Rzeczowniki odczasownikowe z formantem zerowym w przyczasownikowej pozycji w tekstach naukowych języka polskiego i rosyjskiego

Author(s): Zofia Czapiga / Language(s): Polish Issue: 121/2008

The article discusses semantic and syntactic characteristics of deverbatives with zero formative in position next to the verb in academic writing in Polish and Russian languages. The primary function of deverbatives is making the structure of a simple sentence more complex by developing the subject-predicate perspective. Collocation of a verb noun and a verb with full semantic meaning leads to the polypredicative sentence and collocation of a verb noun with an auxiliary verb makes the analytic form of the main predicate.

Deadiektyw w pozycji przyrzeczownikowej we współczesnym języku rosyjskim i polskim

Author(s): Anna Stasienko / Language(s): Polish Issue: 121/2008

The present paper deals with the issues concerning Russian and Polish deadjectives serving as attributes. Attention is paid to the case forms of deadjectives-attributes and types of nouns they modify. Analysed sentences on the semantic level are polipredicative.

Названия политических партий в польско-русском и русско-польском переводе

Author(s): Jolanta Jóźwiak / Language(s): Russian Issue: 123/2008

The aim of the article is to present the methods of translation of the names of political parties in Russian and Polish press. The author focuses on difficulties of replacing several parts of the names by their lexical equivalents. Besides the other methods of introduction the names of political parties into the text such as abbreviation in the source and target language and transcription have been presented.

Odtwarzalność w granicach pary przekładowej

Author(s): Piotr Wierzchoń / Language(s): Polish Issue: 124/2008

The article presents a multi-word unit retrieval procedure set against the background of other computer science-based methods for the retrieval of multi-word idiomatic units (methods: T-score, Mutual Information, n-gramming etc. and, on the other hand, observation of structural idiomaticity determinants). In Polish language and contrastive Polish-Russian linguistics major inspirations concerning the description of idiomatic combinations (multiword units, such as przepraszamy za usterki, czwórka z Liverpoolu, lista Wildsteina etc.) were proposed by A. Bogusławski and their extensive development was carried out in W. Chlebda’s group (retrieval, collection, position of multi-word units in cultural contexts, reconstruction of authorship, semantic interpretation and even translation suggestions). Automatic methods can be divided into advanced statistical methods (n-gramming, see Yamamoto, Church 2001, Buczyński 2004) and “infantile” approaches (e.g. so-called quotation retrieval, cf., among others, Wierzchoń 2005). The present article puts forward a new method for the retrieval of idiomatic combinations applied to a specific text, that is, a reverse order index of translation units. The reverse index lists translation pairs made up of Russian and Polish language segments (words, phrases etc.) ordered according to the sequence of the Russian and Polish alphabet, respectively. Reproducibility of their components is searched for within the confinesof those pairs. The retrieval method in question to some extent uses ready (lexicographically compiled) multi-word units, the improvement being, however, the development of their presentation in order to enable relatively uncomplicated observation of the reproducibility of translation pair components.

Etymologiczna a synchroniczna koncepcja homonimii w językoznawstwie polskim i rosyjskim

Author(s): Joanna Wasiluk / Language(s): Polish Issue: 119/2007

The subject of the article is based on differences and similarities which occur in both Polish and Russian languages according to homonymy. Under consideration there is taken synchronic and etymological approach. There are analyzed the definitions of the term ‘homonym’ in accordance to the dictionaries of both languages. Especially there is emphasized the revolutionary turn of the study of this subject as homonyms might appear in language not only by accident but as a result of disintegration of the polysemy. The article discusses also the first attempts on the way to distinguish homonymy from polysemy. On the base of all these considerations, there are showed the most important moments in the evolution of this subject and directions of the further studies.

Recenzja: Halina Bartwicka: Ze studiów konfrontatywno-przekładowych nad językiem polskim i rosyjskim. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Takt 2006, 125 s.

Author(s): Joanna Darda-Gramatyka / Language(s): Polish Issue: 117/2007

Review on Halina Bartwicka's book: Ze studiów konfrontatywno-przekładowych nad językiem polskim i rosyjskim. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Takt 2006, 125 s.

„Nieziszczone narodziny”. Cixous i Irigaray, czyli kobiety z Czarnego Kontynentu

Author(s): Katarzyna Szopa / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2017

The aim of the article is to discuss the phenomenon of a ‘newly born woman’ that appears in the writing of the French theoreticians of gender, Hélène Cixous and Luce Irigaray. The author of the article distinguishes between the views of the two researchers and aims to reveal the specificity and uniqueness of each of them. This approach goes beyond the frames of ‘essentialism’ designed by Anglo-American critics of the eighties.

Równościowe upodmiotowienia i różnica płciowa. Jak poezją wyjść z podrzędności

Author(s): Anna Kałuża / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2017

The aim of the article is to present recent fundamental changes in thinking about poetry. Authors of books published in the years 2010–2016 are much more aware of the political and social situation than those who were debuting right after the year 2000. They are also aware of the context of artistic creation and aesthetic criteria. They seek to redefine the production and distribution of poetic works and react (as their predecessors did) with resistance to social and political oppression.

Czy popularna powieść kobieca może być powieścią społecznie zaangażowaną? Kilka refleksji o tematach, gatunkach i stereotypach

Author(s): Bernadetta Darska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2017

The article aims to present the themes of popular contemporary women’s novels. The contexts for the analyses are stereotypes of sex and commercial expectations. The marketing strategy of the publishers and authors is important as well as the changing rules about creating the image of an author by the media. Pretending social involvement in popular women’s novels is connected with marketing strategies and the need to refer to popular subjects is of secondary importance. What is important, however, is the literary awareness of the authors and the capacity of recognizing the place of one’s own creativity on the map of pop culture.

„Wracam do miejsca, którego nie ma” – o różnych formach doświadczenia atopii

Author(s): Grzegorz Olszański / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2017

Most scholars dealing with Ewa Lipska’s poetry claim that a motif of home is amongst the most important ones in her works. The author of the article discusses the existence of this very motif in the late works of the poet. The article also aims to consider the different senses evoked by the Greek term ‘atopy’ in Lipska’s works.

Kraj-obrazy. Topografie w wybranych późnych utworach Elizy Orzeszkowej

Author(s): Katarzyna Pastuszek / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2017

The aim of the article is to reinterpret the landscapes created by Eliza Orzeszkowa with the use of the tools offered by geocritics and geopoetics. It enables treating topography as the main element of the literary landscape, which – in the case of Orzeszkowa – creates the landscape itself. Topography/’topographic experience’ contains the landscape and makes it visible. Using some selected examples, the author of the article explains how space has been created and which senses it evokes.

Więcej, bardziej, pełniej. Emigracja według Tomasza Łychowskiego

Author(s): Magdalena Bąk / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2017

The aim of the article is to describe the way in which Tomasz Łychowski defines the phenomenon of emigration in his poems from the volume „Spojrzenia” („Glances”, 2016). Emigration is not only regarded from different perspectives here, but the author also plays with the traditional image of an emigrant. In his poetry Tomasz Łychowski promotes the idea of unity in multiplicity and the value of diversity.

Роланд Марти на 65 години

Author(s): Juliana Stoyanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 36/2018

In memoriam Радослав Вечерка

Author(s): Aneta Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 36/2018

Sztuka recytacji. Jak przygotować ucznia do głosowego przedstawienia tekstu

Author(s): Anna Guzy / Language(s): Polish Issue: 26/2017

The text concerns the art of recitation and the culture of a spoken word. Starting from the records of the core curriculum, the author draws attention to the skills in voice presentation that should be acquired by a student at the level of elementary school. The first part of the article presents basic techniques of memorising a text, and then discusses the stages of preparing a student for recitation. The author deals with this preparation in a multifaceted way, since it concerns both the body and the speech apparatus (she addresses the issues related to voice warm‑up, the necessity to perform breathing exercises, phonatory, articulation and diction exercises) as well as mental preparation (positive attitude, coping with stress). In the final part of the text, attention was also drawn to the issue of reciting competitions, as well as to the assessment of the recitation both in the lesson and the competition.

O nowej koncepcji kształcenia języka polskiego

Author(s): Bernadeta Niesporek-Szamburska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 26/2017

The review presents the monograph by Marta Szymańska entitled „Between the language teaching and language education. The concepts of language education at the turn of the 20th and 21st century”. The author of the monograph presents the development of the concepts in the education of Polish language in order to present her own paradigm at the end. In this new concept Szymańska does not reject the attainment of the predecessors, but she outlines an innovative, anthropocentric proposal combining selected components of earlier concepts and elements belonging to other disciplines.

O rozważaniach Haliny Wiśniewskiej na temat edukacji polonistycznej w szkole

Author(s): Marta Kubarek / Language(s): Polish Issue: 26/2017

The aim of the review article is to present and discuss the work by H. Wiśniewska „Around Polish education at school. Theory and practice”, edited by M. Karwatowska and L. Tymiakin. The presentation of the composition of the volume and the scope of the referenced content has become the basis for distinguishing the areas that complement and organize the current state of research related to broadly understood education, language education and linguistic competence of students. The presentation of the outline of the issues undertaken by the author also allows us to realize that Polish language education is multi‑disciplinary in terms of linguistics and culture.

„Stav zemiansky národa slovenského” Uhorská šľachta slovenského pôvodu

Author(s): József Demmel / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 2/2012

In Slovak and Hungarian historiography and in the public opinions of the both nations as well, there is an extended image that in the Kingdom of Hungary before 1918 having Slovak identity and being a member of the nobility represented two opposing concepts about two irreconcilable social groups. Another widespread concept is that Slovaks were not a complete society within the Kingdom of Hungary as they lacked the nobility of Slovak origin. The aristocracy of Slovak origin (with Slovak as their mother language), had a distinguished position in the Kingdom of Hungary until the end of 1870s. Some members of the nobility of Slovak origin could be found in Hungary even in the interwar period.In the study the author argues that it is important to pay a special attention to the issue of the mother language when conducting research into particular aristocratic families whose several generations lived in the North of a Slovak-Hungarian language border. "A Slovak nobleman" is an unknown and contradictory phenomenon only from the point of view of the 21st century. The changes in ethnic identity cannot be perceived as breaking identity or being hypocritical. The fluid identities were a common matter in the Kingdom of Hungary. The biggest challenge for the study of the nobility, which has started recently, will probably be not to perceive noblemen on the basis of their ethnicity as Slovaks and Hungarians, but we should examine their features from complex perspective.

Bilingwizm polsko-portugalski w Brazylii. Od znajomości polszczyzny do tłumaczenia literatury polskiej na portugalski

Author(s): Władysław T. Miodunka / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2018

The article author takes up again the issue of Polish-Portuguese bilingualism and recalls his research conducted in Brazil in the mid-nineties of the 20th century. He begins with a presentation of the research methodology and its territorial conditioning. He presents bilingualism as a group phenomenon, characteristic for most Brazilians of Polish descent (the author of the article highlights the differences between big cities, small towns and colonies). Next, he recalls the ways of becoming bilingual, which enables him to analyse individual cases of bilingualism and its variability over time. The article concludes with the three case studies described in the monograph published in 2003. The author presents successes achieved by the described people due to their knowledge of Polish language.

Po polsku, po brazylijsku i po portugalsku – o świadomości językowej Polonii brazylijskiej. Odrodzenie i zanikanie języka

Author(s): Jolanta Tambor / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2018

The article describes the level of knowledge of the Polish language among people of Polish origin living in Brazil. Analysing the material gathered during her research in Brazil in the years 2013–2016, the author of the article identifies the factors that cause the disappearance of the Polish language, as well as the ones responsible for its revival.