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Гранично личностово разстройство

Author(s): Presiyan Burgov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

The term borderline personality organization more accurately describes the people who have a specific, stable, pathological personality organization, which is not a transitory state fluctuating between neurosis and psychosis. Borderline personality disorder is a condition characterized by difficultiesin regulating emotion. This difficulty leads to severe, unstable moodswings, impulsivity and instability, poor self-image and stormy personal relationships. People may make repeated attempts to avoid real or imagined situations of abandonment. The combined result can manifest into destructive behavior, such as self-harm or suicide attempts.

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Конструктът „религиозна интелигентност” между социалната актуалност и изследователската трудност

Author(s): Georgi Byandov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

In this work, based on a brief review of the conceptualization of spiritual intelligence, characteristics of religion experience, the actuality of research tasks and methodological difficulties is given hypothesis of the existence of a separate construct “religious intelligence”.

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Психичното благополучие – връзки и взаимоотношения с удовлетвореността от работата и живота

Author(s): Ilonka Kovacheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

Mental health is defined as a state of being in which individuals are aware of their skills, are able to cope with normal stress in life, their labor isproductive and they contribute to the welfare of the community. Dependencies between personal status - age, sex, marital status, number of children, income level and their job satisfaction, life satisfaction, subjective happiness and well-being are explored. The results showed that gender has extremely weak influence on job satisfaction. No dependence has been detected between the marital status and the explored parameters of the respondents. A connection between the satisfaction index and the number of children in the family was discovered. The highest values of positive relationships, life goals, sense of independence and job satisfaction belong to people with three children; those with two children have lower values and persons with one child or no children have the lowest and very similar values. It was found that the degree of job satisfaction does not affect mental well-being. Respondents generally appreciate life in a positive light and have a high result on the scale of mental well-being. A conclusion is made that the cognitive component of life satisfaction and the affective component happiness and subjective well-being are determined by different conditions.

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Въведение в схема – фокусираната терапия

Author(s): Presiyan Burgov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2015

The paper is aimed to present the most important aspects of the schema – focused therapy and main concepts of the therapy as an integrative approach for treatment of personality disorders. A basic premise of Jeffrey Young’s approach is that individuals with more complex problems have one or more early maladaptive schemas, which makes them vulnerable to emotional disorders.

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Психологически социалнопедагогически измерения на хомосексуалността

Author(s): Yana Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2015

This article studies some of the most popular in psychology views about homosexuality as a manifestation of individuality. It briefly presents the interpretation of psychoanalysis, as well as some other areas that explain the causes which “unlock” and activate homosexual attraction and behaviour in the individual. At the same time the article examines the social and pedagogical aspects of homosexuality, mostly related to the acceptance of homosexuals in society, the extent of forming a positive attitude towards the sexually different, and the importance of educating tolerance towards differences, regardless of their nature.

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Откровенията на една въстанала критическа психология

Author(s): Krasimira Yonkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

The discourse of current reasoning presents an analysis of the methodological concepts of an idea for a new critical psychology, proposed by the Bulgarian professor Ludmil Georgiev. The rebellion of this psychology is given arguments not only against traditional psychology, but also against the mechanism of functioning of western social cognition in the totality of his theoretical constructs, empirical data and practical actions.

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Проблеми на професионалния избор при юноши в социален риск

Author(s): Daniela Tasevska / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

Scientific research on the difficulties of young people in the period of adolescence. Discursive analysis focuses on those aspects of psychological and pedagogical support of teenagers on the verge of independent living.

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Психографиката като метод за съдване на потребитески профил посредством поведенчески и психологически характеристика

Author(s): Velislava Chavdarova,Polina Docheva-Stoicheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

The article presents the main aspects on psychographic researches as way to create detailed customer profile by the behavioral and the psychological characteristics. The text reveals the nature and the advantages that this method has to other methods. The leading focus is on the lifestyle of different people. The special emphasis is on the method VALS /Values, Attitude and Lifestyle System/ method, dividing people on different categories according to their core values.

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Психичната структура в психоаналитично ориентираната психотерапия

Author(s): Milena Motsinova-Brachkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

The article presents the basic mental structures – neurosis, psychosis, perversion and discusses the distinction neurosis – psychosis, following the logic by which Freud specifies the mechanisms which the subject uses as it connects with the outside world. Consider the Lacanian clinic of psychosis and opportunities for therapeutic intervention.

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Тревожността като категория на психологията

Author(s): Petya Trifonova-Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

If the worries and fears prevent you from living in the way you would like, you probably suffer from anxiety disorder. The good news is that there are many ways we could influence anxiety and its symptoms until reduce it to a minimum and regain control of our lives. Anxiety helps us to be focused and in good condition and motivates us to act and solve problems in our daily lives.

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Особености на семейните конфликти в дискурса на общата теория на социалните конфликти

Author(s): Rumen Rashkov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

The present paper considers the major aspects of the family conflicts within the general theory of the social conflicts. The ideas cited by other authors have not been blindly applied but rather generalized as regards the marital relations. The family crises as rites of passage and reorganization of the family system evolution have also been examined.

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Процесът на деинституционализация на домовете за деца

Author(s): Ivan S. Stoyanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

It is considered that the child care reform in Bulgaria has started in 1991, when the country ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. In reality however this reform has actually started about ten years later, following a rather critical report of the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC). The purpose of the reform may be defined as a change of the stereotyped approach towards identification of the need of children at risk and the collectively organized method of work for individualization and placing the best interest of every child in the core of the social intervention. Considering the current tendencies in Europe, in Bulgaria the alternative services for children in risk may also be differentiated into two main groups: services in support of the family and services that substitute the family.

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Аспекти на терапевтичния подход на аналитичната психология на К. Г. Юнг

Author(s): Dobrin Dobrev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2013

The study contains a critical analysis of the more important moments of Jung’s approach in the psychotherapy. Here are presented the Jungians and the post-Jungians concepts for mental disorders, the nature and stage of the analysis, the role and place of Jungian therapy techniques. Special attention is given to the modern perspectives for the development of Jungian analysis.

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Ролята на терапевтични фактори в груповата работа

Author(s): Krasimira Petrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2013

The purpose of this paper is to present the influence of factors on the therapeutic efficacy and results of group interaction. Analyzed a series of therapeutic authors summarized the experience of leading academics and practitioners in group and coaching methods are clarified, and their manifestations for the client and for the group as a whole in the practical training and therapeutic group work.

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Тревогата в психоанализата

Author(s): Milena Motsinova-Brachkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2013

Тhe article presents anxiety as fundamental to psychoanalytic understanding of the nature of man as a speaking being and his mental functioning. As a reason for anxiety initially Sigmund Freud indicates suppression of mental images in which the remainder of not symbolized libido raises concern. Second version of Freud presents anxiety as a product of the loss of an object; castration, associated with the Оedipal complex, implies the absence of the object. One part of the libido remains inaccessible to symbolization and that this part of the libido Jacques Lacan would call Real. Lacan regarded libido problems beyond phallic and Oedipal complex. By introducing the subject „little a” it shows that anxiety is objectless. The site „little a” functions as a lost object – oral object (the breast), the anal object, gaze, voice. The symptom is a therapeutic key to anxiety in psychoanalysis. Analytical work with the symptoms depends on the psychic structure of the subject – neurotic or psychotic structure. Analysis began because anxiety or some painful symptoms, associated with dysfunction and ends with a new final symptom that helps man to name the unnameable part of his being, and in fact this is a new way of living.

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Лидерството и харизмата

Author(s): Ivan Ivanov,Velislava Chavdarova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2013

Two mean logical focuses are present in terms of content. The authority is viewed as a dynamic feature of the manager as a result of the social perception process. This is a precondition for the manager to constantly assess the effect of the manager’s activity and behavior in different situations. Any assessments changes reflect on the credibility and gives effect on the level of his authority and reputation. Charisma, which is considered both a goal and prerequisite for successful leadership is also analyzed and discussed.

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Преход между ранни и късна зрялост в средата на живота

Author(s): George A. Madzharov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2013

In the middle of the life (35-45) each person focuses changes from where one is going to where one has been. People become concerned about their accomplishments - whether they have fulfilled their dreams. Aspects suppressed in early adulthood are reassessed. People begin notice physical declines and feel no longer young. For some this brings reconfirmation, for others turmoil and changes in career, relationships, other activities. Levinson’s and Sheehy’s description of adult life cycle stages are the more solid explanations nowadays.

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Философията на правото и етиката – алтернатива или взаимна зависимост? (Историко-философски преглед)

Author(s): Yordan Gabrovski / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2012

Every person chooses his own view of good and goals in the name of which he coordinates his behavior. Duty and evaluations are constitutive for the core of moral norms and motivation which realize the regulation of human behavior and actions. In relation of his mechanism the internal regulation have a main role and helps to men to create his social behavior and internal norms.

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Социална и психологична помощ за старите хора

Author(s): Krasimira Petrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2012

Third age people need social and psychological help. The paper aims to show the necessity of matching the provided social services with the age specificities of the elderly. From the point of view of differently oriented old age theories, the following general principles could be drawn when choosing a strategy for providing help to the elderly: selection, optimization and compensation.

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Измерване на нагласата към смъртта

Author(s): Doncho Donev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2012

Attitudes are one of the most studied phenomena in psychology. There are many methods for measuring the direction and intensity, which are used in practice. However, existing procedures show significant deficits in an effort to be applied to measure attitudes toward death. Reasons for this can be found both in methodology and in death as an object of attitudes. It is very dimensional and multi-category that is difficult to study directly.

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