Педагогически аспекти на интерактивната комуникация с визуалното изкуство в музейна среда

Author(s): Ani Zlateva,Katya Tineva-Giurkovska / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5/2019

In this report, some of the main aspects of pedagogical work mainly connected with the primary introduction of the kids of different age groups with the visual arts in museum or gallery environment are taken into consideration. The variety of communication with the pieces of art and the need for interaction in their presenting and conceiving is emphasized. In the research are studied the stages and dynamics of the processes which the participants in the project experience for chosen pieces of Bulgarian art and the specifics of the interactive communication with them is shown. For achieving the aims of the research, the chosen environment is different than the school environment. Here are shown the possibilities for activating the visual conception of students and kids through the contact with the original canvases of the artists. The aspects of the process of interaction between the different participants which forms the main stages of the research – the connection between the curator and children, curator and students, picture and children etc. Are also shown, and traced. A summary is made of the pedagogical methods used and the achieved results. The aim of the research is to analyze the degree of interest in the kids for the different pieces of art, according to their stylistic and genre belonging in the museum environment. In the preparation for the experiment are chosen artworks in advance and interactive pedagogical models for working with them. In the process of the research are applied traditional and interactive methods of pedagogical communication, which aim to provoke the interest for the pieces of art. For the analysis of the received data we used the standard methods for pedagogical researches, which include: empirical – pedagogical experiment, praximetric – observation, analysis of the children’s pieces of art, content analysis, quantity and quality analysis of the received empiric data, expert evaluation. Based on the experiment, some conclusions regarding the style, genre, and the preferred colors from the kids to certain pieces of art are made, as well as the degree of influence and interaction in the communication with the visual arts of this preference. The received results from the research could have practical applicability in fine arts education, regarding the choice of pieces of art, included in the education, analysis and illustration of different studying problems in the educational process.

НАИМЕНОВАНИЯТА НА ПРАЗНИЦИТЕ И ПРЕДПРАЗНИЧНИТЕ ПЕРИОДИ ОТ ЦЪРКОВНАТА ГОДИНА В ЛИТЕРАТУРНИТЕ ПАМЕТНИЦИ НА SLAVIA ORTHODOXA

Author(s): Tatyana Ilieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 20/2021

The object of study in this paper is the heortological nomenclature established in the Old Bulgarian and Church Slavonic texts. This investigation sets out to extract the calendar names of the feasts and of the run-up to them from records, which appeared in different years and belong to different genres. After that they are subjected to a linguistic analysis, which includes observations on the nomination techniques in Christian heortology, the phenomena synonymy, doublets and polysemy in the names of the Christian calendar and their syntagmatics and epidigmatics.

ЕЗИКЪТ НА „МАЛЪКЪ БЪЛГАРСКЬIЙ ПИСМОВНИКЪ“ НА НИКОЛА МИХАЙЛОВСКИ (МОРФОЛОГИЧНИ ОСОБЕНОСТИ)

Author(s): Ivo Bratanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 20/2021

The report is written in connection to the language of a book “A Small Collection of a letters”, composed by the Bulgarian Revival writer Nicola Mikhaylovsky. The article exposes important grammatical peculiarities of the language of this text. The review shows that Nicola Mikhaylovsky contributes to the approval of a series of grammatical norms, inherent to the contemporary Bulgarian language.

Синтактичен правопис – слято и/или разделно писане. Когнитивни размисли

Author(s): Mariana Georgieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2022

The explanation of merged and / or separate writing of words and phrases can only be achieved as a principled research position when the third axis in the coordinate system of language – the human consciousness, is taken into account. The syntactic orthographic principle explicitly introduces the cognitive approach, as the syntax expresses the cognitive need. This is a extremely sufficient justification for taking out of the vocabulary those supposedly complex words, but in fact word combinations, whose spelling is entirely and only syntactically justified – only separate writing.

22nd Biennial Conference on Balkan and South Slavic Linguistics, Literature, and Folklore

Author(s): Helmut Wilhelm Schaller / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2022

Культурная информация в романе А. С. Пушкина «Евгений Онегин»: стратегии и способы ретрансляции в португальских переводах

Author(s): Vasilisa Danilova,Irina Tivyaeva / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3/2022

The paper focuses on identifying and methodizing key strategies and ways of rendering culture specific information in Portuguese translations of Eugene Onegin by Alexander Pushkin and aims at assessing their adequacy. Culture differences between Russia, Portugal, and Brazil provide grounds for cross-cultural barriers, the negative effect of which could be minimized if translation bridges the gap between the source and target cultural worlds. This research relies on culture specific lexical items known as ‘realia’ to examine how culture code is transferred in Russian-to-Portuguese translation of fiction. The study resulted in a new translation model providing an algorithm for rendering culture specific words. The model uses a complex of criteria that allow assessing equivalence and adequacy of items in the target language to those in the source language. Applying the model in the course of Russian-to-Portuguese translation will advance theoretically motivated decisions and contribute to the methodology of pre-translation fiction text analysis.

Към историята на една дума, въведена от Христо Ботев

Author(s): Dimitar Vesselinov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2022

The aim of the article is to present the history of a French loanword, introduced in Bulgarian language by the poet-publicist Hristo Botev. The research is within the realm of diachronic empruntology, viewed as a science for tracking interlanguage lexical transfers in their chronological order. The object of research is the lexeme "francophile", in the process of work the method of empruntological diachronic analysis being applied, which includes establishing the first text fixation of the french loan in standard Bulgarian language. The fate of the word in French and in Bulgarian languages is presented. Parallelly with this different derivative forms, which are compared to their Bulgarian counterparts. The results obtained allow for reconstruction of  Bulgarian language fate of the French lexical creation "francophile" in a formal and semantic perspective, allowing for comparison of connotative uses of the French loan word francophile.

Меметата в новините и меметата като новини

Author(s): Maria Ivanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 11/2022

The current anthropological study focuses on memes as a cultural phenomenon dating back to the end of the last century. Given that this is a relatively new cultural practice and the small number of humanitarian studies devoted to the subject, the concept is often vague, and its characteristics are immersed in the vast pool, which includes all sorts of 'viral' content. The common belief about memes is that they are a digital form of jokes and are often commented on as retrograde art, in the logic of the frivolous and funny. Due to the fact that they are a picture (collage, photo, comic, etc.) with text, which takes a few seconds to review (as opposed to reading an entire article or watching a news program), they are becoming more and more more influential media of all kinds. The meme genre is becoming an inspiration for marketing strategies, and advertising memes are multiplying rapidly. The text will consider the way in which the phenomenon is described by well-known Bulgarian online news media, and based on interviews with meme activists - the activity will be considered in its potential to be understood as a profitable business and in itself - information media.

Гостоприемството в полската и българската култура. Gościnność w kulturze polskiej i bułgarskiej. Полско-български сборник

Author(s): Margreta Grigorova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 44/2022

Предикатите за състояние от гледна точка на фазисната деривация: българско-руски паралели

Author(s): Svetlozara Leseva,Marina Dzhonova,Elena Yu. Ivanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2022

В статията се представят в съпоставителен план възможностите за образуване на инхоативни глаголи от предикатите за състояние в българския и руския език. Разглежданите словообразувателни модели са застъпени в много по-висока степен в българския език, но и в двата езика аспектологичните характеристики налагат съществени ограничения по отношение на съчетаемостта на глагола с префикс с начинателно значение. В българския език възможността за образуване на инхоативи от даден предикат може да послужи като надежден диагностичен тест за принадлежността му към дадена онтологична категория в рамките на семантичната типология на предикатите.

Тональные контуры русских да-нет-вопросов в условиях болгарской интерференции

Author(s): Tatiana Aleksieva / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2022

Просодия русского языка является самым сложным аспектом даже для выпускников болгарских университетов, изучающих русский язык. Цель настоящего доклада – проанализировать, какими тональными контурами болгарские учащиеся реализуют русские да-нет-вопросы. Материалом экспериментально-фонетического исследования явился небольшой корпус минидиалогов на русском и болгарском языках. В эксперимента принимало участие шесть носителей болгарского языка. Интонационные контуры и тональные акценты болгарских студентов сопоставлялись с образцами речи носителей языка. Записи обработаны акустически и нотированы вручную с помощью программы PRAAT с использованием ToRI. Результаты исследования позволяют спрогнозировать возможные отклонения от норм просодической системы изучаемого языка.

Деривационното поле на лексемата wind

Author(s): Pavlina Petkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2022

This paper outlines the most productive ways of word formation in the English language, focusing on the derivational field of the lexeme “wind”. Derivaties are also clustered according to different thematic groups, connotative meanings, American English usage, constituents of compound words and similarity in meaning. Special attention is paid to differences in theories and approaches to word-formation processes, to using the terms and inconsistencies in spelling of some of the derivatives according to different dictionaries and grammars.

Черният монах на Емилиян Станев и неговите готически събратя

Author(s): Ognyan Kovachev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2022

Emiliyan Stanev’s unfinished short novel The Black Monk still remains on the margins of his oeuvre, and also of research interest on the part of Bulgarian literary studies. On the other hand, the plot and the eponymous character fit it into a wide network of works by English, German, French, Russian and other authors, in the traditions of Gothic, Romanticism, Realism and their varieties, where the ‘Black Monk’ motif is a locus communis. I call the potential of such loci communes to form sets of works partially connected by separate, often contextually undetermined threads, polyvalent intertextuality. Comparing through it works by different authors, from different genres and nationalities, I come to the conclusion that their interaction can be described, in terms such as de- and reterritorialization (Deleuze and Guattari), as rhizomatic and gothic. This paper does not range over historical-philosophical, ethical, socio-political, etc. aspects of Stanev's work.

Етикетният език в говора на село Бобощица (Република Албания)

Author(s): Miranda Belo / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 8/2014

The text presents material from the speaking community about the blessings and good wishes, the Bulgarians of Boboshtica village (Republic of Albania). The collected material shows a well shaped and very rich category with blessings and good wishes to reveal important features of typological Boboshtica Bulgarians. They are loving, generous and positive emotional stressed. Wishes are associated with good wishes, good health for families, long and happy life, success and more.

On Women's Education in India. Sisters in Conversation.

Author(s): Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak,Maitreyi Chandra / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2022

Between 20 and 25 of June, 2022, Professor Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak was guest of Babes Bolyai University Cluj-Napoca. In her Romanian trip, she was accompaniated by her sister, Professor Maitreyi Chandra. The two of them offered a wonderful talk, on June 22, On Women’s Education in India. The audience had the opportunity to learn details about the educational system of India and how it changed during time. Their dialogue was transcribed by Georgiana Nicoara, PhD student at the Faculty of Letters, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca.

Malini Bhattacharya and Abhijit Sen (Eds.), Talking of Power. Early Writings of Bengali Women, New Delhi, Sage Publications India, 2021.

Author(s): Marian Suciu / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2022

Review of: Malini Bhattacharya and Abhijit Sen (Eds.), Talking of Power. Early Writings of Bengali Women, New Delhi, Sage Publications India, 2021, 181 pp., ISBN: 978-93-81345-81-8.

Названията за домашни животни в българските говори в Албания

Author(s): Luchia Antonova-Vasileva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 12/2016

The paper studies the lexemes for domestic animals in Bulgarian dialects in Albania. Thedifferent dialectal lexemes as well as phonetic characteristics and features of word formationare described.

Анатол Анчев. Фолклорът на работниците от едно звено на каналджийска бригада. София: Тип-топ прес, 2017

Author(s): Nikolay Vukov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2021

Book review

Юбилейна международна научна конференция „Филологията – традиция и предизвикателства в новата реалност“ в ЮЗУ „Неофит Рилски“, гр. Благоевград

Author(s): Rayna Rozhdestvenska / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2021

Scientific life

Представата за идентичност в българското кино по време на кризи

Author(s): Petia Alexandrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 12/2022

National identity in Bulgarian socialist cinema and especially in the films of the program 1300 years of Bulgaria is understood mainly as a plot – to reflect events from our native history and way of life. Very cleverly, they glided over only those events that, even in their drama, are positive for our self-esteem. But the constructive direction was in the films about migration and guilds as a native modification of the results of industrialization and modernization. In the time of transition, national identity appeared as a problematization – ethnic minorities, ideological, religious, and other repressions came into focus. I define the third stage of identity as confusion. There is no magnetic energy, innovative ideas, deep truth, and sincerity – the screen is 18 percent gray.