Poturica gori od Turčina: srpski istoričari o verskim preobraćenjima

Author(s): Bojan Aleksov / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Od samog postanka istorije kao discipline istoričari nastoje da svoja dela distanciraju od mitova, da ih raskrinkaju i istorijski interpretiraju. Ali iako daleko od proizvodnje mitova u antičkoj formi i značenju, istorijska dela takođe obiluju mnogim osobinama karakterističnim za mitove. Istoričari su skloni predrasudama, stereotipima, iskrivljavanju, preuveličavanju ili izostavljanju. Kao i kod mitova i u pisanju istorije se kompleksnost i višeznačnost određenog fenomena redukuje na jedno najčešće isključivo objašnjenje ili se interpretacije nude bez da se ikad jasno i svestrano formuliše problem. Najvažnija je ipak sličnost istorije sa mitovima u saznajnom monopolu koji imaju u definisanju etičkih i političkih načela jedne zajednice.

Les congrès internationaux des études byzantines face à la conjoncture historique

Author(s): Marie Nystazopoulou-Pelekidou / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

Nostalgia for Byzantium: How and Why We Continue to Sail

Author(s): Silvia Ronchey / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Студиты – просветителями Руси

Author(s): Andrzej Poppe / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

Mount Athos and Political Thought in the Slavonic World

Author(s): Bojana Krsmanović / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The topic of Mount Athos and political thought in the Slavic world can be approached in two ways. On the one side, it is by perceiving the role, importance and influence that Mount Athos had, as a monastic centre, on the development of political thought in the Christian Slavic states, i.e. among the Christianised Slavic peoples. On the other, it would be important to answer the question placed in a reverse perspective: what place was given to Mount Athos in the political thought that developed in the Slavic states, i.e. among the Slavic peoples? On this occasion I would like to comment on two aspects of the said issue: the first is about the specifics of the so-called Russian, Bulgarian and Serbian models, which can be traced from the very foundation of the Slavic monasteries. The second aspect is connected with the territorial inclusion of Mount Athos into the borders of the Slavic states and its adjustment to the “domestic” political and ideological concept (the example of Bulgarian and Serbian rule over Athos).

Tito’s Cult: Chronological Borders and Intensity

Author(s): Nikita Bondarev / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Tito's cult was created during the partisan days and broken in 1989. It was „alive and kicking" during all the days of the socialist Yugoslavia and every attack on the image of Tito was oppressed by the police.

„I posle Tita – Tito”. Održavanje i rušenje Titovog kulta u Srbiji 1980-1990.

Author(s): Kosta Nikolić / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

The Yugoslav political system was an attempt to create a new reality in virtue of the principles of „communist philosophy of history" (scientific socialism), shaping it and managing it The one-party power of CPY/UCY was the result, but also Tito’s personal power. His cult in Serbia was part of the political identity and no-one questioned itutil mid 1980s when political processes that would lead to the break-up of Yugoslavia started. A historical phenomenon occurred in Serbia at that time where the ruling political oligarchy still respected the „person and the work" of Josip Broz, but transformed it in keeping with its political tenets, using only those elements of the cult that were useful at a given moment. At the end of that process, Tito’s cult in Serbia was completely abandoned but Serbia still remained a typical ideocratic state, because the ideology of class was substituted for the ideology of nation.

Istorija borbe za prava žena i rodnu ravnopravnost

Author(s): Milena Karapetrović / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Rodno zasnovano nasilje, seksualno uznemiravanje i podzastupljenost žena u političkom i javnom životu – teme su o kojima se danas najčešće raspravlja kada se govori o položaju žena u savremenom društvu. Izvještaje o tome dobijamo zahvaljujući uticajnosti organizacija iz sfere civilnog društva i usljed institucionalnog djelovanja na međunarodnom nivou te kroz usvajanja novih zakona i promjene postojećih zakona na nacionalnim nivoima. Imajući to u vidu, može se reći da savremene države prepoznaju negativne posljedice koje nastaju iz zanemarivanja opresije i nejednakog statusa na osnovu roda, te kroz svoje politike jednim dijelom nastoje i da riješe te probleme. Uspostavljanje formalnih okvira i razvijanje brojnih procedura za poboljšanje položaja svih građana i građanki u društvu važan je korak, ali još uvijek nedovoljan ako nema razvijene građanske svijesti o tome šta uistinu znači biti potlačen/a. To pokazuje u kojoj mjeri neravnopravnost i dalje bitno utiče na živote žena i muškaraca, iako možemo govoriti o skoro 150 godina borbe za rodnu ravnopravnost.

Savremene perspektive feminističkih teorija

Author(s): Amila Ždralović / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Feminizam prvog vala (vidi rad I.1 Istorija borbe za prava žena i rodnu ravnopravnost autorice Milene Karapetrović) počivao je na uvjerenju da će se položaj žena u društvu bitno promijeniti onda kada žene dobiju određeni set prava (prije svega, pravo glasa, pravo na jednako obrazovanje i pravo na slobodno raspolaganje imovinom). Na teorijskoj ravni, preuzima se prosvjetiteljski ideal jednakopravnosti i slobode, uviđa se da spolno neutralni racionalni pojedinac na pravno-političkoj ravni podrazumijeva muškarca, te se diskurs proširuje na naglašavanje supstancijalne istosti žena i muškaraca kao ljudskih bića. Međutim, nakon što su se žene izborile za određena prava, očekivana važna društvena promjena se nije desila. Tokom drugog vala, lista zahtjeva je proširena, a feminizam je postao označitelj skupa teorija. Unatoč raznovrsnosti teorijskih diskursa, mogu se izdvojiti dva zajednička i međusobno povezana uvida teorija drugog vala, koji će odrediti kako sadržaj, tako i dalju evoluciju i današnju poziciju feminističkih teorija i pokreta.

Feministička teorija, nauka i istraživanja u Bosni i Hercegovini

Author(s): Midhat Izmirlija,Amila Ždralović / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

U ovom radu je predstavljena feministička teorija i istraživanja u periodu od 1995. godine do danas u Bosni i Hercegovini. U radu se identificiraju institucionalni i vaninstitucionalni centri oko kojih se okupljaju teoretičarke i teoretičari, razgovaraju o feminističkim temama te u kojima se razvijaju neformalni i formalni programi edukacije iz oblasti rodnih/ženskih studija i provode naučnoistraživački projekti. U prvom dijelu rada, predstavljena je formalna institucionalizacija rodnih studija, a imajući primarno u vidu aktivnosti Centra za interdisciplinarne studije u Univerziteta u Sarajevu oko kojih su se na koncu okupile naučnice i naučnici koji se bave feminističkim teorijama i sa drugih univerziteta u BiH, regionu i šire. Osim što ove aktivnosti prevazilaze prostornu centričnost, one okupljaju feministkinje i feministe koje/i dolaze iz različitih oblasti društvenih i humanističkih nauka. Sličnu pravilnost uočavamo i kod razvijanja feminističkih teorija u vaninstitucionalnoj sferi o čemu će biti riječi u drugom dijelu rada.

Feminizam i civilno društvo

Author(s): Zlatiborka Popov-Momčinović / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Pisanje, a i istraživanje o ženskom pokretu predstavlja značajan izazov i podstrek s obzirom na dominantan „razmrvljen“ pristup koji je najčešće okrenut određenim aspektima položaja žena i njihove podređenosti. Društveni pokreti imaju, kako ističe poznati teoretičar i istraživač ovog fenomena Čarls Tili (Charles Tilly), tzv. WUNC obeležja (worthiness, unity, number i commitment) te iz tog razloga predstavljaju značajnu i kolektivnu pokretačku snagu usmerenu ka društvenim promenama (Tilly, 2004, str. 3–4).

Gender mainstreaming: urodnjavanje

Author(s): Zorana Antonijević / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Urodnjavanje (gender mainstreaming), odnosno uvođenje rodne perspektive u politike i prakse na svim nivoima odlučivanja organa javne vlasti, relativno je nova feministička strategija promene. Njen primarni cilj je smanjivanje i iskorenjivanje rodnih nejednakosti, pre svega kroz državni aparat, ali i međunarodne organizacije. Međutim, put do urodnjavanja kao strategije nije bio ni lak ni jednostavan. Naime, na Prvoj međunarodnoj konferenciji žena u Meksiko Sitiju 1975. godine definisana je obaveza država članica Ujedinjenih nacija da formulišu nacionalne strategije, ciljeve i prioritete kako bi unapredili rodnu ravnopravnost i iskorenili rodnu diskriminaciju.

THE ONTOLOGICAL LEVELS OF SCIENTIFIC THEORIES AND TECHNICAL, ETHICAL AND EDUCATIONAL PROGRESS

Author(s): Giuseppe Boscarino / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

What I discuss in my paper is the following: Does science deal only with facts? Does ethics deal only with values? It is shown as, in the science progressive working, what is, what has to be, what can be, and what ought to be are interconnected. The rationalistic and humanistic tradition about the way to make science and to teach it can establish a modern progressive education.

L'ironie (presque) involontaire des « élites » intellectuelles légionnaires : entre soumission politique totale et mobilisation infinie d’étudiants absentéistes

Author(s): Traian Sandu / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

The subject of irony among legionaries may seem rather decontextualized, as the exclusive political faith, the total commitment, and the murderous consequences of the fascist ideology of the legionaries predispose their intelectuals to serious martial attitudes and rectilinear assertions rather than light approaches and multiple senses supposed by irony. Nevertheless, the situation of fascist intellectuals is ironic in itself, as they have to reconcile rational analyses and partisan obedience, which leads them to sacrifice their critical role and their intellectual superiority in front of mediocre fascist leaders. Fascist intellectuals as Mircea Eliade sometimes try to use ironical detachment in order to obtain some free space for critical mind, with no success; some of them do not try at all, as Emil Cioran, with huge spiritual collapse after the 1945 defeat and enormous success of their omni-ironic Weltanschauung afterwards.

Gustul amar al libertății

Author(s): Adam Krzemiński,Adam Michnik,Jürgen Habermas / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

Interview with Jurgen Habermas and Adam Michnik by Adam Krzeminsk.

Să nu ne înșelăm asupra paradigmei

Author(s): Daniel Beauvois / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

Formularea problematicii, acel „asupra paradigmei” din titlu, presupunea că ne vom ocupa de o chestiune în devenire, că vom propune o proiecție spre viitor, că vom elabora, într-o manieră futurologică, o nouă construcție geopolitică, în vreme ce, de fapt, noi doream mai curîncl să definim un spațiu rupt de restul lumii, în care cîteva afinități socio-culturale comune ar ține loc de rațiune de a fi și ar fi oferite ca model. O simplă privire a acestui program ne convinge, într-adevăr, că majoritatea subiectelor tratate își propun să marcheze o comunitate a trecutului sau se străduiesc să construiască imaginea unei identități comune a acestui mic număr de țări.

Approche théorique du concept « seuil(s) » dans la didactique des langues

Author(s): Natalia AVORNICESĂ / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

The concept of “threshold” is closely linked with the development of foreign language teaching. Most often, the word “threshold” is encountered in the phrase “level-threshold” and has become in recent years one of the key concepts in language teaching and the CEFR. The usefulness of the threshold level (threshold levels) is justified by its use in the development of different textbooks and language methods, curricula, certifications, assessment tests and for teachers. The origin of the term is associated with the mid-1970s with the Threshold Level, which represents the first functional / notional specification of language needs of the Council of Europe.

ИСТОРИЧЕСКИ АСПЕКТИ И АКТУАЛНОСТ НА ОБУЧЕНИЕТО В СПЕЦИАЛНОСТ „СТОКОЗНАНИЕ“ В ИКОНОМИЧЕСКИ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ - ВАРНА

Author(s): Dana Stefanova,Denka Zlateva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This study presents brief historical data on the establishment and development of the „Commodity Science“ program at the University of Economics - Varna. The actuality of the training in the field of commodity science, both in Bulgaria and in other European countries, has been revealed. Bachelor programs in lots of European universities were studied and it was found that there are many educational programs close to „Commodity Science“. While "Commodity Science" program at University of Economics – Varna prepares students both in the field of foodstuffs and industrial goods, in the majority of foreign universities training in the field of foodstuffs is more prevalent.

A Pagan Eco-fascism? The Ecological Thinking of Aleksey ‘Dobroslav’ Dobrovolsky

Author(s): Adrien Nonjon / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Established on a set of scientific and utopian principles reflecting the long path of master ideas of the 18th and 19th centuries such as Romanticism, ecology is the embodiment of an ideal that seeks to put nature back at the forefront of history and societies instead of dismissing it. Instead of an “inauthentic life” in which man has lost his own freedom due to the tragic and alienating grasp of modern civilisation and its hypocritical social conventions, nature is meant to be salvation. Millennial and immaculate, it would also constitute a base of absolute values and references for societies in search of meaning. While some idealists, like Henry Thoreau (1817–1862), have found in the oneiric and metaphysical contemplation of wide open spaces an escape from the “evil of the century”, others have taken refuge in a much more political and religious radical reading.

Crtica o usisivaču

Author(s): Svetlana Slapšak / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Usisivač je mašina koja se u XX veku razvila kao jedno od mnogih ’pomagala’ koja su ženi štedela vreme za druge poslove. Manipulacija je više nego providna: okružena gomilom kućnih aparata koji joj navodno daju više vremena za bavljenje sobom, moderna žena ne samo da troši skoro isto toliko vremena kao i ranije na rad u kući, uračunavajući i učenje da se aparatima rukuje, nego još treba da se bavi napretkom tehnologije i razvojem tržišta (popravke, zamena zastarelih aparata, nadmetanje sa susedima), uz paralelno postizanje besprekornog izgleda, karijere i brige o porodici. (...)