Search results for: Gerhardt Csejka in All Content

SEVERAL OBSERVATIONS ON THE CONCEPT OF THE STATE OF LAW

Nekoliko opaski o pojmu pravne države

Author(s): Zvonko Posavec / Language(s): Croatian / Issue: 04/1997

The author defines the state of law as a typical product of German political culture which corresponds to, but also differs from, both the experience of the English rule of law and that of the French l’ État-Nation. The author pays particular attention to the issue of the legitimacy of the state of law. He focuses on two different approaches to this issue in the works of Volker Gerhardt and Ernst Wolfgang Böckenförde. Following a critical analysis of their fundamental assumptions the author goes on to divulge the thesis on the necessity of a balance between rights and power in the functioning of modern political systems.

The Gospel of Zarathustra: The Positive Message of Negative Theology of Friedrich Nietzsche

Ewangelia Zaratustry - pozytywne przesłanie negatywnej teologii Fryderyka Nietzschego

Author(s): Jaromir Brejdak / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 1/2015

Keywords: gospel; Zarathustra; Jesus; maieutic; revenge; forgiveness; gift-givining; earthly dimension of Kingdom of the Haven

This is an attempt of reconstruction of the positive preaching of the Zarathustra’s negative theology. His message based on three pillars 1) overcoming an impulse of revenge, 2) virtue of gift-givining, 3) earthly dimension of the Kingdom of Heaven. This maieutic message resembles astonishingly the message of Jesus with the basic pillars of his way of life: 1) forgiveness qua an overcoming an impulse of revenge, 2) love qua a virtue of gift-givining, 3) earthly dimension of Kingdom of Heaven with a forgiveness as the key to it. The begin of the Kingdom of Heaven is, against to the Phariseec concept of The Kingdom, not in the end of time but here and now possible. The Nietzschean Zarathustra against to the massive critics addressed either to Apostle Paul or to the Evangelists seems to be more an adapt then an adversary of Jesus and the foundation of his critics lays according to Nietzsche in their rejection of Jesus’s intention. From this need arises “The Fifth Gospel” as Thus Spoke Zarathustra was called by Friedrich Nietzsche.

NIETZSCHES LEHRE VOM ÜBERMENSCHEN, DER EWIGEN WIEDERKEHR UND DEM WILLEN ZUR MACHT

NIETZSCHES LEHRE VOM ÜBERMENSCHEN, DER EWIGEN WIEDERKEHR UND DEM WILLEN ZUR MACHT

Author(s): Otto Kaiser / Language(s): German / Issue: 1/2011

Keywords: eternal recurrence; superman; innocence of being; amor fati; problem of cognition; principle of causality; will to power

This article does not make the pretension to represent a new understanding of the late Nietzsches main ideas, but tries to give an overall view on them according to the corresponding research during the last decades. It is an essay to demonstrate the inner connection of his three main ideas of eternal recurrence, superman and will to power mainly according to Nietzsche’s publications from the “Fröhliche Wissenschaft” in 1882 to his posthumous “Antichrist”, written in November 1888, and to selected released fragments from the years 1880 to 1888. It tries the prove that the first idea, which Nietzsche explained as a scientific one by a feed back to the first electro-dynamic sentence gained its force by its mythical connotation. If it is permitted to speak of Nietzsches metaphysical system this conception is the necessary complement for the eternal presence as the spot of the realization of the will to power as the essence of the world as appearance, for that of the superman is the personification of the idea to the readiness of man to correspond to this process including his will to his own end. The impossibility to combine the inner agreement to the innocence of the eternal progress of coming to be and passing away with the ethical conception of compassion and the moralistic understanding of Christianity are the background of Nietzsches denial of them both. The author is hoping to follow this paper in a due distance by another comparing its results to Martin Heideggers interpretation in the horizon of his history of being (“Seinsgeschichte”) or fate of being (“Seinsgeschick”).

Symon Guldenmünzer:An Enterpreneur From Sibiu And A Currency Count Of The 15th Century - A Biography Attempt

Symon Guldenmünzer:Ein Hermannstädter Unternehmer und Münzkammergraf des 15. Jahrhunderts - Versuch einer Biographie

Author(s): Gerhard Hochstrasser / Language(s): German / Issue: 2/1988

Keywords: Symon Guldenmünzer; An Enterpreneur; Sibiu;15th Century

Nach L. Huszar müssen die Jahre 1440 bis 1467 als die unübersichtlichste Zeitspanne ungarischer Münzgeschichte angesehen werden; >>besonders schwierig ist die Periode bis 1457 zu überblicken<< 1J. Im Folgenden soll daher versucht werden, anhand des in letzter Zeit neuveröffentlichten Urkundenmaterials2l schon bekannte Tatsachen der ungarischen Numismatik dieser Zeit weiter auszubauen bzw. auftretende Fehlmeinungen zurechtzurücken.

The constitutionality of the use filibuster tactics and the "nuclear option" in the U.S. Senate

Konstytucyjność stosowania taktyki filibuster i „opcji nuklearnej” w Senacie USA

Author(s): Tomasz Litwin / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 13/2010

The term “nuclear option” should be defined as rejection of the obstructive tactics of delaying debate (filibuster) in the U. S. Senate and activities which lead to decisions on any matter by the simple majority voting. Most recently, discussion between the supporters of the nuclear option and the supporters of filibustering was held in 2005 on the occasion of democratic minority filibuster of G.W. Bush judicial nominees to the Supreme Court supported by republican majority. The author briefly presents the history of filibuster and nuclear option, strictly linked together. Next, he describes the present regulations concerning the adoption of cloture motion which limits the use of filibuster and the consequences of the adoption of the motion. In the main part of the article, the author analyses the constitutionality of the filibuster and nuclear option in the U. S. Senate concluding that constitutionality of the filibuster is questionable. Finally, the author considers how the Senate should act in case of unconstitutionality of filibuster and how to preserve some its positive aspects in the procedure of judicial nominations of the Supreme Court judges.

Pluralism, Tolerance, and Christian Freedom: Cooperation between Church and State under Constantine the Great and in the European Union

Pluralism, Tolerance, and Christian Freedom: Cooperation between Church and State under Constantine the Great and in the European Union

Author(s): Corinna Delkeskamp-Hayes / Language(s): English / Issue: 1 - Suppl./2013

Keywords: religious neutrality; human dignity; tolerance of prompting; separation of church and state

What space does the European Union's secular endorsement of tolerance and religious pluralism leave for Christian Tradition, freedom and philanthropy? A comparison of Muslim and Christian opportunities of qualifying for social cooperation with the secular state turns on three senses in which the required acceptance of pluralism elicits three kinds of (utilitarian, ontologically grounded, and deontological) tolerance. Christianity's missionary vocation raises questions about Western Christian endorsement of the separation between Church and state, as implied in the principle of religious neutrality. Critics, defenders, and advocates of Constantine the Great and his further teleological “tolerance of prompting” respectively identify and contrast “unequal treatment” with “constraint”, thereby affirming or discounting Christianity's teleological freedom over against secular procedural freedom. The essay concludes by showing that the attempt to preserve the integrity of Orthodox philanthropy by a division between what is “owed God” and “emperor” runs aground on the idol-character of human dignity as affirmed by the European Union.

Specificity of logistic processes in service activities

Specyfika procesów logistycznych w działalności usługowej

Author(s): Grzegorz Zieliński,Jadwiga Kostrzewska / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 353/2014

Keywords: services; logistics; process

This elaboration presents basic aspects of service activities, including the main differentiating factors with respect to manufacturing operations, kinds and types of definitions and factors affecting their shape and development. A key part of the study is the identification of logistics processes and their adaptation to the needs of service activity. The authors presented this approach through a study conducted in two selected service industries. They selected catering and hospitality industry as one of the main areas of tourist services. The specifics will help identify the key characteristics of logistics processes in service activities. A differentiated approach to the logistics processes is caused by the necessity to take into account the characteristics of the services in relation to manufacturing operations. Hence, the authors refer to these characteristics in the analysis of the specificity of logistics processes.

The “Well-Informed Citizen” as a Theory of Public Space

The “Well-Informed Citizen” as a Theory of Public Space

Author(s): Michael Hanke / Language(s): English / Issue: Volume 6/2014

Keywords: well-informed citizen; public sphere; communication society; information flow; relevance

Alfred Schutz´ article on the well-informed citizen can, among others, also be read as a treatise on the information flow in democratic society. To be “well-informed” is a challenge the citizen has to keep up with in order to play his role in civil society, and being well-informed is also to be seen as a precondition for a fairly functioning political community. For Jürgen Habermas, it is the free press that guarantees public communication of democratic societies and which is threatened by the colonisation of the life-world by system constraints following capitalistic logic. The systems nowadays threatening the life-world have additionally become digital in nature, questioning the traditional division of public and private, whereby the challenge of the well-informed citizen set up by Schütz has not lost any relevance nor contemporary interest. On the basis of Schutz´ framework, these questions are debated in the context of Habermas´ Structural Change of the Public Sphere, Volker Gerhardt´s theory of the Public Sphere, and Vilém Flusser´s analises of the new telematic digitalized society.

The Ratio of Neighborhoods to the Church among the Transylvanian Saxons

Das Verhältnis der Nachbarschaften zur Kirche bei den Siebenbürger Sachsen

Author(s): Gerhardt Binder / Language(s): German / Issue: 2/1980

Annual Table of Content, Volume 29/2006

Jahres-Inhaltsverzeichnis 29/2006

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): German / Issue: 2/2006

Brand and Nation. Branding in the case of Romania

Brand and Nation. Branding in the case of Romania

Author(s): Meda Mucundorfeanu,Mirela Abrudan / Language(s): English / Issue: 05/2009

Keywords: nation branding; Image; advertising; stereotype

In recent years the whole world has turned its attention towards Nation Branding. According to foreigners, Romania is characterized on the one hand by Dracula, Transilvania, Hagi, Nadia Comăneci and recently Dacia, on the other hand by crime, poverty and orphans. However, has Romania managed to become a brand? The present article presents the key campaigns in the field of nation branding for Romania. The method is the content analysis, the study objects are mainly articles from Romanian newspapers (Adevărul, Jurnalul Naţional, Cotidianul), as well as statements of relevant personalities from the Romanian advertising industry.

Sources

Quellen

Author(s): / Language(s): German / Issue: _/2015

Die deutsche Fassung dieser Bekenntnisschrift aus dem Jahre 1572 ist eine Übersetzung des lateinischen Textes, den Georg Daniel Teutsch herausgegeben hat1. Es gab einmal schon eine deutsche Übersetzung dieser Bekenntnisschrift, denn 1574 soll eine solche von der Synode der sächsischen Pfarrer der Sächsischen Nationsuniversität überreicht worden sein. Diese Übersetzung ist wahrscheinlich verloren gegangen. Die Formula Pii Consensus wurde in lateinischer Sprache verfasst, was Stil und Satzformen nahelegen.

Paul Klee between Beckett's mask and the atonal music of Henri Pousseur˝

Paul Klee – între masca lui Beckett şi muzica atonală a lui Henri Pousseur

Author(s): Maria-Roxana Bischin / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 2/2016

Keywords: Paul Klee; syntagmatic aphasia; serialism, atonality; the post-tonality theory; the mask; theater; Beckett;

Paul Klee is a very different case in the twentieth century painting. He is „a poet of the colour and master of lines” . He performed a diversity of abstraction as Chagall have done. These value systems enriches his work a lot. There are similitudes with Piet Mondrian's technique, Wassily Kandisnky's lines and Braque's technique. This personal article will follow to associate the art of the swiss painter Klee with the atonal serial music theory and with the mask-theatre of Beckett and others. Klee was part from the Blue Rider Group of Kandinsky. The idea to writing about the phenomena of the serialism in Klee's paintings is very appropiate to the phenomena of the serialism in music. The coloristic passivity is only apparent, but the repetition in series of the lines or points and colorated figures it generates dynamism. The serialism is a common phenomena of the first decades of the twentieth century starting with the Arnold Schoenberg School from Viena and continuing with Alan Berg, Pierre Henry, Pierre Boulez and Pierre Schaeffer. Herbert Eimert produces electronic music later in parallel with Dubuffet works. This music is also called „rough music” or „concrete music”. Kandinsky is the first abstract painter who associated the painting with music using the armony from Richard Wagner. Less will do the cubists, but Klee will continue to associate the music with painting as Dubuffet will do, because exists at both of them a nexus of serialism.

Prevention of Intellectual Disability in the Light of the Considerations of the American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD)

Zapobieganie niepełnosprawności intelektualnej w świetle rozważań Amerykańskiego Stowarzyszenia Niepełnosprawności Intelektualnej i Rozwojowej (AAIDD)

Author(s): Danuta Kopeć / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2012

Keywords: intellectual disability; prevention; prevention as a form of support; child with or without the risk of intellectual disability; parent – child interaction

The long-awaited handbook by the special pedagogy educators issued by the Committee on Terminology and Classification of the American Associationon Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (Schalock et al, 2010) appeared finally in 2010. This article discusses the way of understanding the prevention of intellectual disability represented in the aforementioned handbook which is an expression of the position of the AAIDD. The analysis embraces these forms of intellectual disability for which the reference point is the early interpersonal interaction between the parent/guardian and the child at intellectual disability risk or the child with intellectual disability. These are simultaneously understood by the AAIDD as forms of support for parents and/or guardians of a child threatened with intellectual disability for a child with intellectual disability. The article concludes with findings drawn from the presented material.

Measures of Financial Objectives and Tasks for the Use of Management Control

Mierniki celów i zadań finansowych na potrzeby kontroli zarządczej

Author(s): Wanda Skoczylas / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 84 (1)/2016

Keywords: management control; performance management; financial measures; efficiency

Purpose – The purpose of the article is to fill the gap in a set of measures used in the performance budget with measures of financial objectives as well as to present the advantages of financial ratios prepared and published by the Ministry of Finance, which would provide a significant support to management control while its function is realized. Design/methodology/approach – Critical literature analysis, content analysis of statements of realization the budget of City of Szczecin and City of Bydgoszcz, methods of financial analysis. Findings – Affirmation of the need and the demonstration of cognitive value and practical usefulness of ratios of financial condition assessment of self-governmental units developed by the Ministry of finance in the improvement of efficiency of financial economy. Originality/value – the proposal of complementing the set of indicators proposed in the performance budget with financial ratios, i.e. budget indicators, per capita and liabilities by debtors.

Sports as alternative instrument of diplomacy on the example of US-Iran relations after 1979

Sport jako alternatywne narzędzie dyplomacji na przykładzie relacji amerykańsko-irańskich po 1979 roku

Author(s): Szymon Pietrzykowski / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 3/2017

Keywords: sports; civil society; US-Iranian relations; dialogue among civilizations

Sport is oftentimes used as an unofficial instrument of diplomacy and/or civic activism – especially in usually tense relations between democracies and authoritarian regimes – as was the case concerning the USA and the Islamic Republic of Iran. The main focus of this article is to analyze the way in which wrestling and football – sport disciplines that are popular in both these countries – made it possible to get out of mutual isolation lasting uninterruptedly since 1979.

Attachment Styles Shaped in the Family and their Impact on Emotional Development of a Child

Style przywiązania kształtowane w rodzinie i ich wpływ na rozwój emocjonalny dziecka

Author(s): Katarzyna Potaczała-Perz / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 1/2018

Keywords: Early childhood attachment; the need for closeness; John Bowlby's attachment theory; trusting bond; secure attachment style; anxious-ambivalent attachment style; avoidant attachment style;

The article concerns the aspect of early childhood attachment that takes place in a dyad between a child and its primary caregiver, most often its mother. A substantial role of the "mother figure" in the process of shaping the bond has been emphasized, especially her availability, readiness and openness to respond to signals sent by the child. The article presents four attachment styles that are shaped in the family and have a significant impact on a child's emotional development. The most common and most beneficial for a child is the secure attachment style, in which the idea of a mother as a "safe base" shapes the sense of security and trust. Unfortunately, there are families in which non-safe attachment styles are formed: anxious-ambivalent style, avoidant style and disorganized style. Each of them adversely affects a child's development and its subsequent functioning among other people. And it would seem that so little is needed to build a trustful relationship with a child. Just to be there. Just to love. Just to recognize the child's needs and adequately react to them.

IN ACIE MILES PROBATUR...THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE SOLDIERS FROM DACIA TO THE DEFENCE OF ITALIA DURING THE “MILITARY ANARCHY” PERIOD

IN ACIE MILES PROBATUR...THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE SOLDIERS FROM DACIA TO THE DEFENCE OF ITALIA DURING THE “MILITARY ANARCHY” PERIOD

Author(s): Dan Matei / Language(s): English / Issue: 4/2020

Keywords: the province of Dacia; “military anarchy” period; legio XIII Gemina; legio V Macedonica; defence; Italia;

In what follows, we have tried (at a certain moment), to clarify the contribution that soldiers from the province of Dacia (namely from the legiones XIII Gemina and V Macedonica), gave for defending Italia in the period of the “military anarchy” period.

Quantitative Approach in a Qualitative Legal Domain: Authors’ Response

Kvantitativní přístup v kvalitativní doméně práva: odpověď autorů

Author(s): Terezie Smejkalová,Tereza Novotná,Jakub Harašta / Language(s): Czech / Issue: 2/2023

Keywords: citation analysis; optimal relevance; maximalism in legal argumentation; stare decisis

This paper contains our response to symposium papers by Ondřej Kadlec, Jaroslav Benák, Lukáš Králík, Arkady Alexandrov and Pavel Ondřejek. Their papers react to and reflect the research presented in our book – Citační analýza judikatury [Citation Analysis of Case Law]. We address their considerations across these categories: obligation to follow case-law and stare decisis, strong and weak points of the concept of optimal relevance, strong and weak points of the macroanalyis of Czech citation environment and plausibility of suggested ways of further research. We further discuss a follow-up research conducted by Alexandrov and Ondřejek.