ŠPECIFIKÁ CHEMICKÉHO PRIEMYSLU V NITRIANSKOM SAMOSPRÁVNOM KRAJI
SPECIFICS OF THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY IN THE NITRA SELF-GOVERNING REGION

Author(s): Miroslava Trembošová, Nina Machová
Subject(s): Business Economy / Management, Energy and Environmental Studies, Regional Geography
Published by: Masarykova univerzita nakladatelství
Keywords: chemical industry; localization factors; Duslo a.s.; Nitrian self-governing region;
Summary/Abstract: The chemical industry has an important position within Slovakia. In 2022, total industrial production reached 10% of Slovakia's GDP, which according to Sario (2022) is 7.79 billion. €. On the territory of the Slovak Republic, it is concentrated exclusively in cities with a developed transport infrastructure. The aim of the paper is an idiographic analysis of the spatial relations of chemical industry subjects in the Nitra self-governing region with regard to selected localization factors, i.e. transport infrastructure, raw materials and settlements. In relation to the selected location factors, it is evident that all enterprises are located in cities, to a greater extent in mediumsized cities, near oil pipelines, gas pipelines and railway lines. Duslo a.s. is a leading chemical company of international importance. Among its most important partners are the advanced Western European countries of Germany, France, Italy and the Netherlands, as well as Russia. The war in Ukraine caused the termination of these relations and the transfer to other markets. According to the growth rate, the most important market is in the category of technical products with the Netherlands, France, Spain as well as Hungary. In rubber products, the highest export is to the Czech Republic and Belgium.

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