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ABORTUS

Author(s): Delila Hasanbegović,Tanja Grabovac / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Pojam abortusa ili pobačaja (lat. abruptio graviditatis) definira se kao spontani ili izazvani prekid trudnoće izbacivanjem ploda prije navršenog 28. tjedna trudnoće. Tema izazvanog abortusa je tema koja se kroz povijest doživljavala kao sasvim uobičajena stavka svakodnevnog života ili pak najgora kontroverza koja direktno pogađa ljudski život. Kao takav, abortus može biti legalan ili ilegalan te se proučava kroz razne aspekte (povijesni, sociološki, kulturološki, pravni, psihološki, moralno-etički, itd.). Iako se povijest abortusa prati još od antičkog doba može se reći kako je pitanje abortusa rodno određeno, te više pogađa žene. Riječ je o djevojkama i ženama koje uglavnom same stoje pod upitnikom abortusa.

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Integrácia ľudí s medzinárodnou ochranou na Slovensku. Hľadanie východísk

Author(s): Miroslava Hlinčíková,Martina Sekulová / Language(s): Slovak

Miroslava Hlinčíková a Martina Sekulová v texte analyzujú integráciu ľudí s medzinárodnou ochranou v kontexte integračných programov vytvorených štátom, ktoré sú určené na podporu procesu začleňovania tejto skupiny do spoločnosti. V deviatich kapitolách pozorne sledujú reflexie verejných inštitúcií, mimovládneho sektora a utečencov a na ich základe formulujú odporúčania pre každú z oblastí integrácie. Snažia sa tak odpovedať na otázku, ako by sa dal integračný program nastaviť tak, aby mal na každodenný život a integráciu utečencov čo najpozitívnejší vplyv a aby dorovnal ich často ťažké začiatky na Slovensku. Publikáciu vydal Inštitút pre verejné otázky (IVO), s podporou vedeckého projektu ÚEt SAV Občianske aktivity ako determinant udržateľného rozvoja mesta (etnologický pohľad), VEGA č. 2/0024/14.

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Obrazy nieoglądalne? Tabu choroby, niepełnosprawności i śmierci w komiksie

Author(s): Przemysław Pieniążek / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The author takes into consideration four subjectively chosen and unpublished in Poland graphic novels: „It’s a Bird” (2004), „The Spiral Cage” (2003), „Our Cancer Year” (1994) and „Mom’s Cancer” (2008). All of them, using similar dramaturgic strategies, become starting points for visually diversified stories. Each of them in a unique, innovative, and above all universal way rise an issue of overcoming taboo in public reflection on shame, suffering, fear and humiliation which can be results of disease, affliction, or physical disability.

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Съдебният контрол върху актовете на органите на медицинската експертиза

Author(s): Ivaylo Ivanov Staykov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This scientific study addresses the problematics of the twofold legal substance of the acts of the bodies of medical expertise, as well as their contestation to the courts. It explores in historical perspective the introduction and subsequent development of judicial supervision of the acts of the bodies of medical expertise. It considers the legal characteristics of the disputes in relation to the medical expertise and furthers the opinion that they are essentially insurance legal disputes. It also providesan analysis of the extensive case law of the Supreme Administrative Court on these issues.

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Uvod

Author(s): Delila Hasanbegović / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

U Bosni i Hercegovini su priznavanje, uživanje, pristup pravima i zaštita ljudskih prava transrodnih osoba na izrazito niskom nivou. Uprkos postojećem kvalitetnom pravnom okviru, ljudska prava transrodnih osoba svakodnevno se krše, pogotovo u domenu pristupa zdravstvenoj zaštiti i adekvatnim zdravstvenim uslugama koje su im potrebne.

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Zdravstvena zaštita transrodnih osoba u Bosni i Hercegovini: problemi, zakonske prepreke i zahtjevi

Author(s): Liam Isić / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Transrodne osobe su nedvojbeno najmarginaliziranija grupa unutar LGBTI populacije. Posljednjih godina velika medijska pozornost bila je usmjerena na raspravu o bračnim zajednicama između istospolnih partnera/ ica, te se trans-specifična pitanja često nisu uzimala u obzir. Trenutno se u općem društvu mnogo više govori o transrodnim osobama, rodnim identitetima i pravu na samoodređenje, međutim, i dalje je prisutan veliki problem stigme i diskriminacije ove manjinske skupine društva. Postojanost transrodnih osoba u društvu je uklonjena iz svijesti većinskog dijela populacije, a posebno u zemljama u kojima prevladava konzervativno razmišljanje koje je naklonjeno patrijarhatu i ostalim religijsko-kulturološkim vrijednostima koje sve „društvene novitete“ predstavljaju štetnima za očuvanje tradicije i općeg morala.

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Jediná jistota je změna

Author(s): Adam Wiesner / Language(s): Czech

Autor majstrovsky využíva vedomú a silnú reflexivitu na všetky aspekty a fázy svojho skúmania. Zároveň poskytuje kultivovaný a znalosťami podložený ponor do prežívania rodovo nebinárneho človeka, prezentovaný a prítomný v celom texte. (prof. PhDr. Viera Bačová, DrSc) Kniha zaujímavým spôsobom prepojuje tri dimenzie situovanosti autora (vedca, aktivistu a človeka v procese tranzície). Táto špecifická situovanosť a pozicionalita je zároveň systematicky a citlivo reflektovaná v celom procese výskumu (interakcie so skúmanými). Preto sa domnievam, že táto kniha má aj vzdelávací rozmer - môže slúžiť ako metodologická učebnica autoetnografie pre odbory, ako sú sociálna antropológia či sociológia. (Mgr. Petra Ezzeddine, PhD)

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Who takes part in a cross sectional survey on health care service utilisation among Turkish and German nationals in Germany?

Author(s): Ulrike Zier,Stephan Letzel / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Socio-cultural aspects of health such as understanding of sickness and health, or symptom awareness are likely to influence health care utilisation as well as system knowledge or financial and communicational obstacles to health care access. In a multicultural society like Germany, health care services and policy regulation have to take this issue into account, in order to provide equal access. The share of inhabitants with foreign nationalities has risen from 1.2% (0.7 million) in 1961 to 9.5% (7.6 million) in 2013 (Statistisches Bundesamt, 2014a, p. 27-37). Most foreign nationals in Germany are Turkish citizens. They make up a share of 20.3% of all foreign nationals and 1.9% of all inhabitants. Even though health care utilisation is an important means of maintaining and restoring personal health, the question of whether different socio-cultural patterns exist has not been addressed comprehensively by previous research in Germany. Only a few studies on specific aspects of the topic exist and mention barriers in health care access (e.g. Bermejo, Hölzel, Kriston, & Härter, 2012; Robert Koch Institut, 2008). With our survey we cover a broad range of research questions on general health care utilisation practices in a representative population sample of Turkish and German nationals.

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Benefiting from a Turkish migration background? Experiences from medical students with Turkish migration background

Author(s): Gloria Tauber,Heidi Siller,Margarethe Hochleitner / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Persons with migration background have become a central issue in research in the past few years, especially according to the current migration debate in the German speaking countries (Brian, 2009; Frum, 2015; Straubhaar, 2016). However, the statistical and scientific evidence of students with Turkish migration background, who are found in higher qualification levels of the tertiary education sector, are so far underexplored. The available data refers almost exclusively to secondary education and the tertiary area is not considered (Müller, 2012).

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Dealing with dilemmas of difference - ethical and psychological considerations of “Othering” and “Peer Dialogues” in the research encounter

Author(s): Angela Kühner,Phil C. Langer / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

In this paper we review two qualitative interview studies, in which dilemmas of difference played a decisive role. With regard to the first study, which focused on the influence of migration backgrounds in student’s perception of Holocaust Education in Germany, we discuss several research decisions that were made to avoid methodological othering. Concerning a study on HIV risk behavior of gay and bisexual men, psychological challenges of a participatory approach that involved peer interviewers are outlined. We argue that strategies of recognition of the “other” - seen as a reflexive agent - have to be developed systematically as an ethical precondition of socially responsible research.

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Sığınmacı ve Göçmenlerle Sağlık Alanında Sosyal Hizmet

Author(s): Nuray Gökçek Karaca / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

İnsan sağlığını bedensel, ruhsal ve sosyal açıdan olumlu veya olumsuz olarak etkileyen birçok etken olmakla birlikte, bu etkenlerin en önemlilerinden biri de göç sürecidir. Literatür incelendiğinde, göçmenlerin sağlık düzeyi ile ilgili araştırma bulgularının, “sağlıklı göçmen varsayımı” ile “kültürel etkileşim varsayımını” destekler nitelikte olduğu görülmektedir. Sağlıklı göçmen varsayımına göre, demografik özelliklerinden bağımsız, göçmenler özellikle de çalışma amaçlı göç edenler, hem kendi ülkelerindeki hem de göç ettikleri ülkelerdeki toplumun genelinden daha sağlıklıdır. Zira herhangi bir kişi için göç kararının verilebilmesi bile o kişinin bireysel sağlığı ile yakından ilişkilidir. Bu durum kısmen, göç başvurularında genellikle sağlık taramalarının istenmesi ve bu nedenle sağlıklı olma şartı ile de açıklanabilir. Yine hastalık riskleri ile ilgili yapılan bazı araştırmalarda da sağlıklı göçmen varsayımını destekler nitelikte göçmenlerin, göç edilen ülkede doğan benzer etnik gruplara göre daha az hastalandıkları bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır (Karadağ Çaman ve Bahar Özvarış, 2010: 6). Gerçekten yapılan araştırmalarla da ortaya konulduğu üzere, göçün, göçmen ailelerde yeni normları tetikleme; göçmen kadınlar açısından daha büyük yaşta evlilik, daha az doğurganlık, daha fazla iş gücüne katılım, kız çocukları için daha fazla eğitim umudu gibi olumlu etkileri olabilir.

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THE ECONOMICS OF AGING AND MACROECONOMIC APPROACH

Author(s): Dražen Barković / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Based on statistics, it is an indisputable fact that the world population is constantly aging, both in terms of the number and proportion of old people in the total population. Thus, population aging is becoming a significant social transformation that has implications for almost all sectors of society. Older people can be seen as contributors to the development involved in policies and programs at all levels. The inverted population pyramid is becoming increasingly apparent, creating difficulties in maintaining the health and pension systems, especially in countries where the share of the elderly has almost doubled. Recently, the perception of older people has changed. Regardless of the reduced abilities, it should not be forgotten that aging brings some values that integrate them into the social environment. One should not forget the acquired professional knowledge and experience, voluntary work and the like, which can contribute to economic growth. The discussions conducted by economists on the problem of age are predominantly neoclassical. The view from another angle comes from sociology authors, sociological politicians who themselves produced their own “older age policies”. In contrast to neoclassical individualism, the sociological picture of aging outlines the social construction of older age and the structural dependence of the elderly. At the heart of this paper is a view from modern macroeconomics that puts into the forefront a household that uses its intertemporal function to plan its consumption. Theoretical explanations are contained in four main modeling frameworks that have become central tools in economic and age studies: the Ramsay model, the generations model, the perpetual youth model, and the overlapping generations model.

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Integration of management systems

Author(s): Alina Matuszak-Flejszman / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

1. Essence and definition of the integration of management systems. 2. Motives for the integration of management systems. 3. Elements of the integration of management systems. 4. Interrelations of requirements between quality, environmental and OH&S management systems. 5. Methods for integrating management systems. 5.1. Building an integrated management system from the bottom up. 5.2. Building a management system on the basis of one systematic element and the gradual integration of the following systems with the existing system. 5.3. Building partially integrated management systems. 6. Levels of the integration of management systems. 7. Benefits of the integration of management systems. 8. Barriers to the integration of management systems.

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Negativni učinci suvremenih prehrambenih trendova na pokret za prava životinja

Author(s): Diana Didulica / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

The essay is a critical text tackling the clean–eating diet popularity and its negative effect on the animal rights movement due to misinterpreting veganism as a health issue and hijacking of the term vegan in the plant–based diet. Different aspects of the plant–based diet are covered taking into account the global impact of both plant–based and meat diets on the environment and worker rights in the developing and the developed countries, the way the plant–based diet and veganism are often falsely depicted as elitist, hindering inclusiveness of marginalized groups, and the role of women in the animal rights movement.

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Asymmetrical Conflict and Gender Perspectives: Covid-19 Case Study

Author(s): Zoran Duspara / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Although more than thirty years passed since the fall of the Berlin Wall, the event which we often regard as the historical reference point for the end of the Cold War, the geopolitical, geostrategic and especially global security scene has still not had its more prominent and more permanent dimensions. In the scientific sense, there is a lack of clearer quantification of the fundamental security factors, i.e. of the entirely evident new security paradigm. Why is that the case?

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Asimetrični konflikt i rodne perspektive: studija slučaja COVID-19

Author(s): Zoran Duspara / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

Mada je prošlo više od trideset godina od rušenja Berlinskog zida, događaja koji često uzimamo kao povijesnu referentnu točku kraja hladnog rata, još uvijek geopolitička, geostrateška i napose sigurnosna globalna scena nije dobila uočljivije i trajnije dimenzije. U znanstvenom smislu osjeća se nedostatak jasnijeg kvantificiranja temeljnih sigurnosnih čimbenika odnosno potpuno razvidne nove sigurnosne paradigme. Zašto je to tako?

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Trauma and its Consequences – Mental Health Care of Civil Society Activists in Dealing With the Past

Author(s): Zdenka Pantić / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This text will discuss psychological consequences of work with traumatized people on those persons who provide them with help. These can be experts from different professions, activists, volunteers, family members and others who are in direct contact with a traumatized person. Here we will pay special attention to activists and volunteers of civil society organizations, who work on human rights and consequences of war trauma, provide direct support to traumatized people in the field, collect facts and document war experiences, advocate for the rights of different groups of victims or monitor war crimes trials, etc.

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Náročné, krizové a mimořádné situace v kontextu rezidenčních služeb. Umírání, doprovázení a smrt uživatelů se zdravotním postižením

Author(s): Jan Chrastina,Naděžda Špatenková,Bianka Hudcová / Language(s): Czech

The publication has been produced primarily to ""open up selected topics"" related to the management of challenging, crisis and emergency situations by residential service workers, as they should be competent to respond and act effectively. In these situations, workers may face a sense of their own unpreparedness, which may stem not only from their personality, but also from their previous experience, knowledge and practical skills. Through the results and findings, the publication offers insights into what workers in residential service settings consider to be a challenging, crisis and/or emergency situation and event. The authors of the publication highlight (in the context of staff preparedness) situations related to dying and death of one or more residential service users.

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Smjernice za unapređenje mentalnog zdravlja mladih: Savjeti stručnjaka iz područja mentalnog zdravlja

Author(s): / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian

U savremenom društvu, mladi se suočavaju s brojnim izazovima koji značajno utječu na njihovu dobrobit i kvalitet života. Od emocionalnih i socijalnih problema do nasilja u porodici i zajednici, ovi faktori doprinose porastu anksiozno-depresivnih simptoma među mladima. Istraživanja jasno ukazuju na alarmantno pogoršanje mentalnog zdravlja mladih, postavljajući pitanje o adekvatnoj podršci koja im je potrebna za prevazilaženje tih izazova. Ključni aspekt ove podrške leži u osiguravanju pristupa stručnoj psihosocijalnoj pomoći. Nažalost, mladi često nisu svjesni prednosti i mogućnosti koje ovakvi programi nude, što je dodatno otežano stereotipima i predrasudama prema stručnjacima.

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Profesionalni status i integritet stručnjaka u centrima za socijalni rad u Federaciji Bosne i Hercegovine

Author(s): Anida Dudić-Sijamija,Sanela Šadić,Sanela Bašić,Sabira Gadžo-Šašić,Amer Osmić / Language(s): Bosnian

This study analyzes the professional status and working conditions of experts in social work centers in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, highlighting key challenges they face. The main issues include work overload, lack of resources, security threats, bureaucratic constraints, and limited opportunities for professional development. These factors negatively impact professional autonomy and the quality of social services.The research findings indicate the need for systemic reforms, including increased financial and human resources, improved working conditions, legal framework reforms, and enhanced security measures. Special emphasis is placed on the importance of protecting professionals, developing training programs, and ensuring psychosocial support to reduce emotional exhaustion and stress.Improving working conditions in social work centers can significantly enhance service quality and the professional integrity of experts, contributing to overall social well-being, reducing social inequalities, and strengthening social cohesion.

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