IZAZOVI ADOLESCENCIJE

Author(s): Tea Vučina / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 1/2006

Adolescencija predstavlja razdoblje koje poput mosta omogućava prijelaz iz djetinjstva u odraslu dob i za vrijeme kojega mlada osoba doseže novu fazu u svom psihosocijalnom razvoju. Razvojem društva razvojni zadatci s kojima se suočava jedan adolescent postajali su sve raznolikiji i složeniji. Zbog toga se, posebice u zadnjih nekoliko desetljeća, dogodila distorzija u gledanju na ovaj životni period. Tako odrasli (roditelji, nastavnici, rodbina i drugi) umjesto adolescenta kao osobe pred kojom su novi razvojni izazovi vide vulkan čija se erupcija iščekuje svakoga trenutka i od koje svi strepe. Kako bi se barem djelomice odagnale predrasude što se povezuju uz ovo burno životno razdoblje, potrebno je raditi na njihovu uklanjanju prvenstveno kod odraslih osoba koje takve predrasude i formiraju, a koje se uglavnom zasnivaju na nedovoljnom poznavanju perioda adolescencije. U tu će svrhu biti prilično detaljno opisane osnovne karakteristike ovoga razdoblja te vrsta promjena koje se tada odvijaju.

Psihoterapija i organizacioni konsalting – primer iz prakse

Author(s): Sanja Bratina,Ivana Vidaković / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 6/2014

The approaches of psychotherapy and organizational consulting are similar in focusing on the betterment of the client (individual, group, or organization). The similarity is reflected in the use of techniques, in accepting the idea of a "personality" of the organization and believing in the existence of a specific psychological being of the organization. Both approaches recognize and acknowledge the interdependence and mutual influence of individuals on the organizational field, which creates a whole (Gestalt), that is more than the sum of the individual elements that it is composed of . The Acceptance of the idea that the change of one element of the field leads to changes in the entire field is also present in psychotherapy and consulting. This article focuses on the application of Gestalt therapy in the organizational context, provides an example of the application of the Gestalt therapy approach to organizations (brief intervention) and explains and illustrates the basic concepts of this approach through an example of good practice.

Teorija racionalnog izbora i Bekerov model slučajnog ponašanja

Author(s): Miloš S. Krstić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 6/2014

According to rational choice theory, rational consumers tend to maximize utility under a given budget constraints. This will be achieved if they choose combination of goods that can not satisfy their needs and provide the maximum level of utility. Gary Becker imagines irrational consumers who choose bundle on the budget line. As irrational consumers has an equal probability of choosing any bundle on the budget line, on average, we expect that they will pick the bundle lying at the midpoint of the line. The results of researchs in which artificial Becher’s agents choose among more than two commodities rational choice theory is small. and in more than two budget/price situations show that the percentage of agents whose behavior violate Adding some factors to Becker’s model of random behavior, experimenters can minimize these minor violations and fit the actors’ choice with the theory. In addition, the results of organizations’choices analysis show that the observed agents behave rationally, and this behavior confirms the theory rational choice. Therefore, rational choice theory is unfalsifiable. As the theory can always fits with the facts, it would have been much more productive if we had admitted that the theory was falsifiable and then debated its explanatory value in specific circumstances.

RECENZIE: Frankl, V. (2009): Omul în căutarea sensului vieţii, Editura Meteor Press, Bucureşti

Author(s): Cecilia Popa / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 01/2009

“Omul în căutarea sensului vieţii” de Viktor Frankl este mai mult decât o introspecţie într-un trecut tragic, în care Frankl îşi găseşte sensul. Fiind un deţinut în lagărele de concentrare naziste, autorul pune bazele unei teorii încărcată de nădejde - logoterapia. Numită şi „cea de-a treia şcoală vieneză de psihiatrie”, teoria lui Frankl pune în lumină schimbarea pe care o poate avea un om odată ce îşi conştientizează sensul vieţii. Rezultatul este o capodoperă în adevăratul sens al cuvântului, bazându-se pe două părţi ale cărţii, o primă parte în care se prezintă implicaţiile psihologice, sociale şi emoţionale pe care o aduce condiţia de deţinut într-un lagăr de concentrare şi o a doua parte a cărţii, în care se menţionează principiile care stau la baza teoriei logoterapiei. Frankl transmite că fiecare om are un sens în viaţă, chiar dacă nu este conştient de acest aspect şi fiecare om este predestinat să creeze lucruri măreţe.

Ksiądz, czyli człowiek. Psycholog wobec terapii osób duchownych - rozmowa

Author(s): Zbigniew Nosowski,Ewa Kusz / Language(s): Polish Issue: 584/2007

It is very difficult for a clergyman to go to a psychologist as he has to admit to himself that he is overwhelmed with his own problems which - in his opinion - does not suit to a spiritual guide.

Alin Gavreliuc. Mentalitate şi societate. Cartografii ale imaginarului identitar în Banatul contemporan. Ed. Universităţii de Vest, Timişoara, 2003

Author(s): Luminiţa Mihaela Iacob / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 13/2004

Daniel Gaonac’h, Pascale Larigauderie. Memorie şi funcţionare cognitivă. Memoria de lucru. Polirom, Iaşi, 2002

Author(s): Oana Dănilă / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 13/2004

The role of emotions in the dynamics of remembering/forgetting the collective traumatic event 9/11 2001 from September 11 to Iraq war

Author(s): Annamaria Silvana de Rosa / Language(s): English Issue: 13/2004

The article concerns the role of images and their emotional impact in the construction of social memory mediated by the new scenarios in mass communications systems. It starts with considerations of a theoretical nature by critically discussing the statute of images in flashbulb Memories paradigm which still remains anchored to an informative and computational model –and in the almost ignored field of study about the iconic representations and their invisibility in psychological research on social representations and collective memory. The data analyses focus on the mediated role of emotions in the collective remembering: realized then and then re-elicited 5 weeks, 7 months, 1 year, 15, 17 and 18 months after the traumatic media event of the attack on the World Trade Centre in the United States and the day after the invasion of Iraq by the Anglo-American-Australian coalition. The results are presented in a double temporal (then/now and in a time frame lasted 18 months) and social (between individual and collective memory) perspective.

Memorie şi resemnificare în istoria comunismului

Author(s): Lavinia Betea / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 13/2004

Romanian communism appears to be the result of a process of progressive cultural neglect. The main effect was the actual borrowing of soviet institutions, practices and techniques that lead to the development of a civilization with a very strong communist ideology to be found in relationships between individual-leader-crowd. In this way, the history of communism could be considered a large work area of social and human sciences, area that is investigated with the proper methodology. The historical investigation can be easily incorporated in a familiar series of questions like: Who?, What?, Where?, How?, Why, in order to decide over the methodology to be used. The present work reveals the design of an explicative pattern on the event around the death of Gheorghiu-Dej (1965) a very controversial subject in the history of Romanian communism with the help of methods very common to psychosociology.

Codificarea evenimentelor publice în memoria socialã

Author(s): Constantin Ticu,Alina Lupu,Oana Dănilă,Iuliana Popa / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 13/2004

Started out from the social memory elements, described in the first part of the article, the authors take into analysis three events frequently remembered as most important by the Romanian population. The main research presumption was that the number of accurate details, related to various social events, offered by the subject's investigation, is dependent on intrinsic event variables (intensity, importance, remembrance etc.) and on attitudinal variables (social-political attitudes), contextual variables (personal evocation context and social context pressure), auto-biographical variables (personal details and autobiographic events) and social-historical variables (precursory and associate social and historical events), too. Data analyses allowed the identification of some variables which have a significant importance in the evocation of accurate details related to social events.

Le Laboratoire Européen de Psychologie Sociale (LEPS)

Author(s): Serge Moscovici / Language(s): French Issue: 13/2004

O perspectiva psihosociala asupra memoriei si uitarii colective

Author(s): Valérie Haas / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 13/2004

Memorie sociala si istorie personala. Rolul istoriei orale in cunoasterea sociala

Author(s): Alin Gavreliuc / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 13/2004

Afacerea "Meditatia Transcendentala" - o rememorare

Author(s): Adrian Neculau / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 13/2004

Naissance et développement de la psychologie sociale en Roumanie

Author(s): Adrian Neculau / Language(s): French Issue: 13/2004

Val. Panaitescu. Humorul (2 volume). Polirom, Iaşi, 2003

Author(s): Andrei Cosmovici / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 13/2004

Numele - reprezentari si memorie

Author(s): Nikos Kalampalikis / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 13/2004

The creation of the independent state of the Republic of Macedonia in 1991 provoked strong reactions from the neighbouring state of Greece, which refused to recognise this new state claiming that its name and national symbols belong exclusively to its own hellenic cultural heritage. In this article, the central concern is with the capital importance of names in relation to their symbolic, identificatory, and threatening contents for national groups. Behind proper names there are hidden significations, specific language uses, memories and social representations. We will examine the contribution of the work philosophers of mind related to the social dimension of naming, and we will draw on empirical research to illustrate the capital role of naming in the elaboration of a common reality and to suggest a better understanding in social psychology of the relation between the symbolic language of representations and the dialectics of social memory.

Le contretemps démocratique chez Halbwachs

Author(s): Gerard Namer / Language(s): French Issue: 13/2004

Lucy Baugnet (dir.). Constructions identitaires et dynamiques politiques. PIE-Peter Lang, Bruxelles, 2003

Author(s): Luminiţa Mihaela Iacob / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 13/2004

T. Todorov. Memoria răului, ispita binelui. O analiză a secolului. Editura Curtea Veche, Bucureşti, 2002

Author(s): Lavinia Betea / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 13/2004