Вклад болгарских русистов в исследование синтаксиса русского языка
The paper is devoted to the analysis of the contribution of the Bulgarian Russianists to the study of syntax of Russian language.
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The paper is devoted to the analysis of the contribution of the Bulgarian Russianists to the study of syntax of Russian language.
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The article examines semantic and stylistic features of the use of the Slavic enlighteners’ Cyril and Methodius names in the city newspaper “Kuznetsky rabochy” (Novokuznetsk, Russia) representing regional media discourse and demonstrating value system of the contemporary. The Siberian city newspaper actualizes the topic of the preservation of historical memory and cultural traditions.
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The present paper is devoted to different types of expression of blends in the texts of the mass media. Expression is connected with linguistic pragmatics, which means using persuasion by the author in order to have influence over a reader. The analysis has shoved the following types of blends: humorous, approving, ironic, disapproving and offensive.
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The article explores the frequency of use of specialized language resource that serve to initiate the speech interaction in colloquial speech practice. These are the forms of address and the various stereotyped labels. When initiating speech communication, the right choice of address or polite etiquette expression is essential and is a guarantee for successful dialogue in a consensual environment. The survey has a sociolinguistic character. A poll has examined the views of a large number of respondents. The questions in the survey are related to the stage of attracting the attention of the addressee and the realization of the speech itself in situations of formal and informal communication.
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Linguoculturology, due to its synthesizing specificity, is perceived as one of the most popular and effective directions of the anthropological paradigm of modern linguistics. The paper is devoted to the analyzing of the main directions of linguistic and cultural researches in Bulgaria.
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The article focuses on the varieties of uncooperative verbal behaviour which are defined as verbal aggression and verbal conflict. The differences between the two concepts are explained and some ways of expressing verbal conflict in Russian and their equivalents in Bulgarian are discussed.
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The question on language and potentiality is connected with language dimensions of philosophy of the possible. It assumes interest to formation of a linguistic reality, to functioning of a language sign, and in this connection to an outline of pragmatically space of the language person where are shown not only language regularities, but also possibilities. Having in mind the infinite requirement of the person to learn, seize, name, express the relation to all and everything, the analysis of dynamical processes in language today, interest to functioning of language mechanisms, to freedom, from which the language person has language means and «open ways» (Coseriu) language system to produce" sense, undoubtedly are actual. Necessity to address to studying of the phenomenon of potentiality in language arises recently in connection with processes of change of lexical structure of Russian and Bulgarian which owing to the dynamics cannot find so fast reflexion in dictionaries, but first of all in connection with requirements of Russian and Bulgarian teaching as foreign.
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The author of the article analyzes cross-cultural communication from the viewpoint of social philosophy defining invariant features of cross-cultural communication based on dialogue (Mikhail Bakhtin) and dialect nature of human communication. Theoretical description of the nature of cross-cultural communication is illustrated by live examples of the cultural conflicts borrowed from the history of the Russian diplomacy. Since the consciousness has the communicative nature, whereas cross-cultural understanding is rooted in neuropsychological aspects of cognition, antinomy of “sign-symbol”, the article depicts the mechanisms of speech production and speech perception divided between the strata of consciousness and cognition.
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The article reviews the characteristic features of terminological nomination in computer terminology that the common user in Bulgarian and Russian languages uses. The emergence of new concepts requires the search for the best means of expressing them. The issues, which are associated with the origin and the peculiarities of the formation of this system of terms, arouse particular interest. The article aims at describing the ways of term formation and terminological nomination regarding the sources and ways of formation in both languages. The conclusion is made that semantic derivation is the most productive way of terminological nomination in the field of computer technologies.
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The article discusses the complex nature of the optative mood and its different interpretations in linguistics. The functional approach allows an integration of language items of different levels used to express wish, hope and desire. The focus of analysis is on the range of lexical and syntactic means for expressing the optative category and the way these meanings are presented in bilingual translation in Russian and Bulgarian.
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The novel „Under the Yoke“ is one of the Bulgarian literature’s masterpieces which is the most publishing book. It has been published 50 times since its issue in 80s of the 19th century. The book has been translated in many languages – Chinesе, Armenian, Albanian, Estonian, French, Serbian, Greek, Ukrainian, Spanish and Russian. The first translation into Russian is done in the late 19th century. This research is based on the novel’s translation from 1977. It focuses on the problems in translating addresses in the novel. The collected empirical material is systematized in different semantic groups serving as a base for development of several parallel translation corps. From the angle of methodology of teaching translation corps of this kind are differing high practical application in foreign language learning and translation. The article examines the selection of translation of the anthroponyms like an addresses, reverse addresses, kinship addresses, status addresses, turkish addresses, connotative addresses.
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The paper deals with the questions of zoomorphic nomination as a specific tool for creating the figurative characteristic of a person in Russian and Bulgarian linguistic and cultures. Zoomorphism or zoomorphic metaphor is a universal means of reality conceptualization and since ancient times it`s been applied as anthroponomination. On the other hand, the process of anthroponomination is a natural development of mythopoetic ideas, established in a certain culture. Consequently along with universal features, it has a national specificity in Russian and Bulgarian linguocultures.
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This article discusses the problems of term formation in automotive industry through the process of term formation in Russian and Bulgarian languages. Some of the features of term formation are described in comparative aspect, and the main resources of creating terms are presented, also some extra linguistic factors influencing the formation of the considered term system are provided.
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The paper details the functions of the DA-construction in modern Bulgarian and the subjunctive mood in modern Russian. The functional proximity of these forms is stemmed from the unreality in their meanings. The areas of similarity and difference between the two languages are described for the autonomous uses as well as for the uses in subordinate clauses.
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The article deals with some of the main functional models in Russian linguistics, focusing on issues related to functional description for the needs of linguadidactics. It discussed the nature and structure of functional-semantic fields, their semantic division and their role in foreign language teaching.
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Functional-semantic category covers different levels of intensity means - lexical, morphological, phonetic, phraseological, syntactic. This polycentric category, which stand at the center of the microspheres implicit means of expression of intensification - Intensive-nouns, adjectives, verbs and intensifiers, and in the periphery - syntactic means.
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The article provides an overview of the modern tendencies in borrowing new European words in Slavonic languages. The contrastive analysis of this layer in the lexicon has been based on three languages: Bulgarian, Russian and Ukrainian. The results of the research have revealed some peculiarities of adaptation and functioning of the international loanwords in the languages under consideration.
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Gjergj Fishta, a prominent figure in Albanian literature, wrote epic, satirical, dramatic, lyrical, and publicistic works during the course of his career. He covered the journalistic side, which assessed aspects of Albania and its environment, in great detail. The majority of Fishta's prose works were released in periodicals and newspapers of the era, including “Hylli i Dritës” (1913) and “Posta e Shqypnis” (1916). The considerable work of Gjergj Fishta is a significant addition to Albanianology, theology, and cultural studies. Our inquiry will center on the newspaper article “The Riots of June 1924.” This writing in the Fishtian pen takes the form of a historical testimony, bringing historical events, facts, and real individuals in addition to its vast lexicon. As he noted, Gjergj Fishta, the demagogues of political and social life were the target of this article. In particular, the authorities, particularly those in Albania, the Assembly, the Parliament, specifically the high officials, starting with the prime minister, witnessed an undress spiritual and national, ignorance to the point of regret, extreme impudence, and nonsense motivated by greed, with serious repercussions for the Albanian world and its people. With this study, Gjergj Fishta aimed to uphold Albanian identity, the call to serve the country, and the need to modify the law to better suit Albanian society. At the end of the day, Gjergj Fishta wanted the best for his people and the preservation of the Albanian identity based on the code of tradition, just like many other patriots, intellectuals, and albanologists.
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The article is devoted to the study of the figurative designations heart and soul. For analysis, the author uses metaphors, comparisons and nominal periphrases taken from the works of Russian poets of the 19th–20th centuries. The concept of a figurative field is substantiated, its composition is established, and its system relationships are described. The article considers stable images and ways of their reinterpretation in a number of idiostyles and traces the evolution of tropes. The continuity of some images (fire; water bodies; birds etc.), the weakening and fading of traditional semantic connections (for example, heart/soul — temple) and the emergence of new ones are noted. Semantic connections, only outlined in the poetry of the 19th century, become widespread in the 20th century (heart/soul — music; flora; human; animals, insects, fish). The 20th century sees the emergence of a figurative likening of the soul/heart to a dwelling, a home. The poetry of the 20th century is characterised by reduced associations and depoeticisation of traditionally lofty images.
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