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Działania podejmowane przez przedsiębiorstwa doskonalące systemy zarządzania jakością w zakresie budowania relacji z klientami na rynku B2B

Author(s): Maciej Urbaniak / Language(s): Polish Issue: 151/2011

The article presents different forms of action undertaken by the companies which improving quality management systems in terms of building relationships with customers in the B2B market. The results of this study indicate that the enterprises operating in Poland, wanting to form partnerships with customers, focusing primarily on the conduct of effective communication with them by responding to the complaints, the analysis of needs and expecta¬tions of customers, and providing detailed information on products. Important role in building partnerships plays a flexibility to our customers’ requirements and the conduct of their joint research and development of product innovations. Significant role in shaping the image of companies to institutional purchasers may also influence quality system complying with the requirements of ISO 9001 standard.

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Economy & Business: The Price of Reunification: $3.5 Billion

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Economy & Business: The Price of Reunification: $3.5 Billion

Author(s): Zakhar Koretsky / Language(s): English Issue: 06/18/2012

Is the choice for Moldova to let go of Transdniester or pay off the region’s huge debt to Gazprom?

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Postkeynesovská interpretácia tradičného IS-LM modelu

Author(s): Boris Hošoff / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 06/2006

Neoclassical interpretation of Keynes’s thoughts based on IS-LM model are well known and widely accepted, mainly because of rather simple and straight-forward mathematical components describing relations between effective demand and liquidity preference theory. Despite that, this interpretation suppressed Keynes’s novelty and contribution to economic theory. In that sense, Hicks ground off real bite of General Theory whilst laid basis on the neoclassical synthesis. Further development and expansion of banking services created new platform for postkeynesian monetary theory of production, which is developed from rigorous analysis of banking money and production. Bernard Schmitt’s contribu-tion to further development of Keynes’s theory is without doubt enriching mo-dern economic thinking, which is important in the light of rapid development of banking systems during the last 25 years.

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Exchange Rate Development and Volatility in New European Union Member States

Author(s): Daniel Stavárek / Language(s): English Issue: 06/2006

This paper assesses exchange rate development and volatility in six new EU member states during the period November 1996 – April 2006. The development is examined by calculating various rates of return and the exchange rate volatil-ity is analyzed using moving average standard deviations of the annualized daily returns of the nominal bilateral exchange rates. The three ERM II participating currencies (SIT, CYP, SKK) entered into the mechanism at the optimal time of stable exchange rate development and low volatility. However, the admissible fluctuation band ±2.25% seems to be too narrow for the remaining three currencies (CZK, HUF, PLN). Thus, these currencies should remain out of ERM II for some time.

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Zosúlaďovanie daňovej legislatívy členských štátov Európskej únie v oblasti úspor fyzických osôb

Author(s): Anna Schultzová / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 06/2006

Slovak Republic as a member state of the European Union is obliged to im-plement the directive of EU Board number 2003/48/ES beginning from June 3, 2003 concerning income taxes. The effort of EU member states is to achieve effective income taxes on savings in the form of income from interest paid in that member state in which the legal person – resident of the other member state has its residence. Stated directive does not involve the area of taxing stated in-comes of physical persons – residents. The automatic information exchange about taxpayers plays a very important role in international taxation. The EU member states are joining their procedure in uncovering of tax evasions and illegal methods also in the areas that are dependent on the member states, or in the areas of third countries that are actually not member states, but they are part of the European economic space.

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Analýza integrovaného trhového a kreditného rizika na príklade bankového sektora na Slovensku

Author(s): Theodore Barnhill,Rudolf Sivák,Ľubomíra Gertler / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 06/2006

The research uses a portfolio simulation approach (further only PSA) to analyze an integrated market and credit risk of Slovak banks. The model allows us to analyze the relationship between financial environment volatility and the po-tential losses faced by financial institutions operating in Slovakia due to corre-lated market and credit risks. In the current study, we apply the model to a set of three (hypothetical) banks operating in Slovakia. The proposed simulation model explicitly links changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and sector of GDP in Slovakia, with the distribution of possible future capital ratios of the Slovak hypothetical banks. The model discussed in the article does not aim at evaluating the current state of the financial risk measurement methods in the banking sector in Slovakia, thus it proposes a methodology of how to solve the relations between market risk and credit risk measurements in the specific bank portfolio.

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Long-Run Relationship between Economic Growth and Stock Returns: An Empirical Investigation on Canada and the United States

Author(s): Bansi Sawhney,Mete Feridun,Emmanuel Anoruo / Language(s): English Issue: 06/2006

This article examines the long run relationship between economic growth and stock prices for Canada and the United States through cointegration estimation procedure, and it implements the Vector Error Correction Models (VECM) to abstract simultaneously the short- and long-run information in the modelling process. Results from the cointegration tests reveal that economic growth and stock prices share long run equilibrium relationship for both Canada and the U.S. The results from the VECM indicate that for the U.S., causality runs from economic growth to stock prices but not vice versa. However for Canada, the results reveal that there is a bidirectional causality between economic growth and stock prices.

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Komparácia firemných etických kódexov v slovenských a západonemeckých firmách

Author(s): Anna Remišová,Ingo Winkler / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 06/2006

The article deals with the results of a comparative investigation of corporate codes of ethics in Western German and Slovak firms. The objective of this study is to highlight the differences between corporate codes of ethics of Western Germany and Slovakia and to analyse, whether they can be traced back to the specific situation of transformation in Slovakia compared to the stable context the firms in Western Germany are embedded in. We concentrated our analysis on two areas, the internal and external stakeholders addressed by the codes and the issues highlighted by the codes. With stakeholders we found that Slovak firms address more stakeholders groups in their codes. With the issues highlighted we found that Slovak firms raise more issues in their codes of ethics. We were able to interpret the differences as specific to the transformational situation of the Slovak companies.

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O POLITIČKOM KONTEKSTU “AFERE AGROKOMERC” (utjecaji na razvoj tvornice u svjetlu odbrambenog koncepta u SFRJ)

Author(s): Admir Mulaosmanović / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 01/2008

“Agrokomerc affair” was one of the biggest political affairs in Yugoslavia after Tito’s death. Controversial economic development of the corporation puts it in the centre of power struggle between new Serbian political elite and Bosnian politician Hamdija Pozderac. This article deals with influences on Agrokomerc considering its development, especially through Yugoslav National Army, and aftermath of such situation on Bosnian political scene in years of uprising of Slobodan Milošević. It also give inside view on political and social processes in Yugoslavia who’s are still undercover and scientifically unexplored.

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Застраховане на банкови депозити

Author(s): Irena Misheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5/2001

The article focuses the actuality of the questions for the deposit insuring in the conditions of undetermined market environment. Examined are the interrelations “bank-client-insurer” in the voluntary insuring of the bank deposits. Analyzed are the specifics and problems of the deposit insuring in Bulgaria. Revealed are the state and the conditions for developing the deposit insuring of the national financial and insuring market.

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Международно движение на преки чуждестранни инвестиции

Author(s): Karim Naama / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5/2001

An attempt is made to evaluate the movement of the direct foreign investments based on empirical data in the frames of different categories of countries. Analyzed are the reasons for the increasing FDI in the developing countries. These countries are divided into five groups by the rates, scales and character of the accumulated foreign investments.

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Игрово моделиране на търговете в Интернет

Author(s): Maria Garvalova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5/2001

Presented are the results of the analyses of one of the most successful forms of the e-trade gaining more and more popularity – trade in internet, as well as of a formalized description of the most distributed and most often used for empirical studies models. The gained research experience shows that the methods, based on game approaches, are effective for a forming of the strategy when participating in internet auctions, but the researchers face the lack of clear methodical rules, forming the criterion of effectiveness of the participants.

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Полезна и необходима книга по икономическа статистика

Author(s): Ivanka Suikova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5/2001

Reference to Димитър Радилов. Икономическа статистика. Варна, Изд. "СТЕНО", 2000 г.

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Швейцарският закон за банковата тайна и неговото влияние върху държавната политика на страната

Author(s): Sebastian Geks / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5/2001

The main thesis of the article is that the keeping and even developing of the principle of the bank secret in Switzerland is a main goal of the Swiss authorities and influences a lot the domestic and foreign policy of the country, as well as its relations with other countries. The first part of the study analyzes the bank policy before the World War II and the second part examines the time right after it, revealing the connection between these two periods.

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Pharmaceutical marketing in the sanitary-veterinary sector

Author(s): Mihaela Cornelia Prejmerean,Simona Vasilache / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2007

The paper discusses the particular problems marketing practice encounters in the pharmaceutical sector, investigating some of their underlying causes. The span of the pharmaceutical sector is then restricted to veterinary pharmaceutical marketing, as a domain in which not the clients themselves are targeted, but their physicians and owners, which are to decide on their behalf. If pharmaceutical marketing, in general, is to be doomed as manipulation, which would be the implications of marketing pharmaceutical products to third parties, with no consent from the beneficiary? The marketing tools and marketing contexts will be analyzed, in an attempt to estimate the efficiency of various approaches.

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O abordare statistica a pozitionarii brandurilor

Author(s): Alexandru Isaic-Maniu,Viorel Gh Voda / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 2/2007

In this work, we discuss the concept of brand and, after a brief presentation of the origins of it and its relationship with trademarks and quality marks, we propose a new perceptual map to compare two similar brands. This perceptual map is inspired by a scheme used in quality control, specifically in the capability of a technological process evaluation problem. We advance also a proposal to use so-called "deprivation index" (belonging to Townsend) which may be considered as a fraction defective in judging the quality of a certain system. Relevant references related to these ideas are also given in the text.

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Costul pe student echivalent, instrument al managementului financiar universitar

Author(s): Vasile Motoc,Constantin Oprean,Camelia Oprean / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 2/2007

The paper presents the methodology of calculating the cost per student equivalent with the unfolding of all the components of this cost, regarding its usage as an instrument of financial management of universities. This methodology allows the universities to determine the real cost per student, which can be compared to the cost per student equivalent to, on the basis of which the financing of the universities is being grounded from the budget.

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Viziunea si misiunea Universitatii. Studiu de caz – Academia de Studii Economice din Bucuresti

Author(s): Ionela Jianu,Constantin Bratianu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 2/2007

The purpose of this study is to present the meaning of the vision and mission statements for a university, in a strategic management reference. We will consider the vision and mission statements of some known world class universities, in order to illustrate the essential points of such formulations. Then, we will perform a critical analysis of the existing vision and mission statements of the Academy of Economic Studies from Bucharest and suggests new statement formulations, as they are essential elements for university strategy.

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Managementul dezvoltarii umane durabile si indicatorii determinanti

Author(s): Carmen Bunea / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 2/2007

According to Human Development report, firstly it is not the quantity that matters, for the human delopment, but the quality of economical growth. Very often, the governments, especially the ones in transitory countries, don’t consider the improvement of the quaqlity of economical growth and the extension of people’s possibilities to choose, as important problems. Usually, they are preoccupied with other aspects of transitional process, such as the stabilization of microeconomics, the accomplishment of the budget, the promotion of external politics, putting aside its importance, structure and quality and, what’s most its influence on human development the experience of several transitory countries from the last decade, showing the fact that there is no direct connection between stability, economical growth and human development. For these reasons, human development needs to take part in to debates regarding public politics and included in the agenda of the decisional process. What we need not ignore is the fact that, defining the concept of human development goes beyond the income per inhabitant, the human resources development and the basic necessities as a measure of the human progress and it is necessary that, starting from this year on, some factors are submitted to evaluation: human development and inequality, social justice, international assistance for development and international commerce which could relieve the potential of human development.

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Globalization and change management

Author(s): Alexandrina Deaconu / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2007

Bringing forward the concepts of globalization and cultural management is no longer surprising nowadays. The organizations’ concern for performance led frequently to adopting some strategic options that go beyond the national space of origin and rely, to a greater extent, on the globalization phenomenon of production, market and capital. The success, under these circumstances, is conditioned, to an impressive extent, by the cultural context and by the managerial competence of capitalizing the aspects that result from this diversity of values, customs, beliefs and local traditions. We will analyze in the present article the process of internationalization that involves more and more companies, the difficulties generated by the cultural differences existent in the host countries and the importance of their integration in the strategic choices of the successful economic organizations.

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