Bosanska banovina i njezino okruženje u prvoj polovici 13. stoljeća

Author(s): Mladen Ančić / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

The author examines the relation schemes within the ruling elite in the large territory from the Adriatic coast deep into the Danube basin. He points out the existence of particular “lands” that originate from the world of political formations of the early Middle Ages and points out personal dependence between Hungarian-Croatian kings and “rulers” of the specific “lands”. He illustrates the functioning of the system with two examples: conflicts over the Crown of St.Stephen’s at the beginning of the 13th century and a conflict between the duke of Mačva and Bosnia, Bela Rostislavić and Uroš I., the king of Serbia in the late sixties of the 13th century. Based on these analyses he derives conclusions on what led to disregard of the papal demands in the first half of the 13th century that force be used against the protagonists of the heretic teachings in Bosnian Banovina.

Moć nemoći

Author(s): Hans Weigel / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Između pisma sa fronta Hermana Bara (Hermann Bahr) i sastava »Posle leta«, Hugo fon Hofmanstal (Hugo von Hofmannsthal) je ipak još jednom izričito pomenut po imenu u Die Fackelu, iako tek kao povod za jednu veliku i nužnu odluku, koja je, svesno tek onako usput saopštena publici 24. septembra 1922. godine, pre jednog čitanja Nestrojevog Talismana u narednom novembarskom broju Die Fackela odštampana na uvodnom mestu (»O velikoj prevari svetskog pozorišta«), dok je službeno registrovana 7. marta 1923. Karl Kraus svoje napuštanje hebrejske i pristup katoličkoj verskoj zajednici nije bio obznanio ovako javno. On je smatrao da je ovaj korak više nego puka privatna stvar.

Evolucija i uloga tri kompleksa istorijskih mitova u srpskom akademskom i javnom mnjenju u poslednjih deset godina

Author(s): Ana Antić / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Rad će analizirati transformacije i razvoj dva tipa istorijskih mitova – ante murale i sui generis – u srpskom akademskom i javnom mnjenju tokom prethodne decenije. Osnovne grupe primera klasičnih kao i novih formi mitologiziranih interpretacija istorije u okviru teorijskih ograničenja mitova drevnosti, sui generis i ante murale biće detaljno istraženi, dok će nove komponente mitova biti definisane uz pomoć informacija i podataka iz brojnih relevantnih izvora i tekstova naučnog i dnevno-političkog karaktera. Drugi fokus rada povezan je s primećenom zamenom mita drevnosti interpretacijama tipa ante murale kao najfrekventnijom i najuticajnijom strategijom za teorijsko (re)definisanje državnih i nacionalnih granica. U zaključku akcenat će biti stavljen na analizu političkih i socijalnih faktora koji su doprineli nastanku pomenutih promena.

„Пражката пролет” – 1968 г. и някои аспекти на нейното отражение в България

Author(s): Vladimir Migev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Important liberalization of the regime in Bulgaria in early 1960s increased the interest of Bulgarian intelligenzia for Czechoslovakia. Bulgarians were particularly impressed by films about „the Czech wonder in the cinema” which showed a new freedom-loving spirit which had already gained ground in Czechoslovakia. With the beginning of the „Prague Spring”(January 1968) the authorities imposed a total informational „blackout” about events in the brotherly Slavic country. Tendentious and „debunking” materials against the „Czechoslovak revisionists” became more frequent during spring and summer. However, the Bulgarian public found ways to get information about the real state of affairs, mainly by listening to Western and Yugoslav radio stations. The days of the „State Security” showed that the majority of Bulgarians, particularly the young and students, reacted positively to the „Prague Spring”. Due to the large influx of unoffi cial information, the government was forced to report, albeit on a limited scale, about the struggle of Czechs and Slovaks against the occupiers after August 21.

Odnos između kulturnog spomenika i revitalizacije srednjevjekovne kulture u pjesništvu Maka Dizdara

Author(s): Sanela Sarkić,Mirela Šertović / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

It is a known fact that the lapidary literacy was pushed to the side a long time and the interest in her show were mostly professionals several profiles, while the broader mass is stirred much interest. It is also known that, that it is this literacy engraved on the stone served as the motive for the creation of Mak Dizdar, primarily on his Stone Sleeper and collectors radove.This work deals with the cultural elements in the poetry of Mak Dizdar, in the first part of it as a fundamental reference appears Tombstone, monument and unique works of art created by Bogomil ideology. Showing how intertwined Mak and messages from the tombstones, and to revitalize the cultural and religious beliefs Bosnian Patarins through archaic words and enlivened proceedings diac. Furthermore, explains how to restore the medieval source helps the new reading texts of culture and a new poetic expression and how this culture implement into contemporary culture in BiH that is being experienced and vrednovana.Last part of the starting point is found in the style of Mak Dizdar, which is important for the segment direct experience of the reader, with an emphasis on the problem of translation and interpretation in other cultures, and the stylistic possibilities prezentacje in other languages and their impact on the readers’ experience and passing on messages universally Bogomil culture.

Reflektiranje orijentalnog i mediteranskog prostora i duha u putopisu Zuke Džumhura

Author(s): Alija Pirić / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

This text shows Zuko Džumhur`s view of Mediterranean spirit , its values and history. On the other hand, this text pictures Zuko Džumhur`s perception of cultural interferentions between East and West, and also shows his modernist poetics which corresponds with the poetics of city and urban life. Zuko Džumhur`s texts have elements such as literarization and supplementary thematisation, and those elements are part of the text about Počitelj.

A trianoni békediktátum aláírói az első világháborúban

Author(s): László Tamás Vizi / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

Few people know that the Hungarian government representatives, who acted as signatories at the Trianon peace dictate in the Grand Trianon palace of Versailles, had covered other roles as well during the Great War. Dr. Benárd Ágost (Welfare and Labor minister in 1920) as an army physician regiment colonel, served fifty month of front line service. and according to the medals received during the war, together with the military log of the Hungarian Royal 31st (Veszprém) Foot Regiment testify that he fought all the war years honorably and decently. His military deeds and his war letters to his son bring the war to a tangible closenes

Háborús gyűlölet andante és allegro. A hivatalos irodalom, a katolikus egyházhoz közeli irodalmi lapok és a háború Magyarországon (1914-1916)

Author(s): Eszter Balázs / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

As for European intellectuals, war gave way to a new field of experiences for Hungarian writers, scholars as well as for artists. Writers close to the inner circles of the power and those of the Catholic Church committed to take part energetically in the war efforts of their country from the first moment. Some characteristic topics were popular among them such as the „ideas of 1914” or the strategic use of Shakespeare. However, writers close to power were less radical in the hatred of the enemy than those of the catholic periodicals who included also verbal abuse and anti-semitism.

Az első világháború emlékezete a családi hagyományban

Author(s): László Kósa / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

A family may cherish some typical information about a soldier’s life, which otherwise would not have survived. A ticket-inspector, Dániel Zsengellér (1889–1979), a corporal in the 38th Infantry Regiment of the Austro–Hungarian Monarchy was seriously wounded in the war against Serbia on September 8th 1914. First it was presumed that he died but thanks to a series of lucky chance survived. The story of his survival, which he later told his family members several times, became a family legend. Even during the communist era, when the First World War had no official cult, the story was handed down by his descendants to the younger generations as a piece of oral history. The paper presents and analyzes the humble objects related to the story, which have also been kept – a battlefield diary, photographs, medals, rings, shells, military records.

Képeslapok a frontról

Author(s): István Majoros / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

The study presents in brief the history of the postcards in Europe. Then the author examines and analyzes the pictures, the official and private texts of the French postcards during the First World War. He tries to present the role of the postcards in manipulating of the soldiers and civils.

Zsákutcában. A magyar-osztrák kapcsolatépítés problémái, 1945-1949

Author(s): Lajos Gecsényi / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

Háború és béke

Author(s): Pál Pritz / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

A szakszerűségtől a marxizmusig

Author(s): Gyula Szvák / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

Kádár Bécsben…

Author(s): Géza M. Szebeni / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

21. Yüzyil’da Sosyal Bi̇li̇mler: Tari̇h, Ekonomi̇, Eği̇ti̇m ve İleti̇şi̇m

Author(s): / Language(s): Turkish,English

A ruined city. Upon liberation of Shusha from occupation, the first noticeable side that was felt was a large number of signs of vandalism, barbarism, and hatred for Shusha. After the devastation caused in Aghdam and Fuzuli, at first it seemed strange to face brutality here again. As during the occupation years, this city had been the residential area where families had continuously been living and hoilding prestigious events. Most importantly, researchers and politicians have been mouthfully talking about “native Shushi” (that’s how s call Shusha - G.A.) and counting it to be very important for s in each their opportunity. However, hypocrisy is felt more clearly as we pass by every building which is turned into a ruin, and as we walk through the streets with full of residential houses which are full of bushy and grass-covered yards, without ceilings and floors, without doors and windows, and with half ruined by the invaders walls.

Tarih Alanında Seçme Yazılar- II

Author(s): / Language(s): Turkish

Türkler dünyanın dört bir köşesinde çeşitli medeniyetler kurmuş, maddi manevi en köklü tarihe sahip milletlerden biridir. Türklerin hakimiyet anlayışına bağlı olarak sürekli fetih hareketleri, farklı kültürlerle kaynaşmasına zemin oluşturmuş, buna rağmen kendi öz kültürlerini korumayı başarmışlardır. Buna bağlı olarak hemen hemen tüm coğrafyalarda atalarımızın kültürel izlerine rastlamak mümkündür. Bir millet maddi ve manevi kültürel kalıntılarını araştırıp, üzerinde analiz ve keşifler yaparak, kendi milletine ve dünya kamuoyuna takdim ederse o milletin ilim, sanat ve fikir hayatı hak ettiği konuma doğru yol alabilir. Ulusal tarihin araştırılması ve öğretilmesi, Türk milli bilincinin oluşması bakımından büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bir ulusu, ulus yapan en önemli unsurlardan biri o ulusun tarihidir. Bir milletin en önemli kültür hazinesi, hafızasıdır. Toplumda ulus bilincini oluşturmak, uluslararası ilişkileri ve siyaseti belirlemek, toplumda milli birlik ve beraberliği sağlamak açısından ulusal ve uluslararası tarih çalışmaları önem arz etmektedir. Ulusal tarih bilincine büyük önem veren Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Türk Tarih Tezi başlıklı bir çalışma hazırladı. Daha sonra tarih çalışmalarının derinleştirilmesi, teoriden pratiğe geçirilmesi, Türk tarihi araştırmalarının metodolojik şekilde yapılması arzusuyla “Genel Türk Tarihi Kürsüsü”nü, İstanbul Darülfünun’da oluşturdu. Milli Eğitim Bakanı Hamdullah Suphi ve Mehmet Fuat Köprülü tarafından 20 Mayıs 1925 tarihinde Türkiye’ye davet edilen Zeki Veli Togan bu kuruluşun kürsü başkanı olarak seçildi. Daha sonra 1946 yılında Ankara Üniversitesi, Dil ve Tarih Coğrafya Fakültesi Tarih Bölümünde, Genel Türk Tarihi kürsüsü kuruldu. Bu kuruluşlar aracılığıyla birbirinden değerli tarih araştırmacıları yetişti ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nde modern tarihçiliğin doğuşuna katkı sağlandı.

DRUGA MEĐUNARODNA NAUČNA KONFERENCIJA - “POSLJEDICE GENOCIDA NAD BOŠNJACIMA U SREBRENICI”: SOCIJALNI, EKONOMSKI, POLITIČKI, DEMOGRAFSKI I KULTURNI RAZVOJ SREBRENICE (1995‒2022) - POTOČARI, 12. OKTOBAR 2023. GODINE

Author(s): / Language(s): Bosnian

Dvadeset i osam godina nakon počinjenog genocida nad Bošnjacima u Republici Bosni i Hercegovini, koji je kulminaciju imao u Srebrenici i oko nje, na prostoru tzv. sigurne zone Ujedinjenih nacija, u julu 1995. godine, i danas su evidentne posljedice u socijalnom, ekonomskom, demografskom, kulturnom i svakom drugom razvoju Srebrenice i okoline. Agresija na Republiku Bosnu i Hercegovinu od 1992. do 1995. godine i počinjeni genocid nad Bošnjacima ostavili su nesagledive posljedice gotovo u svim aspektima rada i življenja. Te posljedice posebno su indikativne na prostoru Srebrenice, koja se i nakon dvadeset i osam godina od agresije i genocida suočava s problemom razvoja i opstanka povratničkog bošnjačkog stanovništva. Počinjeni zločin genocida nad Bošnjacima u Srebrenici doveo je do dugoročnih socijalnih, ekonomskih, demografskih i kulturnih posljedica za život ljudi nakon agresije. Prva posljedica je radikalno smanjenje stanovništva, koje je s 37.382 u predratnom vremenu spalo na 13.409 osoba u cijeloj općini Srebrenica. U gradu Srebrenica i u mjesnim područjima općine Srebrenica tokom rata je uništena privreda i komunalna infrastruktura. Uništeni su gotovo svi kulturni i prateći objekti. Proces obnove u navedenim aspektima, iako se odvija uz pomoć međunarodnih organizacija, nije uspješno završen.

Disidentstvo u suvremenoj povijesti

Author(s): / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian

The international scientific conference "Dissidence in Contemporary History" was held on November 19, 2009, at the Croatian Institute of History in Zagreb. The conference was organized by the institute's project "Power and Society: The Communist System of Governance in Croatia 1945-1990", and the immediate impetus for its organization was given by Mr. Daniel Ivin. The organizing committee conceived of the topic of dissidence to be approached exclusively analytically, with an emphasis on the following questions: methodological problems, historical-political framework, the system in Croatia and Yugoslavia, the attitude of foreign countries towards dissidents, individuals, social groups and movements in Croatia, the relationship between politics and culture and "case studies".

Ascendere historiam: Zbornik u čast Milana Kruheka

Author(s): / Language(s): Croatian

Some time ago, Dr. sc. Milan Kruhek, a former director and longtime employee of the Croatian Institute of History, turned seventy. With his dedicated scientific work, as well as his many years of leading the Department of Medieval History at the Croatian Institute of History, Dr. sc. Milan Kruhek has gained a reputation, both in Croatia and abroad, as one of the leading experts on Croatian medieval and early modern history. Precisely for this reason, and at the suggestion of the employees of the Department of Medieval History, the director of the Croatian Institute of History, Dr. sc. Jasna Turkalj, decided to honor him with a collection of papers in his honor.

Coordonate multilingve în învățământul românesc

Author(s): / Language(s): Romanian

Volumul de față reprezintă o premieră în peisajul editorial românesc, fiind o radiografie a învățământului românesc din perspectiva limbilor studiate și a oportunităților disponibile de găsire a unui loc de muncă pentru cunoscătorii de limbi străine. Cercetarea întreprinsă de un colectiv de 30 de autori prezintă în amănunt, inclusiv prin mijloace grafice și fotografii, valorificând sursele de informare disponibile, pregătirea multilingvă în România – la nivel preuniversitar, universitar și postunivesitar, precum și în context extrașcolar –, la aceasta adăugându-se o analiză amănunțită a competențelor lingivistice și a inserției pe piața muncii din România. Cele șapte anexe completează și sintetizează informațiile cuprinse în capitolele cărții.Cartea se adresează, așadar, nu doar profesorilor de limbi străine sau angajatorilor, ci și tuturor acelora care sunt interesați să afle detalii riguros documentate despre prezența limbilor materne și moderne în mediul educațional și profesional românesc, în contextul unui mediu european și internațional dinamic din punct de vedere economic, social și politic, în care cunoașterea limbilor străine de către cetățenii români, dar și cunoașterea limbii române de către cetățenii străini care studiază și lucrează în România reprezintă un element care poate asigura o bună inserție pe piața educțională și a muncii.The present volume is unique on the Romanian publishing market, as it is a comprehensive overview of the Romanian education system from the perspective of the languages present in the curricula and of the opportunities for insertion on the labour market available for language proficient individuals. The result of research undertaken by a group of 30 authors, the book provides extensive details on and a cross-regional comparison of the opportunities for studying languages at pre-university, university and extracurricular level, with valuable appendices that complement and summarize the information presented throughout the book.The volume is therefore aimed not only at foreign language teachers or employers, but also at all those who are interested in finding out rigorously documented details about the presence of languages in the Romanian educational and professional environment, against the background of a dynamic economic, social and political European and international context, in which proficiency in foreign languages by Romanian citizens, as well as the mastery of the Romanian language by foreign citizens studying and working in Romania, are key elements that may ensure a good insertion on the educational and labor market.