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Финансова сигурност и изкуствен интелект

Author(s): Boyko Mitkov Petev / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Investigating threats related to financial security to minimize and eliminate the negative impacts and encroachments of fraud attempts on people, businesses, the state and the EU are current security issues and challenges. The Internet has become a hyper-attractive place for criminals, as they often use tricks and promises to obtain money or valuable banking information. The techniques and tactics used are increasingly innovative and difficult to detect and deserve a thorough review in order to protect potential victims of bank fraud from threats. In this direction is the application of the unlimited possibilities of artificial intelligence.

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Изкуственият интелект – фактор за бизнеса и работните места

Author(s): Snezhana Petkova Dimitrova / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The entrance of artificial intelligence in our lives is expected to lead to the disappearance of many professions. Even though the digital transformation will probably create many other jobs, training and education will have key role for the development of skills that would avoid the long-term unemployment. New perspectives for products and services appear including in sectors like green and circular economy, sustainability agriculture, healthcare. Artificial intelligence could help for the optimization of supply chains, improvement of the machine maintenance, increase in productivity, improvement of the quality of service and energy saving. The application of artificial intelligence in the public sector could reduce costs and offer new possibilities for the public transport, education, energy management, recycling and waste management. It could contribute for better healthcare, safer vehicles, personalized and cheaper products. The work places could become safer with the use of robots and the development of new industries will create new work places.

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Приложение на изкуствения интелект при извършване на данъчен контрол върху онлайн търговията и влиянието върху финансовата сигурност

Author(s): Nedyalka Ivanova Petrova / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report examines the application of artificial intelligence in the execution of revisions of e-commerce merchants through courier services in connection with the collection and comparison of a large amount of data in electronic format. Attention shall also be paid to the case-law in which the tax assessments under appeal concerning those revisions are annulled.

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Изкуственият интелект и световната инициатива „умни градове“

Author(s): Vasil Mitkov Kolev / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report explores artificial intelligence and its application in the global „smart cities“ initiative. Application and use for better efficiency in terms of specific processes implemented in „smart cities“ and examines the specifics and numerous variations for performing functions in this regard. The report shows how artificial intelligence is used to improve its use.

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Предизвикателства, свързвани с процеса на обучение в Полша по време на пандемията Ковид 19 – оценка на цифровите умения на обществото

Author(s): Agnieszka Wrzochalska,Sylwia Łaba / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The past years of pandemic have forced the population in every country to a different way of living, working, studying and interacting with each other. The article attempts to analyze and assess the digital skills of the population in Poland during the Covid-19 pandemic. It assesses the situation associated with the educational process from the point of view of teachers, children and their parents, taking into account the circumstances and conditions related to training, including state administration support. It uses data from documents of the Ministry of Science and Education and various publications and data from the Central Statistical Office (CSO) in Poland. Demographic indicators are selected and the structure of the rest is analyzed for the period 2005-2021, and for the covid situation the period 2018-2021.

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Социалните мрежи – генератор на фалшиви новини

Author(s): Stefan Ivanov Michev / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The main thesis defended in the report is that modern social networks and virtual civil communities, among other things, can and should be analyzed as generators of fake news. The impact of fake news is not at all in the field of credibility. To reflect this fact, the term „post-truth“ emerged. In our opinion, in order to reveal the essence of fake news, it is necessary to use the concept of „illusion“, one of the main concepts in epistemology, but also in psychology, and in a certain sense also in sociology. In short, to understand why people believe fake news, one must analyze their need to live in an illusory world.

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Тандемът човешки потенциал – изкуствен интелект – фактор и условие за поддържане на нивата на демографската сигурност

Author(s): Gena Tsvetkova Velkovska / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Europe's digital future and securing it with a Digital Europe package is linked to the aspiration of digital technologies to be of exceptional benefit to society and the economy. In the conditions of ever-expanding digitalization, a number of question marks appear. One of them is whether demographic security will be preserved as an element of national security and what are the parameters for the application of artificial intelligence in tandem with human potential.

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Емоционална интелигентност и организационно развитие – добри практики и решения в кризисни времена

Author(s): Antonina Nikolova Kardasheva,Valentin Vasilev / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report aims to present the advantage of using the innovative approach to human resource management through emotional intelligence (EI). The applicability of EI in organizations in different social spheres in crisis situations is increasingly demonstrating its importance. There is still uncertainty in clarifying some key theoretical constructs in this direction, which in the report is part of the conceptual focus. On the basis of the theoretical clarification of the main characteristics of EI, some ideas have been presented, allowing for better approbation of these approaches in the practice of modern organizations in the context of effective crisis management. The authors argue that knowledge of EI and its active application in human resources management can lead to higher efficiency and motivation of employees to get out of the spiral of crises and abrupt changes of a different nature.

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Изкуственият интелект и влиянието му върху данъчната сигурност

Author(s): Nedyalka Ivanova Petrova / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This report looks at the possibilities for the application of artificial intelligence in the tax control carried out by the National Revenue Agency and the impact on tax security.

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Приложението на изкуствения интелект и контролът на чистотата на атмосферния въздух

Author(s): Vasil Mitkov Kolev / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report examines the correlation and impact of artificial intelligence on ambient air. Basic principles are laid down in this type of methodology. Attention has also been paid to the impact of dirty air on human health. Different modes of action for a more sustainable and environmentally friendly urban environment are being considered.

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Lifting Sanctions Against Russia in the Energy Field as a Tool to Resolve the Global Food Crisis

Author(s): Emil Asenov / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

In response to Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, the European Union imposed a significant number of individual, economic and diplomatic sanctions on Russia. An important aspect of the sanctioning policy concerns energy resources imported from Russia into Europe. The implementation of these sanctions is currently taking place in the context of a global food crisis. Russia imposed an embargo on the exports of some of its agricultural products, while also imposing a blockade on Ukrainian ports. As a result of these actions, a number of countries face a prospect of food supply shortages as Ukraine and Russia are among the largest exporters of agricultural products. Resolving these problems requires timely and effective solutions. In conclusion, the article proposes the implementation of mutually agreed measures by the European Union and Russia to counter a global food crisis.

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Urban identity and the impact of COVID-19

Author(s): Mahmoud Al-Turkmani / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on cities around the world, transforming the way urban dwellers live, work, and interact with each other. As a result, the pandemic has also affected the identities of cities, or how urban areas are perceived by their residents and visitors. In this paper, we will explore the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on urban identity, looking at how the pandemic has changed the way people relate to cities and how cities have adapted to the pandemic.

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DISINFORMATION AND THE PROTECTION POLICIES OF THE EUROPEAN CITIZENS

Author(s): Rita Palaghia / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The rapid global technological evolution, the deficit of training and endowment in the information field, the existent disagreement in social and political systems, the resources, technical solutions and the different means, make the EU a dysfunctional body, for the time being. Nevertheless, the European Union has proven to be the World’s leader in adopting General Data Protection Regulation standards (GDPR). The next step of the EU Strategy is to structure public health policies, in conjunction with the protection of personal data. This generates differentiated types of actions for the State of Normality and the State of Emergency. The experience generated by the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need to accelerate the coordination of Common Security and Defence Policy and strategies at the European level. The lessons learned after the “STUXNET” crisis, now followed by the“COVID-19 Pandemic” should convince us that the current situation has other valences and that the chaos created by incompetence, lack of training, resources, clear and congruent plans and strategies can have dramatic effects on Humanity.

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DIGITAL DISINFORMATION IN THE CONTEXT OF COVID-19 AND THE IMPACT ON GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH

Author(s): Dana Drugă (SÎRBU) / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The purpose of this article is to analyze, based on the scientific literature, the main effects on global health security of the spread of disinformation about COVID-19. At the same time, this article illustrates how digital disinformation poses the risk of canceling credible sources, which can lead to mass public confusion and an increased risk of spreading and transmitting the virus. The objective of this article is to provide an overview of the current trends and insights into disinformation activities related to COVID-19/Coronavirus.

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THE DIGITAL SCARS LEFT BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Author(s): Ion Alexandru Manoliu / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Correlating the economic prosperity of a nation with the quality of its cyber infrastructure is not a game of chance. Improving cybersecurity in society, the industrial system and public administration will become increasingly stringent. The lack of security professionals makes companies, organizations and social services more vulnerable. As the global health emergency from Covid-19 taught us, coordination from the top of the chain of command is important. Whether it is to minimize intrusions, data loss or the spread of malware, the collaboration of all state institutions and private sector is essential. Developing new capabilities and tools to improve the cyber security of the country system is a challenge of the utmost importance for the growth and well-being and security of all. Cyber security education in the conscious use of the network therefore will play a central role in both the defense and development of a country.

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STRATEGIC CULTURE AND SECURITY CULTURE – A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS – THE RELEVANCE OF SECURITY CULTURE IN THE 21ST CENTURY

Author(s): Antonia Teodora Mariș / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The present material proposes, in its first chapter, a conceptual delimitation for the terms strategic culture and security culture, starting with security. Further on in the paper, we will make a comparative analysis between the two, at the same time dwelling on the shift from strategic culture to security culture and arguing the relevance of the latter, in the context of the current century, making specific remarks to Romania. The 21st century outlines new challenges in developing and consolidating security culture by introducing a myriad of factors that need to be taken into consideration. Spectacular changes in technological progress, the ubiquity of digital technologies, the digital revolution, the global digital order, the increasing importance of digital platforms, the speed with which information is transmitted, algorithmisation of personal life, the power to change and direct public opinion, cultivation and aggravation of disputes are only a few of the characteristics of the 21st century.

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THE EVALUATION AND DETECTION “A MAN IN THE MIDDLE” CYBERATTACK

Author(s): Meda UDROIU,Mihail Dumitrache / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Abstract – How common is a man-in-the-middle type of attack in the wild today and how can it be detected and prevented? What is the security impact of HTTPS interception given that more and more organizations and antivirus products intercept and inspect traffic? This paper aims to provide an answer to these questions by presenting results and conclusions of the study conducted to detect man-in-the-middle attacks on a number of popular internet websites.

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USEFUL TOOLS FOR MEASURING AND MONITORING CYBERSECURITY

Author(s): MANTEA Paula-Diana / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Cybersecurity is one of the new dimensions of security, the one responsible for ensuring a secure online space, a space which can be used safely in all areas of people’s lives - from finance to social media, education, economy, politics, information, debate and even military. Because over 50% of the population is connected in 2020 to the internet, both for work and personal purposes, as numerous transactions are being registered in the cyberspace every second, government and private sector alike need to work together to secure this space to develop early-warning systems and protect the IT infrastructure of any kind of attacks. There are tools for measuring and monitoring cyber-attacks, which need to be explored and constantly improved. But this is not enough as the use of these tools needs to be completed by the joint efforts in raising the users’ awareness in protecting against any attacks. Additionally, exploring and taking advantage of the benefits a digital economy and society can offer should be supported by investments in education and training while maintaining an updated and secure infrastructure.

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PHYSIOGNOMY OF INTERNATIONAL MILITARY OPERATIONS IN THE CURRENT OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT

Author(s): Cosmina-Andreea Neculcea / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

In an ever-changing world, national security systems must recurrently adapt their capabilities to meet the new challenges of the international security environment. The way of approaching conflict and the physiognomy of military actions can be configured only through a thorough understanding of the current operational environment. Studies on demographic trends suggest that most future armed conflicts will take place in urban areas, whereas urbanization and unrestricted access to the Internet make the world become increasingly interconnected and interdependent.

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THE DEGRADATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREE PRESS THROUGH THE PEGASUS SOFTWARE IN THE ERA OF SURVEILLANCE, AS A THREAT TO INTERNATIONAL SECURITY. A DEBATE OF CIVIL LIBERTIES AND CENSORSHIP

Author(s): Maria PÎRVU / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The evolution of cyber spying technology presents new and rising dangers; coupled with the easy justification for use of the on-going terrorist crisis these dangers have now become major threats to the international security system. This article aims to provide analysis of these threats, using the new software Pegasus as a focal point of discussion. Developed by the Israeli ‘cyber-warfare’ company ‘NSO’, this spyware signals a danger not only to security but freedom of the press and journalistic integrity. This paper’s focus will centre on how this software is used for censorship rather than to combat terrorism and will examine the social and political ramifications of said use. As highlight, the case of UAE activist Ahmed Mansoor and his contemporaries who were writing against authoritarian governments will be discussed. This article will urge that strict global legislation is needed to stop the abuse of spyware as a tool of censorship

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