CEEOL - Browse Subjects Result

We kindly inform you that, as long as the subject affiliation of our 300.000+ articles is in progress, you might get unsufficient or no results on your third level or second level search. In this case, please broaden your search criteria.

Vergi Ceza Hukukunda İçtima ve Tekerrür Kavramlarının Vergi Suçlarına Etkisi

Author(s): Taner Ercan / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

One of the most important factors forming social order and discipline is law. With the establishment of the rules of law within the scope of the needs of the individuals who make up the society, public order is ensured and social values and rights are protected on the legal platform. The defense of the order in question and the provision of justice in the society are also possible with a strong, reliable and fair punishment system. Criminal law is the legal discipline that protects public order and prevents actions aimed at abolishing this order. Criminal law can be defined as all of the legal rules that determine human behaviors that are considered as crimes and envisage sanctions against these behaviors in the context of criminal law. Criminal law has a protective and punitive function in this respect, and in case of the realization of the punishing function, the protective function of the society occurs. Criminal law makes use of many different legal institutions while fulfilling these functions. Among these, there are the institutions of association and repetition, which are among the special appearance forms of crimes. It is the gathering of crimes and punishments that take place as an exception to the real society in criminal law. It is a criminal law institution that envisages giving a single punishment to the perpetrator despite the presence of more than one crime, within the conditions of the law. Repetition, on the other hand, refers to the situation of...

More...

Terör ve Şiddet Üzerine Kavramsal Bir Çalışma

Author(s): Murat Sarı / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

This article deals with terrorism and terrorist violence. Terrorism has been a phenomenon that has been continuing its existence for centuries, although it has undergone qualitative changes in each period. Although terrorism changes qualitatively in every period, the only thing that does not change in terrorism is violence. Because violence is the basic building block of terrorism. Terrorist organizations try to get people or groups to do what they want by intimidating, threatening and intimidating them with the elements of violence they use. Terrorism is also an excellent tool to achieve the targeted end of violence. Terrorism is also an excellent tool to achieve the targeted end of violence. In a way, it can be said that the existence of terrorism depends on violence. If there is violence, there is terrorism, if there is no violence, there is no talk of terrorism. This study has the nature of a conceptual study. In the study, the concepts of terrorism and violence are handled conceptually and the relations of these two concepts with each other are examined in all details.

More...

PRIESTOROVÉ DISPARITY SOCIO-PATOLOGICKÉHO JAVU KVALITY ŽIVOTA NA PRÍKLADE KRIMINALITY V BRATISLAVSKOM SAMOSPRÁVNOM KRAJI

Author(s): Miroslava Trembošová,Alena Dubcova,Miroslav DRAGULA / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

The quality of life of the people is a broad spectrum area of scientific research. It is measured through 9 indicators, which include an indicator of physical and economic security, which includes a negative phenomenon - criminality. The aim of the paper is spatial analysis of criminality as one of the elements of quality of life in the Bratislava selfgoverning region (BSR) in four areas (violent, moral, property and economic), as well as a comparison of the crimes of the capital cities Bratislava and Prague. The basic tool of data processing is comparative analysis and techniques in GIS and Excel programs. Most criminal acts in Slovakia are committed in BSR and in Bratislava. The highest number is recorded in property crime, especially car robbery committed and car theft. 18.6% of all criminal offences in Slovakia were committed in BSR (69,635 in 2016). 56.7% were cleared up and only 43% in BSR. Although the Czech capital, Prague, has a population three times bigger than Bratislava, it has only two times larger amount of crimes per 1,000 inhabitants. In recount of 1,000 inhabitants Bratislava exceeds Prague in violent crime, which we consider to be a serious socio-pathological phenomenon of society which reflects in the quality of life of its inhabitants.

More...

Adolescenti i genocid – mladost i smrt

Author(s): Nermina Kravić / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Adolescence is the part of life which represents the bridge between childhood and adulthood and it is characterized with numerous physical and psychological changes which young person is going through. Forming of identity is one of the key goals of adolescence. But what if that stormy life period is faced with war terror and disaster, as well as post war insecurity and growing up in family where war wounds are deep and inerasable, how to make a peace between confronted drives and ambivalent feelings which young personality have, which are part of his/her surrounding too? The war, loss, death, destruction, transgenerational trauma transmission, hate, revenge, fear, opposite feelings of forgiveness, love, wish to establish relationship and contacts with others to achieve balance in themselves as well as with the surrounding where they live.

More...

Pate li monstrumi od noćnih mora?

Author(s): Rade Radovanović / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

"Velika istorija” ‐ i kada nije diktirana interesima “pobednika” ‐ često prikriva ili prekriva ljudsko i DOBRO i ZLO. Ne beleži ili potiskuje konkretne i žrtve i dželate, i heroje i zločince, prepuštajući ih ZAVERI ĆUTANJA. Dokaza za ovu tvrdnju ima i previše ‐ ne treba ih posebno tražiti. Dovoljno je makar i na trenutak pažnju usmeriti na tri pojma naše teme Trauma, pamćenje, ozdravljenje…

More...

Етнорелигиозните предразсъдъци на лишените от свобода

Author(s): Emil Angelov Madzharov,Yoanna Rosenova Andonova-Tsvetanova / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report presents and analyzes the results of the empirical study of religious tolerance, ethnic prejudice and the religious identity of prisoners. Interpreting the relationships of personal ethno-religious characteristics with the personal and socio-demographic profile of convicts serving their sentence. The role of the prison subculture and groups as a mediator in relation to their ethno-religious prejudices and their interaction with the personal-psychological and socio-demographic parameters of the prisoners is specially emphasized.

More...

Способи за събиране и изследване на веществени доказателства в наказателното производство

Author(s): Chavdar Petrov Groshev / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article discusses the ways in which it is possible to collect material evidence. Attention was also paid to their research in the pre-trial phase. Case law is also indicated.

More...

Theoretical and Practical Aspects Regarding the Commission of the Offence of Destruction by Participants in Sports Events

Author(s): Nicoleta-Elena Heghes / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

In the present paper, we analyze the crime of destruction - art. 253 of the Romanian Criminal Code, committed by participants in sports events. By criminalizing this act, the legislator wanted to ensure the protection of another's property, viewed from the perspective of his material condition. The participants in sports events, in our case the fans, support their favorite team or favorite athlete, but there are situations when some of them resort to actions of vandalizing stadiums, sports arenas, shops, bars, street furniture, parked cars, etc. There were cases when they used pyrotechnic materials prohibited by the current regulatory framework, threw various objects on the field, including broken seats from the stands, provoked acts of violence towards law enforcement, but also towards supporters of the opposing team, etc.

More...

4.50 €

VISOKORIZIČNI ZATVORENICI IZ UGLA SIGURNOSTI

Author(s): Mujo Trebović / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

In criminological and penological theory and practice, prisoners who represent a threat or a real source of danger for other prisoners, employees and themselves are considered high-risk. Under danger is understood both the endangering of physical integrity and existence as well as the assumption of escape, destruction of inventory, attacks on visitors and convicts who for any reason pose a risk to the community after serving their sentence. Very often in treatment programs, work with high-risk convicts is based solely on the security aspect, on guarding and preventing escape, self-harm and attacks on another person. It is precisely for this reason and the aim of this paper is to point out the complexity of working with this category of prisoners, as well as the operational procedures that are important during serving a prison sentence.

More...

4.50 €

KARAKTERISTIKE MALOLJETNIČKE DELINKVENCIJE U SAVREMENOM DRUŠTVU

Author(s): Slobodan Simić,Vujasin Radenko / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Juvenile delinquency occurs in almost all social systems, so there is no country where it does not represent a significant social and legal problem. In terms of its structure and social danger, this form of crime has come close to the crime of adults. Criminal acts committed by minors represent a growing problem in society, not only because of the increase in the number of crimes committed or in the execution of which they participate, but also because of the increased degree of aggressiveness shown when committing criminal acts, as well as because of the frequent commission of serious crimes. The goal of every society is the timely detection, prevention and suppression of any antisocial behavior of minors and at the same time establishing stronger control over minors. In order for society to succeed in this, it is necessary to create preconditions in the field of social policy, legislation, education and justice. The aim of this work is to point out the characteristics of juvenile delinquency in contemporary society through tangential research in this area.

More...

4.50 €

BOOT CAMPS PROGRAMI U RADU SA MALOLJETNIM PRESTUPNICIMA

Author(s): Pero Dunjić / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Although a new law on juvenile offenders was passed in the Republic of Srpska in 2011, nothing major has changed when it comes to the implementation of institutional educational measures. It is justified to work on more intensive prevention of juvenile delinquency, which has been increasingly sought in recent years, but what about those who need resocialization, young people for whom prevention failed or was delayed. The increasing number of juvenile delinquents who return to crime after the completion of educational measures in correctional institutions indicates the insufficient efficiency of the programs implemented in such institutions. Boot camps are an alternative to institutional programs dealing with the resocialization of juvenile offenders. Namely, these are programs that include various activities with mandatory post-institutional programs. In this paper, we will present the basic characteristics of boot camps programs and their role in the resocialization of juvenile offenders in modern society.

More...

4.50 €

DISFUNKCIONALNOST PORODICE I MALOLJETNIČKO PRESTUPNIŠTVO

Author(s): Asmir Mujanović / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

The problem of juvenile delinquency is the subject of interest of numerous scientific disciplines that focus on children, education, deviations in society, etc. We look for the causes of juvenile delinquency in numerous endogenous and exogenous criminogenic factors. In our work, we will deal with the family, i.e. its dysfunctionality, which often represents a risk factor for the development of this deviant phenomenon in young people. The family can be a risky protective factor, but its influence on the development of juvenile delinquency depends on its functionality. Through certain tangential research, we will indicate which family factors and circumstances can negatively affect the development of delinquent behavior among young people.

More...

4.50 €

SOCIJALNA KRIMINOLOGIJA I DISFUNKCIONALNOST DRUŠTVA

Author(s): Ramo Omeragić,Husein Ljeljak / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Criminology as a science has a well-founded scientific and theoretical base that has had a progressive development in the last 50 years, and the result of such prosperity of this science are numerous criminological scientific disciplines that arose in the last century. The dysfunctionality of society and the new forms of crime that are expanding make greater demands on criminology as a science to respond to such changes. Numerous empirical studies in this area indicate that criminology is very successful in keeping pace with changes and monitors, analyzes and suppresses numerous sociological factors that influence the occurrence of criminality, especially in societies undergoing transition. In such circumstances, the development of science is very significant both from the social and scientific aspects. The work indicated that criminology, although a relatively young science, keeps pace with social achievements, but also with all those negative phenomena that follow such societies, first of all we mean the suppression and prevention of such criminal phenomena.

More...

Teroristická skupina a účast na ní

Author(s): Eva Brucknerová / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

This paper deals with the current legislation, when the definition of a terrorist group and the crime of participation in a terrorist group were enshrined. In this article I deal with the distinction of this group from an organized criminal group and the key features of a crime according to § 312a of the Criminal Code. As in the case of the criminal offense of participation in an organized criminal group, the legislator also made it possible to enshrine the institution of effective remorse. The Czech Republic’s commitments have forced changes in legislation that have not been completely toothless before, however, the current legislation sufficiently reflects the current situation and allows for better coverage of those situations that relate to anti-state activities.

More...

Glajchszalt resocjalizacyjny – opinie skazanych kobiet i mężczyzn na temat przygotowania do życia na wolności w warunkach polskiego więzienia

Author(s): Andrzej Kacprzak / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Poland is the country with the largest number of prisoners in the European Union, and their number has been constantly growing again for several years. This tendency takes place despite the widespread questioning of the effectiveness of the social rehabilitation system, which is supported by, for example, high rates of recidivism. The return of former convicts to crime, courts and prisons takes place in the specific context of Polish penitentiary and post-penitentiary studies. After being released, former prisoners experience many difficulties in trying to secure their social and economic resources, which - especially with a deficit of support - often contributes to their repeated criminalization. The text deals with the issues of social rehabilitation and post-penitentiary aid in Poland from the perspective of men and women serving prison sentences. The empirical basis of the analyzes are focused group interviews conducted with recidivists and recidivists serving imprisonment in prisons in Poland.

More...

Organized Crime - Aspects of Comparative Law

Author(s): Aurel Octavian Pasat / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The article analyzes the main features of organized crime at the current stage. It is noted that currently in the scientific literature there is still no comprehensive definition of organized crime that meets the requirements of modern realities, thus the author defines the concept of organized crime as one of the varieties of crime. Also, the article examines the criminal liability and the constitutive elements of the crime of forming an organized criminal group, under a comparative aspect. The relevance of the chosen theme is due to the current state of the fight against crime. Currently, one of the most important tasks facing not only law enforcement agencies, but also the entire society as a whole.

More...

Comparative Analysis of the Institute of Confiscation with Special Emphasis on the Republic of North Macedonia

Author(s): Genti Rechi / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The purpose of this study is to make an overview of the legal framework that regulates the institute of confiscation in the countries of the Western Balkans such as Serbia, Albania and Slovenia, with special emphasis on North Macedonia. By examining the similarities and the differences, this research aims to provide insights into the effectiveness and potential areas for improvement of the confiscation of proceeds crime. The study reveals that countries such as Albania, Serbia and Slovenia have clearer and more concrete legislation regarding the confiscation, as the confiscation procedure is regulated by special laws. The legal solutions regarding confiscation in North Macedonia are outdated and as a result the implementation of the confiscation measure is minimal. This study employs comparative research methods combined with legal analysis. The results obtained from the work can be used by policymakers to improve the legislation regarding confiscation.

More...

Recidivism - Cause of Overcrowding in Prisons in Romania

Author(s): Adriana Iulian Stancu / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

In the last month of 2021, the ministers of justice from the member states of the Council of Europe met in Venice and, at the initiative of the Italian presidency, discussed the role of restorative justice in criminal matters and adopted the Venice Convention. Statement. The Declaration follows the Recommendation (Rule 18) in recognizing the universal application of restorative justice for all types of crimes, even noting "the possible positive impact of restorative justice pathways and on countering the radicalization of individuals". Objectives: removing the material consequences of committing crimes and making prisoners aware of what it entails to restore the situation before the crime was committed, or what it entails to commit a new crime after conviction and partial execution. Proposal and Methodology: establishing a legal framework for obliging those released on parole to work, with their consent, to have the possibility of covering the damage from the legal garnishment of wages, with the active involvement of the state in establishing available jobs, as well as by offering advantages employers. Results and Discussions: discussion in workshops, in direct meetings with prisoners, non-governmental organizations and the management of the Maximum-Security Penitentiary Galați, Romania, about the way in which it is possible to reintegrate prisoners into society after parole. Implications: Legislative changes, government decision-making to establish jobs in question.

More...

Profiling Criminals in Cyberspace

Author(s): Aurel Octavian Pasat / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The article deals with issues related to the definition of cybercrime, the ways in which crime manifestsitself in cyberspace, types of cybercrime, creating a profile of criminals in cyberspace. As in traditional criminal investigation, cybercrime profiling is a key component in cybercrime investigations as well. One of the components of this model is the theory by which it will be possible to describe, explain and subsequently predict not only criminal professionalism as a social phenomenon, but also the personality of a modern cybercriminal.

More...

Current Standards for Information Security and Privacy

Author(s): Tiberiu T. Ban / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The last ten years have seen a significant more than 10-fold increase in the number of cyber-attacks worldwide, resulting in an extremely large number of computer records being exposed to unauthorised persons. However, studies by independent international organisations reveal that 95% of these attacks exploiting security breaches could have been prevented. This paper reviews the main international and national standards related to the establishment of security policies and data processing procedures that are able to prevent cyber attacks on personal data, especially in the context of the Internet of Things. The analysis is a qualitative one aimed at highlighting best practices through security policies and processing procedures.

More...