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THE HUMAN-CHRISTIAN DIMENSIONS OF WORK AND ITS SOCIAL AND ECONOMICAL EFFECTS

DIMENSIUNILE MUNCII UMANO-CREŞTINE ŞI EFECTELE EI SOCIALE ŞI ECONOMICE

Author(s): Iosif Enăsoae / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2013

Keywords: human labor; duty; necessity; right; subjective dimension

The current crisis that is affecting many fundamental of the values of society seems to have extended also on the concept of human labor. This reality that was born together with man is essential: for the existence of the man, because through work the man can ensure the necessary things for his everyday life; for the development of his humanity; for the social and economic progress and for the achievement of some eternal and transcendent values. Having such a great importance for the existence and the fulfillment of the man, as an individual and as a member of the human society, we have considered that it is advisable to approach the issue of labor in the light of the Christian social doctrine. We have analyzed first of all the subject of work in the light of the Biblical revelation, and then within the official documents of the Ecclesial Magisterium. The Christian doctrine as a whole shows us that work, this existential reality of the man, is a vocation, a duty, a necessity and a right. Through work, the human person expresses their own identity, reveals their potential and capacities and manifests their creativity. Work, in its complexity, reveals its own dimensions: subjective and objective. To adequately know the matter of work leads to defending it, as being a fundamental right and to promoting it, as being a necessary value for the welfare of the entire humankind.

Falling in/from Time. A Vision upon Cioran’s Concept of Anthropology

A cădea în/din timp. Viziune asupra antropologiei cioraniene

Author(s): Ioan Scheau / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 1/2011

Keywords: human; time; eternity; history; anthropology

The present paper will present Emil Cioran’s anthropology retrospected to time. Falling in time represents the loss of eternity; falling out of time represents the lost of History; and falling in/out of time represents the race with time to acquire the authenticity of the human being. For Cioran, falling in time is equivalent with the lapse into sin, the moment Adam bitten from the apple represented the moment of our ”expulsion” in time, the moment we lost eternity. Falling out of time leads to a suspension of becoming, an involution, an inanimateness, an insensivity towards our own destiny. Falling in/out of time represents a redemption of the human nature in the guise of a competition: man races with time.

Aktuální otázky zakotvení lidského práva na životní prostředí v mezinárodním právu

Recognition of Human the Right to Environment in International Law – Current Issues

Author(s): Hana Müllerová / Language(s): Czech / Issue: 3/2011

Keywords: Aarhuss convention; environmental protection; EU law; international law; environmental law; human right to environment; IUCN; UNESCO

The article describes the linkages that have been found between the environmental protection and human rights; it esp. mentions the ways how environmental protection may benefit from applying human rights instruments. It tackles the most recent result of these linkages, the concept of a new human right to a decent (healthy, clean etc.) environment and its recognition in international law. After presenting an overview of a historical development of the right, the author deals with three concrete ways that are possible for future international recognition of the right to environment.

Time and some aspects of its recognition in the culture of ancient symbols and philosophy of ancient Greece in the Pre-Socratic period

Czas a wybrane aspekty jego ujmowania w kulturze antycznych symboli oraz filozofii starożytnej Grecji okresu przedsokratejskiego

Author(s): Michał Siekierka / Language(s): Polish / Issue: XII/2014

Keywords: human; time; ancient Greece; philosophy; chaos

Time is a universal experience inscribed in human consciousness for centuries inspired, frightened and determined human reality. His traces of human motivation and activity are visible in the architecture, music, literature, painting, sculpture, film, philosophy, and in the great theological - cultural social systems. This work task is to illustrate selected concepts of symbolic and shaped model in times of ancient Greece relating to the time passing and its relevance to humanity.

FROM QUANTA FORMS TO BRAIN AWARENESS

Od kwantu energii do mózgu tworzącego świadomość

Author(s): Jarosław Grybko / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2015

Keywords: human; brain; consciousness; mind; self

The evolution of the universe from the first particles to human – being conscious indicates the possibility of material transduction molecules. Derived from the Big Bang, particles are suitably configured generate new nature effects: consciousness, mind and self. The source of this process is the human brain. Neurobiological substrate of these phenomena are caused due to patterns of synaptic neuronal communication. You can specify the structure, whose activity marks the effects of mental phenomena, but they can not identify with them. We do not know the cause transduction capacity of the human brain. From an evolutionary point of view of the matter they are constantly being discovered. A man and his brain are the key to this mystery.

UNDP Raportul Național de Dezvoltare Umană 2016 - MOLDOVA: Inegalități în dezvoltarea umană

UNDP - HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2016 – MOLDOWA. Unequalities in Human Development

Author(s): Viorica Antonov,Igor Munteanu,Dorin Vaculovschi,Dumitru Alaiba,Valeriu Sainsus,Rodica Gramma,Natalia Albu / Language(s): Romanian

Instead of an Abstract/Summary here, please refer to the Introduction PDF-file which includes the Executive Summary. Thank You.

UNDP - HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2016 – SERBIA. Social Capital: The invisible Face of Resilience

UNDP - HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2016 – SERBIA. Social Capital: The invisible Face of Resilience

Author(s): Branka Anđelković,Maja Kovač / Language(s): English

Instead of an Abstract/Summary here, please refer to the Introduction PDF-file, which includes the Executive Summary

UNDP - HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2016 - KOSOVA. Making the Labour Market work for Women and Youth

UNDP - HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2016 - KOSOVA. Making the Labour Market work for Women and Youth

Author(s): Erëblina Elezaj,Agon Maliqi,Hajrulla Çeku / Language(s): English

The meaning of life – philosophical explorations

The meaning of life – philosophical explorations

Author(s): Ján Šlosiar / Language(s): English / Issue: 4/2017

Keywords: human; meaning of life; moral; culture; self-reflection;

The answers to the questions of meaning of life give to man integrity, mental stability and serenity, especially nowadays, when man´s life is marked by social manipulations through information and other technologies, loss of critical judgement, loss of self-reflection ability and by that the ability to create his own meaning of life. It is in crisis situations, when we liberate and distance from the outside pressure to pull ourselves out of the inauthentic way of existence and realize that life brings options and it depends on us, what we will create from that what was given to us. The answer to the question, what is our meaning of life, we may always find only in the context of time, place, culture, or cultural community, or also in relation to events that we are currently experiencing.

The principle of human dignity as interpreted at the Court of Justice of the European Union

Zasada poszanowania godności ludzkiej w wykładni Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej

Author(s): Radosław Kołatek / Language(s): English,Polish / Issue: 1/2019

Keywords: dignity; European Union; human rights; Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)

Article has been focused on the notion of human dignity as interpreted by the CJEU and its evolution during history of European integration. In the beginning the competence conferred on the European Communities pertained generally to the economic area so the possibility of affecting the rights of individuals was not apparent. The expressive recognition of the principle of human dignity by the CJEU occurred rather late with the ruling of 2001 regarding the Directive on the legal protection of biotechnical inventions. The CJEU’s judgement in Omega was of crucial importance because it confirmed that a fundamental right to human dignity is part of EU law. The Brüstle judgement of 2011, regarding the context of bioscience and biotechnology, brought more light on the CJEU positon with reference to the issue of human dignity. In this case the age-old problem of the moral status of the embryo is the central issue. Today this decision is seen as a justification and vindication of the principle of human dignity.

PRESENT SITUATION AND RESPONSE TO HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE

НАСТОЯЩА СИТУАЦИЯ И ОТГОВОР НА ТРАФИКА НА ХОРА В ЮГОИЗТОЧНА ЕВРОПА

Author(s): Militsa Karadzhova-Manova / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2019

Keywords: human trafficking; human rights; illegal migration

Еvery year thousands of people - most of them women and children from the poorer countries are being exploited, tricked and forced to do things against their will. These people are being mistreated as commodities by the transnational criminal traffic industry. Such criminal groups are growing more and more, earning billions of euros, working with impunity. After drugsbusiness and illegal weapons, human trafficking has become the third most profitable business worldwide. It is mainly due to both the changes which happened in Europe in 1989 and the opening of European borders, which gave many people a chance for a new, peaceful and grateful life. Human trafficking cannot be seen only from a national security point of view, nor as a war against illegal migration. Human trafficking, is most important of all, desecration of human rights.

Homo Consumens versus Homo Patiens (The Dilemmas of Postmodern Reality)

Homo Consumens versus Homo Patiens (The Dilemmas of Postmodern Reality)

Author(s): Zbigniew Bajda / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2020

Keywords: human;consumerism;suffering;postmodernity; meaning of life;

The contemporary „homo consumens” does not want to accept that his ontic status is still best defined by the words „homo patiens”. Today’s attempts to eliminate suffering through constantly stimulated consumption may be considered as an act of the „degradation” of humans and humanity who by rejecting the truth about their nature as suffering creatures, paradoxically also lose the meaning of their life. If one denies suffering, then – at the same time – one closes oneself before life. For the escape from suffering is anything but the escape from life, at least the one that is experienced in a conscious and sensible way.

Ethics and law in biotechnological inventiveness on the example of human genetic engineering2

Etyka i prawo w wynalazczości biotechnologicznej na przykładzie inżynierii genetycznej człowieka

Author(s): Katarzyna Chałubińska-Jentkiewicz / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 14/2020

SOME ASPECTS CONCERNING THE RESPECT OF THE PRIVATE LIFE AND THE DIGNITY OF THE HUMAN PERSON

UNELE ASPECTE PRIVIND RESPECTUL VIEŢII PRIVATE SI AL DEMNITĂȚII PERSOANEI UMANE

Author(s): Elena-Andreea Ionașcu / Language(s): English,Romanian / Issue: 2/2020

Keywords: protection; public life; private life; society; dignity of the person; identity; honor; image of the person;

The protection of privacy in the context of today's society is a phenomenon, we can say, recently because privacy has become more and more at least a feature of contemporary civilization. In a democratic society, each person has two lives: his public life and his private life. However, when we pay attention and protection to privacy, we must delimit it from public life.

Book review: András Hory, “A Dead Post”: Memoirs and Correspond­ence of the Kingdom of Hungary Envoy in Warsaw 1935–1939. Fore­word by Pál Pritz, afterword by Marek Kornat, Warsaw; The Insti­tute of National Remembrance. Commission for the Prosecutio

Book review: András Hory, “A Dead Post”: Memoirs and Correspond­ence of the Kingdom of Hungary Envoy in Warsaw 1935–1939. Fore­word by Pál Pritz, afterword by Marek Kornat, Warsaw; The Insti­tute of National Remembrance. Commission for the Prosecutio

Author(s): / Language(s): English / Issue: 4/2021

THE VALUE OF TRADITION IN DIALOGUE WITH THE PRESENT

WARTOŚĆ TRADYCJI W DIALOGU Z WSPÓŁCZESNOŚCIĄ

Author(s): Rafał Czupryk / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 27/2020

Keywords: human; tradition; christian tradition; memory; heritage;

The contemporary man, wanting to define his place in time, needs bonds and continuity, he needs remembrance and knowledge about the legacy of the past. The strength of creative consciousness, thanks to which the man can lean towards the future without any fear, comes from tradition. Tradition is a dynamic phenomenon, it is not inherited as something complete, already worked out. In order to “have” it, you have to shape it with much effort, and even “nurture” it. In the face of the past, one must adopt an attitude of respect, recognition, and, if necessary, admiration or criticism. Then you have to experience it “as if again”, drawing conclusions for the present and the future. Memory aids consciousness in choosing what tradition passes down from generation to generation. Essentially, it passes a hope that invigorates human desires in the pursuit of good and lofty goals. The memory of humanity is the memory of humaneness, it is the consciousness of who a human is in the face of his limitations and possibilities. In order to renew the memory of humanity, it is worth trying today to find a way to revive the creative dialogue between tradition and the present. Tradition, related to cultural heritage, is expressed in the culture of a specific society and the process of socialization of its members. Valued and cherished by the community, it protects itself: protects it from betraying the cultural heritage developed over generations; consolidates the identity and freedom of the community; motivates to noble actions in the spirit of brotherliness and solidarity.

Trust, Resilience: The Legal Regulation and Reality of the Epidemical Legislation and Municipal Decision-Making in Hungary in the Time of Corona(virus)

Zaufanie, odporność (skuteczność). Regulacje prawne i rzeczywistość ustawodawstwa epidemiologicznego oraz podejmowanie decyzji przez gminy na Węgrzech w czasach koronawirusa

Author(s): István Hoffman / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2021

The Hungarian administrative law has been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Several rules – which were introduced during the state of danger based on the epidemic situation – have been incorporated into the Hungarian legal system. The administrative procedural law has been influenced by the epidemic transformation. Although these changes have been related to the current epidemiological situation, it seems that the “legislative background” of the pandemic offered an opportunity to the central government to pass significant reforms, and therefore these reforms significantly impacted trust in the Hungarian public administration.

UNDP - HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2006 – BULGARIA. Are we prepared for European Union Funds?

UNDP - HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2006 – BULGARIA. Are we prepared for European Union Funds?

Author(s): Ilin Stanev,Yana Burer-Tavanie,Vasil Marinov,Vasil Garnizov,Daniela Malhasian / Language(s): English

Keywords: Bulgaria's EU-Accession; European Funding; Corruption;

This report is about some of the ways in which Bulgarians can realize their potential. The fact that Bulgarians have potential is reflected in what they have accomplished over the last years – recovering from a deep financial and social crisis just nine years ago, building an EU member state and a place to which tourists, and increasingly investors, flock. It is reflected in Bulgaria being a country categorised as having human development with a ranking 12 places higher than its ranking in terms of income. It is reflected in the value people put on education, and the sacrifices parents and grandparents will make to give their children and grandchildren the chance for a good education.

UNDP - HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2010 – ALBANIA. Capacity Development and Integration with the European Union

UNDP - HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2010 – ALBANIA. Capacity Development and Integration with the European Union

Author(s): Richard Flaman,Remzi Lani,Paul Stubbs,Mansour Farsad / Language(s): English

Keywords: Albanian political development; Albanian social development;

The report takes a comprehensive look at the country’s capacity developmentprocesses, at the set of successful policy choices and specific capacityinvestments, with a focus on the role of investments in knowledge, humanresource development, public governance and public accountability for thecountry to be better prepared to face the increasing challenges of EU accession.NHDR Albania 2010 provides also an updated map of human development inthe country. The report makes use of data from Living Standards MeasurementSurvey 2008 to calculate the new human development indicators—HumanDevelopment Index (HDI), Human Poverty Index (HPI), Gender-relatedDevelopment Index (GDI) and Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM).

Access to Water as a Fundamental Human Right. Affirming Human Rights Freedom in the Context of Global Crises through effective Measures and Policies Promoted by the European Parliament

ACCESUL LA APĂ CA DREPT FUNDAMENTAL AL OMULUI. AFIRMAREA LIBERTĂȚII DREPTURILOR OMULUI ÎN CONTEXTUL CRIZELOR GLOBALE PRIN MĂSURI ȘI POLITICI EFECTIVE PROMOVATE DE PARLAMENTUL EUROPEAN

Author(s): Anca Ursache Tcaciuc / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 1/2023

Keywords: access to water; fundamental human right; health; protection; hygiene; world crises; climate impact; global common good; human life and dignity; legislative practice; moral and social responsibility;

After 2008 was declared the “International Year of Sanitation”, “access to water” was officially recognized as a fundamental human right on July 28, 2010, in the United Nations General Assembly. Media coverage of environmental issues and climate change have raised alarm bells on urgent situations and developed a keen sense of responsibility. By pointing to multiple sources that revolve around the issue of access to water and sanitation, from the political backstage to the academic platforms, an entire world is kept active, informed about the fact that access to clean drinking water is indispensable for a healthy life and dignified, and, is essential for the development of human dignity, social justice, public health and the environment. The European Parliament, through its legislative praxis, reaffirms effective measures and policies that come to the aid of the free expression of human rights in the context of global crises, such as: better policy implementation through more effective funding, accountability and participation, especially among the most marginalized people, engaging states in adopting legal measures so that water does not represent the object financial speculation, supporting the “WASH” and “Resilient Water Accelerator” projects as sustainable and resilient infrastructures, the protection of human rights defenders, the application of international criminal law to sanction reprehensible social behavior in terms of respect for fundamental human rights, especially in our case, access to water.