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Raport o stanie edukacji 2010. Społeczeństwo w drodze do wiedzy

Author(s): / Language(s): Polish

Głównym celem raportu jest wzmocnienie szerokiej publicznej debaty zarówno na temat samej edukacji, jak i jej znaczenia w działaniach rozwojowych. W Raporcie o stanie edukacji 2010 zebrano informacje dotyczące zmian, jakie zaszły w edukacji, w ciągu ostatnich 15 lat, ze szczególnym naciskiem na edukację ogólną. W poszczególnych rozdziałach poruszono kwestie dot. wykształcenia społeczeństwa polskiego, uczestnictwa w edukacji formalnej, finansowania edukacji, demografii, jakości edukacji, nauczaniu matematyki, nauczycielom, spójności społecznej w kontekście edukacji oraz sprawom związanym z powiązaniem edukacji z rynkiem pracy.

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Методът Lean Six Sigma – алтернатива за оптимизиране на процеси във въоръжените сили

Author(s): Atanas Viktorov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report provides a brief presentation of the method, the advantages of its application to optimize processes in civil organizations, examples of its use in an army environment, a link to methods of production logistics and the modeling of logistics processes studied at the Military Academy

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Съвременни прояви на морско пиратство и въоръжени грабежи на кораби и схващания за борба с тях

Author(s): Valentin Velkov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report outlines: the current situation in the Red Sea and the Somali Basin, examining its impact on international maritime transport. Discussed are key principles of international law and organizations involved in combating piracy and armed robbery, detailing incidents occurring from 2019 to 2023. The mission and tasks of Operation “Atalanta”, which is one of the primary anti-piracy operations in the Somali Basin, are described along with the current situation in the Area of Operation (AOO). The report briefly narrates the situation with M/V Ruen. It outlines conditions under which the use of Bulgarian Naval Forces in countering piracy is feasible. The paper proposes some directions for addressing piracy and armed robbery issues.

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Съвременни политики на Република България, като част от НАТО, за прилагане на превантивни мерки на лица с наложени забрани за напускане на страната

Author(s): Venelina Kostova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Essentially, the preventive activity is protection of the inviolability of the person and the property of the Bulgarian citizens. One of the important mechanisms for effective impact is the implementation of appropriate and strictly differentiated measures, through which the appropriate preventive influence can be exerted on a certain group of vulnerable persons who may commit or suffer from crimes. The report presents a new type of administrative measures included in the national legislation – bans on leaving the country for vulnerable adults and minors, as well as the possibility of issuing a temporary identity card to persons with a decreed ban.

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Iran’s Policy in the Caspian-Black Sea Region

Author(s): Zafar Najafov / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The article explains the essence of Iran’s policy in the Caspian-Black Sea region. In the context of the geopolitical structure of this huge region, the strengths and weaknesses of Iran’s foreign policy are examined, the factors threatening its national security and adequate steps against them are characterized. Especially after the Second Karabakh War, Iran’s relations with Azerbaijan and Armenia are subject to deep analysis.

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Възможности за провеждане на дистанционно обучение и квалификация в НАТО

Author(s): Ivaylo Ignatov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article provides an overview of the organization and procedure for conducting training to improve the qualifications of military personnel from NATO member countries. The emphasis of the study is placed on the possibilities of conducting

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Управление на иновационното развитие на отбранителната индустриална база

Author(s): Ivaylo Yotov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The management of innovation activity as a factor for the development of the defense industrial base is considered. The emphasis is placed on strategic management, as a new concept for the Bulgarian business environment to increase competitiveness and create management tools to turn these strategies into current production and business plans to be implemented in practice.

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Средства за моделиране на заплахи и процеси за киберразузнаване, използвани в НАТО, и тяхната приложимост

Author(s): Ivan Hristozov,Veselina Aleksandrova,Ivan Chakarov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report analyses the capabilities of specialized simulation software for developing cyber threat models, as well as cyber intelligence procedures, methods and techniques, used in NATO. Exemplary cybersecurity architecture are developed in cases of cyber intelligence and computer security incident response procedures.

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Новият закон за противодействие на корупцията - предизвикателства и перспективи

Author(s): Jordan Georgiev Deliversky / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Corruption is a major factor for causing difficulties in functioning of any country, and the presence of an increased corruption risk forms a negative impact at regional and international level. Bulgaria does not make an exception in that remark, as the county also faces current challenges. This requires certain resultative actions to be applied for dealing with the increase of corruption risk and for providing adequate countermeasures against corruption practices. In response to the indications of a widespread corruption, which could be seen not only via external monitoring and analysis of processes in the Bulgarian society, but also through an internal assessment of public environment, steps towards change of the legal framework have been introduced by series of legislative initiatives and actions. These steps aim to create an adequate mechanism to counteract the corruption. The article identifies present challenges towards introducing new legal approach in counteracting the corruption. It presents the perspectives that have to be supported for achieving higher efficiency of anti-corruption measures.

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НАТО и геополитическият възел в Черноморския регион

Author(s): Kalin Karakolev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report presents the results of the analysis of conceptual approaches and ways to achieve dominance in the Black Sea space and establish a sustainable security environment between NATO and Russia. It examines the directions underlying the development of the Western and Eastern model concepts from the years of the Cold War to Russia‘s invasion of Ukraine. An assessment of the geostrategic orientation and geopolitics of the member and partner countries of NATO in the Black Sea Basin is also presented, drawing conclusions regarding the interconnections and interdependencies between them and the peculiarities of the factors shaping the security environment in the region.

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Ефективност на разходите за отбрана и общественият интерес към сектора

Author(s): Katya Peycheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report focuses on the effectiveness of defence expenditures in Bulgaria. Problem areas that prevent this important indicator from being raised are noted. Attention is also paid to the public interest in the public sector, what is happening in it and more specifically the public good of defence, all of which is considered and linked to the effectiveness of defence spending.

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Отбранителните разходи в съвременната среда за сигурност

Author(s): Katya Peycheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The presented report discusses the defence expenditures in Bulgaria and worldwide. International relations are made, both with NATO countries and with other countries, emphasizing the main trends in defence spending in different regions of the world.

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Функциониране и предизвикателства пред информационната система за морска сигурност

Author(s): Krasimir Kostadinov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report examines the information systems of the main structures of Bulgaria, used to obtain information and build a familiar picture of the maritime spaces. Their possibilities and features of functioning are analyzed. A vision for integrating information and increasing the capabilities of structures to ensure the maritime security of the Bulgarian state is presented.

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Участия на български военни контингенти в операции и мисии извън територията на страната – преди и след присъединяването на България към НАТО

Author(s): Maksim Karev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report presents a brief introduction to the process of the accession of the Republic of Bulgaria to the North Atlantic Treaty, as well as a retrospective of the participation of Bulgarian military contingents in missions and operations abroad before and after the accession of the Republic of Bulgaria to NATO. In the conclusion, a small part of the evidence presenting the Republic of Bulgaria as a reliable partner of NATO and the EU is indicated.

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Изкуственият интелект – елемент на трансформация на процесите на управление

Author(s): Milena Georgieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The management of systems is often associated with great difficulties arising from the high degree of uncertainty in the elements influencing the system’s operation. One means of overcoming these difficulties is to automate processes by applying knowledge in artificial intelligence systems. The development of technologies in the field of artificial intelligence contributes to the increase of capabilities in control systems to perceive and interpret reality. The paper presents models of a conventional system with artificial intelligence, as well as a description of the properties and processes involved in the control process in both systems. The brief analysis identifies opportunities for improving management and increasing its efficiency through the use of artificial intelligence systems.

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Стратегия и политика на НАТО в района на Черно море

Author(s): Oleg Marinov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report examines the strategic importance of the Black Sea region for NATO and its partners. Emphasis is placed on the stabilizing role of the Alliance in ensuring a reliable, safe and prosperous environment in the Black Sea region. The NATOled policy in the Greater Black Sea region and the preparation of a strategy for the resolution of the problems and conflicts threatening Euro-Atlantic security in the area are justified by means of an analysis of the existing threats and challenges in and around the Black Sea. The report draws the conclusion that the Black Sea region needs the stabilizing influence of NATO and the Alliance must protect its interests in this region.

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The Environmental Consequences of Military Activity

Author(s): Ramil Akhundov / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

he military activity of m odern states poses a special danger to the ecological state due to the specificity of means and methods of achieving the set goals. However, in modern conditions, not only military operations, but also everyday activities of troops have irreparable consequences for nature. The article examines the impact of modern warfare and military activities on the structure and functioning of ecosystems. The consequences of military conflicts and daily military activities on the environment were examined. It is brought to the attention that the above-mentioned activities have an overwhelming negative impact on the structure and functioning of the ecosystem. However, it is emphasized that along with the negative impact, there is also a positive impact of military activities on environmental security. Thus, military activity was favorable for the environment under certain conditions, for example, when an exclusion zone was created, which usually led to an increase in the number or restoration of the populations. Due to the limited access to research results on issues related to military activities, information related to the impact of military operations on the environment is relatively scarce and is often studied years after the cessation of military activities and without knowledge of the initial conditions. This highlights the importance of conducting additional research on the environmental impact of military activities, which will help identify opportunities to mitigate negative consequences, while informing the development of optimal rehabilitation and recovery strategies.

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Новата цифрова парадигма в икономиката

Author(s): Svetoslav Velkov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The transition from a post-industrial economy to a digital economy is presented as a major trend in world economic development at the beginning of the 21st century. The relationship and conditioning of the term “digital economy” with related concepts is traced and it is emphasized that the digital economy creates new opportunities for growth and well-being, but is also associated with many challenges. The digital economy is emerging as a generalizing concept, which is reduced not only to new digital technologies, but also to significant changes in the traditional rules of doing business, in new manifestations of classical economic laws. The expansion of the digital economy thus has major strategic implications for productivity growth and global GDP.

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Рота 4093

Author(s): Stoyan Nikolov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The Bulgarian National Volunteer Company 4093 was a military unit of the American Armed Forces, which existed in the period from 1951 to 1964. It was established by Dr. G. М. Dimitrov, who opposes the established totalitarian power in the People’s Republic of Bulgaria. Through this paper, the author reassesses some of the stereotypes imposed on the company and brings into scholarly circulation some archival documents from the collection of Dr. G. М. Dimitrov.

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Incidence of Fake News Shared on Social Networks and Risk Assumed by University Students

Author(s): Carlos Arturo TORRES-GASTELÚ,Joel Angulo-Armenta / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The objective of this paper is to analyze the perception of university students towards fake news by assessing the relationship between the incidence of fake news shared by themselves within their social networks and the risk assumed by students when sharing news they do not fully trust. Quantitative study through the application of a survey using a Likert scale applied to 313 students from different careers of the Faculties of Administration and Pedagogy of the Universidad Veracruzana in Mexico. Processing was carried out with descriptive and inferential statistics. The results point out the correlation between the risk assumed and the cases of false news shared indicating the existence of cases in university students with little predisposition to inquire into the reliability of the information, and who in turn, risk sharing it anyway. The variables of sex, age, semester, and educational program do not influence the risk that students assume when sharing news. However, students who claim not to share news they distrust also share fake news they do believe in on their social networks.

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