to the role Krupiński played in deepeningthe philosophical consciousness and shaping the world-outlook profi le of the generation ofWarsaw positivists. At the turn of the 1860s and 1870s, he infl uenced very much the choicesof intellectual authorities of the leading representatives of this milieu: Julian Ochorowicz andBolesław Prus. Krupiński was the propagator of the latest West European philosophy (A. Comte,J.S. Mill, A. Bain) for them, but also a mentor, ‘teacher of rationality’ in the ‘positive school’.
  • Price: 4.50 €
Edycje piśmiennictwa staropolskiego w latach 60. XIX wieku

Edycje piśmiennictwa staropolskiego w latach 60. XIX wieku
(Editions of Old Polish Literature in the 1860s)

  • Author(s):Marta M. Kacprzak
  • Language:Polish
  • Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Polish Literature, 19th Century
  • Page Range:326-342
  • No. of Pages:16
  • Keywords:Old Polish literature – reception; editing – history; history of the book – nineteenth century
  • Summary/Abstract:In the 1860s, before the scientifi c editing was developed, there were many publishing workspresenting Old Polish literature. The publishing series were continued and initiated, editionswith various variants of the texts, artistic facsimiles and popular editions of important authorswere issued. In different censorship realities the repertoire of Old Polish literature was shapedin different ways, as well as the image of Old Polish culture that co-created the vision of thefatherland and patriotism. The article presents the editions, the environments in which theyarose and their ideological and workshop goals.
  • Price: 4.50 €
Wincentego Pola Pamiętnik do literatury polskiej XIX wieku. Geografia między historią literatury a autobiografią

Wincentego Pola Pamiętnik do literatury polskiej XIX wieku. Geografia między historią literatury a autobiografią
(Pamiętnik do literatury polskiej XIX wieku by Wicenty Pol. Geography between History of Literature and Autobiography)

  • Author(s):Urszula Kowalczuk
  • Language:Polish
  • Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Polish Literature, 19th Century
  • Page Range:343-360
  • No. of Pages:17
  • Keywords:Wincenty Pol; history of literature; geography; the 19th century; autobiography
  • Summary/Abstract:The article discusses Pamiętnik do literatury polskiej XIX wieku by Wincenty Pol, publishedin Lviv in 1866. The Diary is presented in the context of the writer’s publishing choices, madein the 1860s, his epistolary refl ections and chosen aspects of the reception of his geographicaland poetic work. The reading of this historical and literary synthesis is subordinated to questionsabout the 19th century status of geographical refl ection, closely correlated with historical thoughtnad its place and functions in Pol’s writings. The article suggests reading Pamiętnik... as anatypical autobiography.
  • Price: 4.50 €
Seweryna Duchińska jako tłumaczka i popularyzatorka poezji obcej. Szkic do portretu z lat 60. XIX wieku

Seweryna Duchińska jako tłumaczka i popularyzatorka poezji obcej. Szkic do portretu z lat 60. XIX wieku
(Seweryna Duchińska as a Translator and Populariser of Foreign Poetry. A Sketch for a Portrait from the 1860s)

  • Author(s):Katarzyna Kościewicz
  • Language:Polish
  • Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Polish Literature, 19th Century
  • Page Range:361-374
  • No. of Pages:13
  • Keywords:Seweryna Duchińska; translations; European literature; Biblioteka Warszawska; the 19th century
  • Summary/Abstract:The article discusses the translation work of Seweryna Duchińska, published in BibliotekaWarszawska in the 1860s and at the beginning of the 1870s. The analysis of Duchińska’stranslations shows her as an important populariser of European medieval literature. She was thefi rst translator of such masterpieces as The Song of Roland, Le Cid or The Kalevala. In Kronikazagraniczna literacka, naukowa i artystyczna, sent to Warsaw, Duchińska published her owntranslations of contemporary writers, who although considered controversial in Europe, werehardly known in Poland (Walt Whitman, Henrik Ibsen, Eugène Manuel, François Coppée).
  • Price: 4.50 €
Labirynty obcości. Hoffmannowski Piaskun w przekładzie Felicjana Faleńskiego i jego konteksty

Labirynty obcości. Hoffmannowski Piaskun w przekładzie Felicjana Faleńskiego i jego konteksty
(The Labyrinths of Strangeness. The Contexts of Der Sandmann by E.T.A. Hoffmann in Felicjan Faleński’s Translation)

  • Author(s):Magdalena Rudkowska
  • Language:Polish
  • Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Polish Literature, 19th Century
  • Page Range:375-385
  • No. of Pages:10
  • Keywords:Felicjan Faleński; E.T.A. Hoffmann; fantasy literature; translation
  • Summary/Abstract:Translated into Polish by Felicjan Faleński in 1865, the story of E.T.A. Hoffmann DerSandmann (1816), like the lens, focuses on the situation of Polish fantasy literature under thesign of German Romanticism in the 1860s. Fantastic prose, which fl ourished in the inter-uprisingyears, after the January Uprising begins to emerge from the literary canon, and its motives seemto be taken over by poetry which is a marginal discourse in this period, although not withoutmeanings and artistic values. The Hoffmann’s story, translated by the eminent poet, becomesa kind of a catalogue of motifs, which artistic creativity from the 1860s received as the legacyof Romanticism and kept in its discourses such threads could only have emerged in the era ofYoung Poland.
  • Price: 4.50 €
Między prywatnym a publicznym. Modele powieści w polskiej krytyce literackiej lat 60. XIX wieku

Między prywatnym a publicznym. Modele powieści w polskiej krytyce literackiej lat 60. XIX wieku
(Between the Private and the Public. The Novel Models in Polish Literary Criticism in the 1860s)

  • Author(s):Tomasz Sobieraj
  • Language:Polish
  • Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Polish Literature, 19th Century
  • Page Range:386-403
  • No. of Pages:17
  • Keywords:novel; novel theory; realism; history; privacy
  • Summary/Abstract:The article focuses on a few theoretical models of the Polish novel which were formulatedin the 1860s. Their authors were: Lucjan Tatomir, a historian and a geographer, and well knownwriters, Jan Zachariasiewicz and Józef Ignacy Kraszewski. All of them regarded the novel as themost important genre in contemporary literature. Tatomir, for instance, supported the novel ofpurpose which, in his opinion, ought to have a social or a political aim. Kraszewski, the mostinfl uential Polish novelist and theorist of the novel, consequently advocated realism in literature.In most of his novels, published in the sixties, he endeavoured to relate private life of heroes tosocial and political contexts of Polish history. Kraszewski claimed that his novels were basicallyfounded upon reality and represented both public and private human experience.
  • Price: 4.50 €
Beata Elizy Orzeszkowej. Sielanka jako zagadnienie najwcześniejszej twórczości pisarki

Beata Elizy Orzeszkowej. Sielanka jako zagadnienie najwcześniejszej twórczości pisarki
(Beata by Eliza Orzeszkowa. An Idyll as the Earliest Literary Creativity of the Writer)

  • Author(s):Małgorzata Okulicz-Kozaryn
  • Language:Polish
  • Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Polish Literature, 19th Century
  • Page Range:407-414
  • No. of Pages:7
  • Keywords:an idyll; Eliza Orzeszkowa; juvenilia; emancipation; literary tradition
  • Summary/Abstract:The article focuses on Beata, a novel by Eliza Orzeszkowa from 1865, which belongs do thewriter’s works from before her literary debut in 1866 and is preserved only in the last chapters.The reality presented in the text bears a remarkable resemblance to the world of idyll. Since thetimes of O idylli pod względem moralnym (1823) by Kazimierz Brodziński, an idyll is seen as a moralcategory, which can be harmoniously linked to the idea of the civilisation progress. Orzeszkowain her historical and literary relexion will use the idea of an idyll in pejorative meaning, whichwill be refl ected in her involvement in anti-poetic campaign of young positivists.
  • Price: 4.50 €
Eksperymenty fizjonomiczne u Orzeszkowej na podstawie Ostatniej miłości

Eksperymenty fizjonomiczne u Orzeszkowej na podstawie Ostatniej miłości
(The Physiognomical Experiments in Orzeszkowa’s Ostatnia miłość)

  • Author(s):Ewa Skorupa
  • Language:Polish
  • Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Polish Literature, 19th Century
  • Page Range:415-427
  • No. of Pages:12
  • Keywords:Johann Caspar Lavater; Eliza Orzeszkowa; novel; beauty; ugliness
  • Summary/Abstract:The article concerns Eliza Orzeszkowa’s fi rst experiments, which are examined on thebasis of the writer’s novel from the 1860s Ostatnia miłość. It was then that Orzeszkowa began heradventure with Lavaterism and initiated a long literary journey of mastering portrait studies. Inthe novel Ostatnia miłość attempts at physiognomic portrayal were accompanied by a discussionabout the ancient and Lavaterian beauty of man. The characters of the novel are divided intotwo groups: they are either externally beautiful, without having to offer character traits worthyof imitation, or combining internal and external beauty with the inner embodiment of a worthyimitation of the ideal. The writer’s intention was to take part in the discussion about Lavateristviews on beauty and ugliness. The theory of the pastor from Zurich was a metaphysical exampleof joining the soul and the body.
  • Price: 4.50 €
O Wielkich początkach Jana Kantego Turskiego

O Wielkich początkach Jana Kantego Turskiego
(About Wielkie początki by Jan Kanty Turski)

  • Author(s):Edyta Gracz-Chmura
  • Language:Polish
  • Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Polish Literature, 19th Century
  • Page Range:428-438
  • No. of Pages:10
  • Keywords:JKanty Turski; autobiography; Galicia; novel; history
  • Summary/Abstract:The text concerns Wielkie początki, the novel by J.K. Turski, which presents a motif of anartist musician descending from impoverished gentility and living on the outskirts of Cracow.Due to his remarkable talent, at the outset of the novel the protagonist succeeds artisticallyand leaves to study abroad. He is lost, however, due to profl igate life, undue exultation andunhappy love towards the count’s daughter – sister of his school friend. Finally, Karol loseseverything – wealth and fame, and his mother dies in loneliness. A few years later, Karol alsodies. An important part of the novel is the historical background and social life in Cracow inthe second part of the 19th century.
  • Price: 4.50 €
Pamiętnik Kazimiery Pauliny Rogowskiej jako świadectwo i wyznanie

Pamiętnik Kazimiery Pauliny Rogowskiej jako świadectwo i wyznanie
(The Memoirs of Kazimiera Paulina Rogowska as Testimony and Confession)

  • Author(s):Anna Pekaniec
  • Language:Polish
  • Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Polish Literature, 19th Century
  • Page Range:439-454
  • No. of Pages:15
  • Keywords:memoir; woman; the January Uprising; family; document
  • Summary/Abstract:The main aim of this text is to present one of the Warsaw autobiographers, KazimieraPaulina Rogowska. She was not a writer, she did not leave any other writing except her diary,which she wrote as a kind of long, divided into many parts, letter for her friend. Covering onlytwo years (up to 1863, the year of the January Uprising), those private notes are an interestingcontribution not only to the history of women’s literature of personal document, but also aninteresting sketch about the life of middle-class families in Warsaw, problems which youngerwomen in the second half of the 19th century struggled with if they were not born into wealthyfamilies.
  • Price: 4.50 €
Kochanka i siostra, żona i wdowa. Para czerwona Józefa Ignacego Kraszewskiego – między poetyką a polityką

Kochanka i siostra, żona i wdowa. Para czerwona Józefa Ignacego Kraszewskiego – między poetyką a polityką
(A Mistress and a Sister, a Wife and a Widow. Józef Ignacy Kraszewski’s Para czerwona – between Poetics and Politics)

  • Author(s):Mateusz Skucha
  • Language:Polish
  • Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Polish Literature, 19th Century
  • Page Range:455-466
  • No. of Pages:11
  • Keywords:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski; the January Uprising; heroine; Poland; feminism
  • Summary/Abstract:The article is devoted to Para czerwona – one of several novels written by Józef IgnacyKraszewski concerning the theme of the January Uprising. Among all author’s works this oneis special as it presents an interesting view of Kraszewski’s contemporary times. On the onehand, it spotlights conscious refl ection about present events and people of that time (judgementof conspiracy movement, Aleksander Wielopolski, Alexander I and Nicholas I, but also Polishsociety). On the other hand, there is some hidden content on transformation of everyday customsand ideological changes. At the end of the novel Kraszewski creates the image of two heroines(a poet and a knight) over the dead male insurgent who constitute the future of Poland.
  • Price: 4.50 €
Widziadło szczęścia w widziadle powieści – czyli o prozie polskiej z początku lat 60. XIX wieku. Casus Faleńskiego

Widziadło szczęścia w widziadle powieści – czyli o prozie polskiej z początku lat 60. XIX wieku. Casus Faleńskiego
(Widziadło szczęścia in the Illusion of a Novel – on Polish Prose from the Beginnig of the 1860s. Faleński’s Case)

  • Author(s):Joanna Zajkowska
  • Language:Polish
  • Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Polish Literature, 19th Century
  • Page Range:467-482
  • No. of Pages:15
  • Keywords:Felicjan Medard Faleński; novel; early realism; intertextuality
  • Summary/Abstract:The paper is devoted to the analysis of an unknown novel of Felicjan Medard Faleński:Widziadło szczęścia written in 1862. Considered one of the greatest Polish poet of the second halfof the 19th century, Faleński was never regarded as a novelist, although there is some interestingprose in his literary output. The paper tries to examine the ideological and compositionalquestions associated with the text. The author focuses on investigating some interconnectionsbetween related works of Polish and European literature. Using typical intertextual fi gures(allusion, quotation and parody) Faleński builds ‘interrelationship’ between his novel andworks of Adam Mickiewicz, Jean Paul Richter and Russian short stories writers in the fi rst halfof the nineteenth century. The author’s analysis shows those references and tries to explain thenovelist’s strategy.
  • Price: 4.50 €
„Chudy literat” południa XIX wieku w prozie Józefa Ignacego Kraszewskiego i Felicjana Medarda Faleńskiego

„Chudy literat” południa XIX wieku w prozie Józefa Ignacego Kraszewskiego i Felicjana Medarda Faleńskiego
(The Thin Writer’ of the 19th Century Midday in the Prose of Józef Ignacy Kraszewski and Felicjan Medard Faleński)

  • Author(s):Barbara Bobrowska
  • Language:Polish
  • Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Polish Literature, 19th Century
  • Page Range:483-496
  • No. of Pages:13
  • Keywords:publishing market; writers’s status; realism; grotesque; satire
  • Summary/Abstract:The title of the presented paper refers to the archetypical fi gure of ‘the thin writer’ from the18th century satire by Adam Naruszewicz. The topic of this paper are the capitalist transformations ofthe publishing market at the 19th century midday, as well as the changes in the writers’s social statusand their material condition. These issues are thoroughly analyzed using the examples of Kraszewski’snovels such as Latarnia czarnoksięska (1843–1844), Powieść bez tytutłu (1853), Kopciuszek (1862), whichoffer satirical approach, as well as Faleński’s short story Na schyłku starego roku (1875), whose poeticsoscillates between melodrama and grotesque.
  • Price: 4.50 €
Siódma dekada

Siódma dekada
(The Seventh Decade)

  • Author(s):Eliza Kącka
  • Language:Polish
  • Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Polish Literature, 19th Century
  • Page Range:499-512
  • No. of Pages:13
  • Keywords:calendar; the 1860s; Poland compared to the other European countries; political history; cultural history
  • Summary/Abstract:The 1860s stand out politically – among other things – because of the Civil War. This iswhere the major paradigm shift happened: Darwin’s work On the Origin of Species by Means ofNatural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life was published. Inthis decade the situation of religion in Europe changed in the connection with the Fall of theChurch State. This calendar shows the development of various fi elds and also builds a pictureof the Polish situation compared to other European countries.
  • Price: 4.50 €
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