K dějinám židovského osídlení v Rožmberku nad Vltavou
On the history of Jewish settlement in Rožmberk and Vltavou

Author(s): Daniel Polakovič
Subject(s): Jewish studies, Museology & Heritage Studies, Preservation, Ethnohistory, 17th Century
Published by: Židovské Muzeum v Praze
Keywords: Jewish settlement; Rožmberk nad Vltavou; synagogue; pinkas; resilience; heritage preservation;
Summary/Abstract: The history of Jewish settlement in Rožmberk nad Vltavou is traced back to the late 17th century, following the expulsion of Jews from Vienna and Lower Austria. Although the existing literature repeats the information that the beginnings of Jewish settlement in Rožmberk date back to the mid-13th century. Early records mention Jewish merchants and families settling in the area, contributing to the local economy and establishing a synagogue and cemetery. Despite facing periodic expulsions and anti-Semitic decrees, the Jewish community persisted, with notable families like the Herlinger and Wehle playing significant roles. The community's resilience is evident in their ability to rebuild after fires and other adversities, maintaining their cultural and religious practices. The preservation of archival materials, including the pinkas (community record book), provides valuable insights into the community's social and economic life. The study emphasizes the importance of these historical records in understanding the broader context of Jewish life in Bohemia. Efforts to document and preserve the Jewish heritage of Rožmberk nad Vltavou continue to be crucial for future generations.

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