SREDNJOVJEKOVNI ODNOSI CRKVE PREMA PLEMSTVU U BOSNI, POSEBAN OSVRT NA OBITELJ PAVLOVIĆ

Author(s): Ivana Jurčević / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 15/2016

The regions of middle and eastern Bosnia, which were ruled by Pavlović family at the end of the 14th and the first half of the 15th century had the essential features of membership to the Christianity and the Church of Bosnia. Almost all members of this family were members of the Church of Bosnia except, temporarily and shortly, the duke Ivaniš Pavlović. Thus the members of the Church of Bosnia were the duke Pavao Radinović, his sons, the dukes Petar and Radoslav Pavlović, as well as the sons of Radoslav, the duke Ivaniš and the princes Nikola and Petar Pavlović. Members of the Church of Bosnia had a significant role at the Court of the Pavlović family, first the prince Pavle, and later his sons: the dukes Petar and Radoslav, and Radoslav's sons, the duke Ivaniš Pavlović and the princes Nikola and Petar Pavlović. The role and activities of the Church of Bosnia Christians were significantly increased when the duke Radoslav Pavlović became head of the family. Appearance of the Church of Bosnia members was almost always connected to changes of political relations in Bosnia and wider, in relations between Bosnia and Dubrovnik. There are numerous mediatory missions between them and the citizens of Dubrovnik, especially those regarding negotiations over the sale of Radoslav's part of Konavle and the end of the Konavle War.

Войнушкото население и общата демографска ситуация в западните и в югозападните български земи през първата половина на XVI в. (според османски регистри от 1529–1530)

Author(s): Krastyo Yordanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

Based on an unpublished voynuк register from 1528/29, and three curtailed registers of the population in Rumelia from 1530, the following article presents new data on the voynuks in the Southwestern Bulgarian lands under Ottoman rule and the total number of the voynuk population in the Western and Eastern part of Rumelia in the first half of the 16-th century.

Przebudowa wieluńskiego ratusza w latach 1567-1568

Author(s): Tadeusz Grabarczyk / Language(s): Polish Issue: 16/2016

The article discusses the reconstruction of the town hall in Wieluń in the years 1567-1568. The earliest mention of the building dates from year 1401. Town hall clock occurs in sources from the early sixteenth century. The process of building was directed by masons from Silesia. The other craftsmen were from Wieluń. According to the accounts, costs of labor and tools amounted to 250 florins 6 groses 15 denariuses. It was not a full cost. There was no expenditure for the purchase of construction materials in the accounting books. During the remodeling the town hall clock had been dismantled, which was later on transported to Wrocław to be repaired or modernized probably. After it was taken back to Wieluń, the town hall clock, for the time of renovation of the town hall, was mounted on the tower of the parish church. After the clock had been repaired in 1568, it was put back at the town hall. The total cost of work with the clock was 35 florins 24 groses and 6 denariuses. Sources indicate that the town hall in Wieluń was one of the most impressive edifices of its kind in this part of the Polish Kingdom in the sixteenth century.

Biblioteka reformatów wieluńskich w świetle Scrutinium antiquitatis (1629-1864)

Author(s): Tomasz Stolarczyk / Language(s): Polish Issue: 16/2016

The purpose of this article is to show the library of Reformed Franciscans from Wieluń in the light of Scrutinium antiquitatis sive nova revisio veteris archivii conventus ad Annutiationem BVM Vielunensis PP. S. Francisci Reformatorum which is the chronicle of convent (hereinaf- ter called: Scrutinium). The beginning of the Monastery of Reformed Franciscans in Wieluń is dated for 9th of February, 1629, when Marcin Wierusz-Kowalski asked provincial chapter house for foundation. On 31st of March, 1629, Sigismund III Vasa gave to the monks his royal approval and on 28th of September canonical erection took place which was accomplished by primate Jan Wężyk’s document. In Scrutinium we can see that superiors of Reformates Monastery in Wieluń were increasing library’s collection of books. In XVII century that were single specimens but in XVIII century there were several of them. In majority that was preacher’s and theological literature. Most of the books were written in Latin language, some of them were in Polish. It was a typical conventual library of its times.

Яворов - апостол на Македония

Author(s): Milkana Boshnakova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2011

The author traces the process of commitment of the young poet Peyo Yavorov to the Macedonian Bulgarians liberation cause. This process is inseparable from his poetic development - the theme of the liberation of Macedonia became a leading one in the beginning of Yavorov's creative path.

Поредният завой в българската политика по македонския въпрос през 1971 г.

Author(s): Stoyan Germanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2011

Петрич — в миналото и сега. Изд. „Българска книжница". С., 2010, 472 стр.

Author(s): Georgi N. Georgiev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2011

XVI. Yüzyılda Çıldır Eyaleti Büyük Ardahan Sancağı'nda Su Değirmenleri ve Bezirhaneler

Author(s): Doğukan Özcan / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 24/2014

The mills were one of the first examples of industrial facilities of the classical era (1300- 1600), in which human power were replaced with another energy power. The most detailed information about these facilities is given in the Ottoman State recordings and codes. The purpose of our study is to research the XVI century’s situation of mills and creameries of the Big Ardahan Sanjak of Childir province according to the Ottoman State recordings named "Defter-i Mufassal Vilâyet-i Gürcistan" and dated 1595. According to the State recordings, there were 224 water mills and 8 creamery in Big Ardahan Sanjak. According to the State recordings and codes of laws, the water mills are known as "asiyâb".

Baštinski sadržaji u životu lokalne zajednice, kulturnom i edukacijskom turizmu Vrbnika na otoku Krku

Author(s): Ivana Vladilo / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 09/2017

The name of Vrbnik was written for the first time in the grant of Dragoslav, a Glagolitic document from the year 1100. However, archaeological remains confirm that the ancient Vrbnik is even older. People already lived there in the Neolithic period, and traces in the area are left by the Illyrian tribes of Japodes and Liburni as well as Greeks and Romans. The whole town centre is a historical and cultural monument today. The backbone of the cultural life of the local community and the tourism offer of the actual cultural tourism, is the library of family Vitezić, with a replica of the Gutenberg printing press as well as ethnological collection, located in the former Rector's Palace. There is also other cultural immovable material heritage like Vrbnik circle dance, first ever known Glagolitic matrix, Glagolitic inscriptions, religious museum in Desetinac, city gates Dverčića, Klančić - the narrowest street in the world, the Frankopan walls ... This paper summarizes the history of the Library, its foundation and meaning in the life of the local community through historical changes. It shows activities to preserve the original library collection in particular between 2011. and 2012. At that time the e-catalogue was made and the whole collection became publicly visible and accessible for search. The most famous copy of Koehler's Atlas, was digitalized as well. This paper presents the activities of the Library and other heritage activities in cultural tourism offer that tries to revive cultural events all year round through educational and sightseeing tourism. It makes Vrbnik one of the most visited places in Croatia, as well as the daily life of the local community which deeply feels its cultural roots.

Аязма и свети извори в Карловския край

Author(s): Tsvetanka Nedelcheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5-6/2015

The region of Karlovo which is a cradle of the Bulgarian spirit during the Revival is full of springs. The strong belief in their healing properties is as ancient as their origin. The research of the springs had been made in 1995 and nowadays many of the informers are not alive. The present scientific report has been published in memory of them. The author emphasizes on the intermingling of paganism and Christianity. This is evidenced by the marble votive tablet with an image of three nymphs (3rd century, AD), found in the area ‘The Holy Trinity’ near Sopot in 1942, while a local resident was hoeing the vineyard there. During the time of the Thracians that place was a sanctuary of the nymphs. They were considered deities of the springs and the healing water. Centuries after that, after the acceptance of Christianity, in the area ‘The Holy Trinity’ a chapel with a holy spring was build, and it was also called ‘The Holy Trinity’. The holy springs are springs of health and hope. They are connected with Christianity, as well as with folk medicine, because if a person wants to get better with the help of their properties, first of all they must have strong and pure faith in their heart as the pure healing water from these holy springs.

Arhiva Protopopiatului Ortodox Sălişte (1848-1937)

Author(s): Daniela Deteşan / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 55/2016

This article explores the importance of one ecclesiastical archive compiled by the Romanian Orthodox Deanery of Sălişte during 1848 and 1937. The main goal is to describe these sources, examine the nature of their contents, and consider how they can be used individually or together to research the history of the so-called region „Mărginimea Sibiului”. The archive preserves detailed records about vital events as birth, marriage and death. They also provide key information about churches, priests, teachers, schools. The registers allow us to learn more about morals and customs, including popular culture, popular costumes, handmade industry products. Scholars interested in the history of family can use the registers to find data on migration patterns and the ways that family structures changed over time, what is the population size, the density of communities and the occupational structure, while those researching Romanian local elites can also reconstitute the life course of priests and teachers with known background, literacy, occupations, eventual marriage(s) and migratory moves. Other ecclesiastical records provide important information on local social and economic structures, as well as the ways in which they could change over time. The existence of Sălişte ecclesiastical sources provides us with a unique opportunity to use archival data along with information collected from other sources in order to better understand local social structures, customs, and the lives of the Romanian‘s men and women.

Wycieczki szkolne uczniów gimnazjów galicyjskich w latach 1890-1914

Author(s): Ewa Barnaś-Baran / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2017

In an article based on an analysis of selected reports of school gymnasiums in Galicia outlined issues to promote the development of students through participation in school trips. Thanks to the commitment of teachers, students had the opportunity to explore the immediate area, learned about the distant village, held also travel outside the borders of the state. Diversification trips were games, contests with prizes. School trips were worth both educational and didactic. Allow students to confront the achieved during school news with the reality that you can see, to experience. Their undoubted advantage was the deepening of friendly relations, but also less formal relationships with teachers.

Notes on the Romanian Civil Servants from Beszterce-Naszód/Bistrița-Năsăud County during World War I and its Aftermath (1914-1921)

Author(s): Vlad Popovici / Language(s): English Issue: LV/Sup/2016

The paper is focused on the situation of the Romanian civil servants from Beszterce-Naszód/Bistrița-Năsăud County during World War I and its aftermath, with emphasis on their integration into the Romanian society of the time, the part played during the revolutionary events of late 1918 and their place in the new administration of the Romanian Kingdom. Romanian historical writing experienced a tendency of shadowing those political representatives and civil servants perceived before 1918 as collaborators of the Hungarian state, to the point in which they were presented as somehow estranged from their co-nationals, but following their links with the Romanian financial institutions, cultural associations and charity activities seems to highlight the contrary, at least for the county and period under research. In Beszterce-Naszód/Bistrița-Năsăud they formed a small but active group, well integrated into the Romanian society, and they managed to preserve their status in troubled times, shifting the source of their authority from the Hungarian to the Romanian Kingdom. However, this did not save some of them from the virulent press attacks and allegations of the radical nationalists, which sometimes ended in criminal investigations, especially for those holding the highest county offices.

Duchowi przewodnicy niemieckich katolików w pielgrzymkach do Skrzatusza w relacjach Johannesbote

Author(s): Krzysztof Zadarko / Language(s): Polish Issue: 5/2017

The article analyzes the memories of pilgrims coming to the Marian shrines in Skrzatusz and Rokitno and to the former Free Prelature of Pila (Piła) in the years 1983–2013. These were printed in the same time in the Prelature’s journal Johannesbote. The whole picture of pilgrimage testimonies consists of not only their personal, internal, and religious experiences. They are tightly connected with the painful war history and complicated Polish-German relations. The clergy plays an important role in shaping the attitudes of German Catholics not only in sole faith, but also in relations with Poles, in the overwork of their common history. We can read of some concrete figures of bishops and priests who were also expelled, sharing the fate of their faithful for the rest of their lives. These are testimonies of gratitude of Catholics for their faithful life, the sacraments received, and for help to build a new identity in their postwar history.

Johannesbote Rundbrief des Heimatwerkes der Katholiken aus der Freien Prälatur Schneidemühl (Grenzmark Posen–Westpreussen), Weihnachten 68(2016)

Author(s): Tadeusz Ceynowa / Language(s): Polish Issue: 5/2017

Sprawozdanie z czwartej edycji wykładów w cyklu Kościelne Dzieje Piły, 26 października 2016 r. – 7 czerwca 2017 r.

Author(s): Jarosław Wąsowicz / Language(s): Polish Issue: 5/2017

NOVOOTKRIVENI STEĆCI U NASELJU ORAŠ PLANJE KOD TEŠNJA

Author(s): Ago Mujkanović / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 7/2014

Srednjovjekovno naslijeđe tešanjskog kraja, stećci, kamenovi, mramori, naselja i drugi materijalni ostaci gotovosu neistraženi. Nasljeđe je samo djelimično evidentirano u arheološkoj, a manje u drugoj naučnoj i stručnoj literaturi. Do sada nije bilo većih pokušaja naučnog vrednovanja nasljeđa tešanjskog kraja, niti njegovog turističkog vrednovanja i prezentovanja široj javnosti. Danas je većina stećaka izložena propadanju, a sve češće i nesavjesnom postupanju, pa čak i namjernom uništavanju, kao i svojatanju od strane pojedinaca ili grupa. Cilj rada je prezentovanje novootkrivene nekropole stećaka u naselju Oraš Planje koje je do sada u literaturi malo poznato po srednjovjekovnom nasljeđu, s osvrtom na smjernice za zaštitu stećaka. Izrada rada sastojala se od terenskih istraživanja, analize pisanih izvora i stručne literature. Kao rezultat autorovog istraživanja evidentirano je 46 novih stećaka kao i arheološki nalaz – alatka čiju tačnu namjenu još nismo uspjeli utvrditi. Ovo nasljeđe je potrebno zaštititi pravno i tehnički, a potrebno je podići i javnu svijest o njegovom značaju. Na osnovu dosadašnjih istraživanja ustanovili smo da je tešanjski kraj izuzetno bogat nasljeđem iz perioda srednjovjekovne bosanske države. Potrebno je nastaviti s istraživanjem te baštine, pojačati mjere zaštite od lokalnog prema višim nivoima vlasti, ali i prezentovanjem nasljeđa široj javnosti kroz turističku ponudu općine Tešanj.

Listovi gračaničkog kalendara od 11.11.2016. do 18.4.2017. godine

Author(s): Omer Hamzić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 43/2016

“Fortuna” u stečaju – odmah nakon odluke, 217 radnika ostalo bez posla, ostali strahuju za svoju budućnost. Po svemu sudeći, golemi problemi ove najmnogoljudnije proizvodne firme u Gračanici (preko 1.200 zaposlenih), koja se smatrala vodećom kompanijom u obućarskoj grani u BiH, nakon otvaranja stečajnog postupka, kulminirali su sukobom nezadovoljnih radnika i menadžmenta, blokadom firme, čak i fizičkim obračunom, koji je srećom prošao bez težih posljedica. Vijest o stečaju i zaoštravanju situacije u javnosti je dočekana sa iznenađenjem, jer su problemi ove fabrike godinama “trpani pod tepih”, pored ostalog i u uz podršku politike i struktura vlasti…

BANOVIĆI (SELO) OD OSMANSKOG PERIODA DO DANAS

Author(s): Šemso Bećarević / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 6/2013

Sve što ću ovom prilikom pisati o Banovićima odnosi se na današnje najveće i najmnogoljudnije naselje koje se naziva Banovići Selo, a ne na grad Banović. Banovići Selo zauzima 20 kilometara kvadratnih površine općine Banovići. Naseljeno je muslimanskim življem, koje živi u mahalama Centar, Nurkovići, Gaj, Kasumovići, Odžak (Bakovići), Brezje, Selo II i Ramići. Nazivi mahala nose imena po većinskim rodovskim zajednicama koje su tu naseljene ili su nekada naseljavali ovo mjesto.

Povijesne i etiološke predaje o osmanskoj vladavini u širokobriješkom kraju

Author(s): Ivana Marinović / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 96-97/2017

Oral traditions are a special kind of story whose main feature is the belief in the truth of its content. Tradition, as well as other forms of oral literature, live for centuries being transferred from one to another generation. Analysis of the oral literature and their connection to traditional culture required an interdisciplinary approach. The central area of the work belongs to the classification and analyzation of previously published and authentic sources which were collected in two-years time, from 2010. till year 2012. The final aim of the work is – to emphasize the importance of a rich literary heritage, which is an important component of intangible cultural heritage. Ethnological field research has shown that all types of traditions are represented in this area, but in varying proportions, to the benefit of historical and mythical traditions. Historical especially when we talk about the period of centuries of Turkish rule, which brought many suffers to the Christians. Historical legends are often intertwined with etiological traditions so that the names of many place names have roots in the past when the nation was under Turkish rule. A series of examples is sufficient to emphasize the intangible wealth of different genres, their aesthetic and vital function, fulfilled with rich folklore, religious and other motives.