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Możliwości życiowe osób będących w konflikcie z prawem

Author(s): Anna Kieszkowska-Grudny / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2016

In a situation when a person does not have the suitable skills to cope with the life’s requirements, there is a high probability to experience many difficulties and mental disorders that can lead to exclusion from the environment. Many previous studies have shown that people who believe in their personal possibilities to affect their life situation, solve their problems more rationally. Individuals with an internal location of control are able to better use the means to reduce the stress and they looking for information regarding problems and ways to solve them. A preoccupation of the individual with certain aims and tasks leads to the more adaptive action which is targeted to solve the problem. Thus, the individual gains the confidence in the ability to change their fate. They have the possibility to solve the problem in a proper way. The individual can learn from own experiences, learn from failures and cope better with the negative effects of stress. In contrast, helping people in need or weak people determines the culture and maturity of the individual, society and nations in the process of inclusion. Respect and acceptance expressed by the environment, sense of security, self-esteem and self-acceptance bring out the subjective sense of value added in their own lives and shape the good relations of both parties involved in the exchange of the support.

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Hayvan Destekli Uygulamaların Tutuklu Bireyler Üzerine Etkisi: Sistematik Bir Gözden Geçirme

Author(s): Zehra Su Topbaş,Nuray Şimşek / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 1/2022

This study aims to examine animal-assisted interventions used in penitentiary institutions and to examine the effects of these interventions on prisoners. In the literature review conducted within the scope of the study, the words “animal assisted, pet assisted, dog assisted, horse assisted, interventions, therapy, inmate, prisoner” were used in combination. Seven studies that met the inclusion criteria were examined. One of the studies in this study was conducted according to the experimental design of the quantitative research method, one according to the quasi-experimental design of the quantitative research method, one to the mixed method, and four to the qualitative research method. As a result of the review of the seven articles discussed within the scope of the study, it was seen that the animal-assisted interventions used in penitentiary institutions positively had affected the psychosocial health of prisoners, helped prisoners gain new skills in self-awareness, coping with negative thoughts and coping with stress, self-expression, anger and negative emotion management, and self-care skills and maladaptive prisoner behaviors such as self-harm and aggression. It was also found that the prisoners were satisfied with these practices. These results have led to the conclusion that animal-assisted interventions may be beneficial in penitentiary institutions.

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SOCIJALNO-PSIHOLOŠKE ODREDNICE SOCIJALIZACIJE MALOLJETNIKA NA IZVRŠENJU VASPITNE MJERE UPUĆIVANJA U VASPITNO-POPRAVNI DOM

Author(s): Maja Zimonja,Sanja Radetić Lovrić,Petar Mrđa / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 7/2022

In order to improve treatment in the educational correctional facility or Youth Home, this research was aimed to examine the social-psychological determinants relating to socio-demographic, family, psychological and criminal characteristics in minors. The research is the archival type and is performed on a sample of 100 juvenile files, men (m = 17.63 years) who have, in the period from 2006 to 2021, been referred to an educational-correctional home. The data was recorded on the basis of a specially designed questionnaire for the intents of this research. The results showed that the level of education of minors and their parents, stressful life experiences and early criminal career indicators are significant indicators of the creation and outcomes of treatment in the institution. The obtained results were discussed in accordance with the recognized problems in practice, and are supported by earlier studies.

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Anna Szuba-Boroń, Obraz przestępcy w prozie Sergiusza Piaseckiego na tle poglądów kryminologicznych epoki

Author(s): Stanisław Hoc / Language(s): Polish Issue: 57/2022

Review of: Stanisław Hoc - Anna Szuba-Boroń, Obraz przestępcy w prozie Sergiusza Piaseckiego na tle poglądów kryminologicznych epoki, Oficyna Wydawnicza KAAFM, Kraków 2021, ss. 382

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The thematic review of mental health in probation in England and Wales

Author(s): Laura Buckley / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2022

While the relationship between offending and mental health is complex, research findings indicate that those in conflict with the law have higher levels of mental illness and need than the general population. This article considers the findings of a joint thematic inspection of the criminal justice journey for individuals with mental health needs, with a particular focus on the probation stage. Inspectors from across justice and health reviewed cases to establish the extent to which needs were identified and met. Interviews were also undertaken with 67 individuals who had lived experience of mental illness while in the criminal justice system. Findings are considered in relation to the identification of mental health needs; the role of trauma; probation practitioners’ skills, knowledge and support; case management; and access to required services. This inspection led to identified effective practice and key agencies agreeing to a number of actions in response to inspectors’ recommendations.

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Obmana ili iskrenost? Dva priznanja pred Međunarodnim krivičnim sudom za bivšu Jugoslaviju

Author(s): Jasmin Medić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 2/2022

The author analyzes two cases before the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY), specific to the guilty plea of the accused. Stevan Todorovic, the chief of police in Bosanski Samac, is the highest-ranking official in the municipality who has pleaded guilty and expressed remorse for his own responsibility and the crimes committed. Damir Došen, a shift guard at the Keraterm camp in Prijedor, did the same. Were the acknowledgments of these two convicted war criminals an expression of true remorse or a way to avoid higher prison sentences by reaching an agreement with the court prosecutor's office? The answer to this question is suggested by the analysis of the behavior of Todorović and Došen after serving his prison sentence.

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Parent in Prison: Understanding the Child’s Needs in Educational Institutions

Author(s): Katarina Dadić,Martina Horvat,Una Matea Mikulić / Language(s): English Issue: 49/2022

The departure of a parent to serve a sentence of imprisonment affects the change of a family’s climate, which can be divided into three groups: (a) changes in daily life navigation and activity; (b) changes in parent-child relationships; and (c) changes in financial circumstances. The abrupt change that a child experiences can lead to the development of externalized and internalized behavioral problems, as well as changes in student academic achievement due to lack of motivation and concentration. Since the school is an educational institution that provides children with secondary socialization opportunities, it has an important role in supporting students whose parents are serving prison sentences. This paper presents research suggesting that stigmatizing students whose parents are in prison can bring shame, discomfort, and withdrawal to themselves. Considering that there are no clear suggestions on how the primary school should act when the parent goes to prison, the authors of this paper propose guidelines on minimizing the harmful consequences on socioemotional development and academic success of students whose parents go to prison.

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Faţete ale rezilienţei din perspectiva ştiinţelor sociale

Author(s): Mihaela Tomiță,Roxana Ungureanu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 2/2023

The development or identification of the most efficient models of knowledge, as well as the study of the modes of engagement of the social structures involved in the execution of the act of justice, calls for the establishment of integrative, modular and evolutionary models. These are based both on interdisciplinary knowledge and on changing some mentalities and stimulating innovative and creative ideas. The space of justice in general and the criminal justice in particular, has known a continuous transformation. Criminal justice as a basic pylon in the legal system, uses a series of concepts such as resocialization, reintegration and last but not least, psychological and social rehabilitation of offenders which benefits from a series of transformations due to recognized developments in the field of social and human sciences. Regarding from a legal and social perspective, resilience acquires new approaches and a significant theorization, it being able to include a series of processes and strategies that lead not only to a more efficient restoration of damaged social relationships, but also to an increased capacity of justice with a preventive and recuperative role. Compared to this conceptual construction, we can appreciate that legal resilience connects the classic and traditional axis of justice with the latest developments in the social sciences. Legal resilience thus represents not only a concept, but also an evolving process, respectively a social healing strategy with an integrative approach for all its protagonists. It starts from the premise that not only the victims have suffered as a result of the crime committed, but also the offender himself and the community as a whole. This new approach uses the criminal justice system as a vehicle for resilience.

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Publikacje z zakresu kryminologii w 2022 r.

Author(s): Paweł Ostaszewski / Language(s): English,Polish Issue: 29/2022

Review of: Jan Widacki, Wojciech Dadak, Magdalena Grzyb, Anna Szuba-Boroń, Kryminologia. Zarys systemu, C.H. Beck, Warszawa 2022, 448 s. Maria Niełaczna, Joanna Klimczak (red.). Dożywotni więźniowie. Najlepsi z najgorszych i źli stale, Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Warszawa 2022, 850 s. Jarosław Utrat-Milecki, Penologia ogólna. Perspektywa integralnokulturowa. Tom 1. Kara kryminalna jako ogólna kategoria instytucji prawnej i społecznej Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Warszawa 2022, 380 s. Jarosław Utrat-Milecki, Penologia ogólna. Perspektywa integralnokulturowa. Tom 2. Podstawy teoretyczne polityki karnej, Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Warszawa 2022, 448 s. Paweł Ostaszewski, Między przemocą ekonomiczną a karaniem za długi. Kryminologiczne studium przestępstwa niealimentacji, Wydawnictwo Instytutu Wymiaru Sprawiedliwości, Warszawa 2022, 298 s. Joanna Klimczak, Dominik Wzorek, Eleonora Zielińska. Europejski nakaz dochodzeniowy w praktyce sądowej i prokuratorskiej – ujawnione problemy i perspektywy rozwoju Wydawnictwo Instytutu Wymiaru Sprawiedliwości, Warszawa 2022, 198 s. Dominik Wzorek, Joanna Klimczak, Eleonora Zielińska, Kara ograniczenia wolności i jej rola w resocjalizacji sprawców przestępstw, Wydawnictwo Instytutu Wymiaru Sprawiedliwości, Warszawa 2022, 265 s. Justyna Włodarczyk-Madejska (red.), Mediacja w postępowaniu sądowym. Wyniki badań aktowych i analiz statystycznych, Wydawnictwo Instytutu Wymiaru Sprawiedliwości, Warszawa 2022, 384 s. Angelika Cieślikowska-Ryczko, Rodzice więźniów. Studium doświadczeń, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Łódź 2022, 204 s. Agnieszka Jaros, Naznaczone. Radzenie sobie z etykietowaniem w narracjach byłych wychowanek placówek resocjalizacyjnych, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Łódź 2022, 258 s. Magdalena Budyn-Kulik, Aksjologiczne podstawy kryminalizacji w społeczeństwie ponowoczesnym, Wydawnictwo UMCS, Lublin 2022, 484 s. Jerzy Czołgoszewski, Geneza oraz kształtowanie się więziennictwa w I Rzeczypospolitej, Księstwie Warszawskim i Królestwie Polskim. Od sługi miejskiego do strażnika więziennego, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego, Olsztyn 2022, 676 s. Danuta Janicka, O przestępstwach, karach i prewencji kryminalnej. Studia z najnowszej historii polskiego prawa karnego i nauki prawa, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika, Toruń 2021, 332 s. O wolność i prawo. Księga jubileuszowa dedykowana Profesorowi Andrzejowi Rzeplińskiemu, Wolters Kluwer Polska, Warszawa 2022, 1048 s. Piotr Karlik, Bartosz Pilitowski, Stosowanie tymczasowego aresztowania. Analiza praktyczna, Wolters Kluwer Polska, Warszawa 2022, 248 s. Bartłomiej Filek, Odpowiedzialność karna w Polsce za czyny zabronione popełnione za granicą, Wolters Kluwer Polska, Warszawa 2022, 270 s. Marek Mozgawa, Piotr Poniatowski, Krzysztof Wala (red.), Aktualne problemy i perspektywy prawa karnego, Wolters Kluwer Polska, Warszawa 2022, 476 s. Marek Mozgawa (red.), Przestępstwo zmuszania, Wolters Kluwer Polska, Warszawa 2022, 540 s. Andrzej Depko, Krzysztof Eichstaedt, Piotr Gałecki, Aleksandra Krasowska, Metodyka pracy biegłego psychiatry, psychologa oraz seksuologa w sprawach karnych, nieletnich oraz wykroczeń, Wolters Kluwer Polska, Warszawa 2022, 492 s. Katarzyna Lenczowska-Soboń, Przestępstwo zniszczenia lub uszkodzenia zabytku, Wolters Kluwer Polska, Warszawa 2022, 448 s. Diana Dajnowicz-Piesiecka, Emilia Jurgielewicz-Delegacz, Emil W. Pływaczewski (red.), Badania kryminologiczne a praktyka. Perspektywa krajowa i międzynarodowa, Wolters Kluwer Polska, Warszawa 2022, 792 s. Wojciech Filipkowski, Ewa Guzik-Makaruk, Katarzyna Laskowska, Przewodnik po prawie karnym. Tablice, orzecznictwo, kazusy. 4. wydanie, Wolters Kluwer Polska, Warszawa 2022, 524 s. Katarzyna Laskowska, Wory w zakonie w Związku Radzieckim i Federacji Rosyjskiej. Kryminologiczna analiza zjawiska, Wydawnictwo Temida 2, Białystok 2022, 149 s. Paweł Kościelniak, Renata Wietecha-Posłuszny, Małgorzata Król, Michał Woźniakiewicz, Analityka sądowa, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2022, 520 s. Ewa M. Guzik-Makaruk, Ireneusz Sołtyszewski (red.), Przestępczość farmaceutyczna w XXI wieku, Wydawnictwo: CeDeWu, Warszawa 2022, 354 s. Klaudia Skelnik, Bezpieczeństwo publiczne. Zarządzanie informacją w działaniach policji na rzecz bezpieczeństwa i porządku publicznego w Polsce, Wydawnictwo: CeDeWu, Warszawa 2022, 168 s. Etyka badań jakościowych w praktyce. Analiza doświadczeń badaczy z osobami podatnymi na zranienie, Wydawnictwo Scholar, Warszawa 2022, 239 s. Piotr Chlebowicz, Paweł Łabuz, Tomasz Safjański (red.), Antykryminalistyka. Taktyka i technika działań kontrwykrywczych, Difin, Warszawa 2022, 293 s. Tomasz R. Aleksandrowicz Prognozowanie zagrożeń terrorystycznych. Aspekty metodologiczne Difin, Warszawa 2022, 172 s. Andrzej Dawidczyk, Justyna Jurczak, Metodologia bezpieczeństwa w przykładach i zastosowaniach. Podręcznik akademicki, Difin, Warszawa 2022, 194 s. Justyna Siemionow, Resocjalizacja młodzieży niedostosowanej społecznie jako proces wspierania rozwoju psychospołecznego oraz kształtowania potencjałów, Difin, Warszawa 2022, 156 s. Paweł Łabuz, Irena Malinowska, Mariusz Michalski (red.), Przestępczość zorganizowana. Aspekty prawne i kryminalno-kryminalistyczne, Difin, Warszawa 2022, 338 s. Agnieszka Nowotka, Analiza typologiczna sprawców zabójstw i ich ofiar, Difin, Warszawa 2022, 354 s. Błażej Kmieciak, Hanna Elżanowska, Justyna Kotowska (red.), Przestępstwa przeciwko wolności seksualnej w sieci. Ochrona praw dziecka w przestrzeni Internetu, Difin, Warszawa 2022, 170 s. Paweł Łabuz, Jacek Kudła, Tomasz Safjański, Czynności operacyjno-rozpoznawcze polskich służb ochrony prawa w prawie krajowym i międzynarodowym, Difin, Warszawa 2022, 436 s. Andrzej Adamski (red.), Kryminologiczne i prawnokarne aspekty podrabiania towarów i fałszowania produktów leczniczych, C.H. Beck, Warszawa 2022, 368 s. Michał Leciak, Doping w sporcie i jego prawnokarne oceny, C.H. Beck, Warszawa 2022, 348 s. Sebastian Kowalski, prof. dr hab. Maciej Małolepszy Prawo karne i postępowanie karne w dobie epidemii COVID-19. Doświadczenia polskie i wybranych państw europejskich, C.H. Beck, Warszawa 2022, 348 s. Magdalena Najda, Aleksandra Rutkowska, Dariusz Rutkowski, Psychologia sali sądowej, Wydawnictwo: Od.Nowa, Bielsko-Biała 2022, 286 s. Marcin Krzywicki, Kryminalne rozpoznanie penitencjarne. Podstawy teoretyczne, Wydawnictwo FNCE, Chomęcice 2022, 112 s. Juliusz Makarewicz, Prawo karne. Wykład porównawczy z uwzględnieniem prawa obowiązującego w Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, Instytut Allerhanda, Lwów 1924 – Warszawa 2022 Witold Klaus, Irena Rzeplińska, Dagmara Woźniakowska-Fajst (red.), Criminal Careers. Life and Crime Trajectories of Former Juvenile Offenders in Adulthood, Routledge 2022, 302 s.

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КАЗНЕНИ СИСТЕМ У РЕПУБЛИЦИ СРПСКОЈ ПРЕМА КРИВИЧНОМ ЗАКОНИКУ ИЗ 2017. ГОДИНЕ

Author(s): Dragan Jovašević,Marina M. Simović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 51/2018

In july 2017, a new Criminal Code was passed in Republika Srpska which, to a significant extent, varies from existing solutions in other criminal laws of Bosnia and Herzegovina, i.e. Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Brčko District. One of the most significant novelties is a new system of criminal sanctions and, amongst them, a new penal system, as well as rules for imposing criminal sanctions. This Paper is about the concept, elements, characteristics, purpose, type and imposing of criminal sanctions in Republika Srpska in accordance with new legal solutions.

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ПРАВО НА ОБРАЗОВАЊЕ МАЛОЛЕТНИКА ТОКОМ ИЗВРШЕЊА КРИВИЧНИХ САНКЦИЈА– НОРМАТИВНО-ПЕНОЛОШКИ ПРИСТУП

Author(s): Filip Mirić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 8/2023

Education is a basic human right. Through the process of education, people acquire the knowledge and skills needed to perform tasks that provide the means for existence, while respecting moral and legal norms. In this way, education is of exceptional importance for the resocialization of juveniles during the execution of criminal sanctions because in this way the necessary conditions are created for the suppression of criminological, criminal and penological recidivism. Bearing all this in mind, the paper will analyze the right to education of juveniles during the execution of criminal sanctions, through the presentation of the relevant provisions of the most important international legal acts. The aim of the paper is to point out the importance of education as a form of treatment. At the end of the paper, practical problems will be pointed out when exercising the right to education in institutions for the execution of criminal sanctions for juveniles, which gives the paper a penological significance.

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SISTEM IZVRŠENJA KRIVIČNIH SANKCIJA U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI – STANJE I PERSPEKTIVA

Author(s): Danilo Mrković / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 8/2023

With the reform of the justice system in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the situation in penitentiary institutions in BiH is much better than before. These improvements are first of all reflected in the improvement of the conditions of serving a prison sentence. The overbooking of prisons is no longer the biggest problem, because due to migration and population outflow, the coronavirus pandemic, the lack of labor and easier access to work, the number of convicted persons is also decreasing, and the current situation in all penal correctional institutions in terms of capacity is satisfactory. However, in order for the penitentiary system to be as efficient as possible, it is necessary to pay much more attention to the process of resocialization of convicted persons, in order to reducethe rate of recidivism.

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RESOCIJALIZACIJA PRESTUPNIKA KROZ PRIZMU KRIMINOLOGIJE I PENOLOGIJE

Author(s): Danilo Mrković,Husein Ljeljak,Nadežda Gudelj / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 8/2023

Criminology is a scientific discipline that, among other things, deals with the personality of delinquents, and from that point of view, the connection between penology and criminology is particularly significant. By studying the personality of the delinquent, his biological and psychological structure and the social characteristics of the status, criminology contributes to penology in choosing the most adequate method in the treatment of juvenile delinquents and convicted persons. Also, with regard to personality as a common subject of interest, criminology comes to know about the casual factors of criminality, which in penology have a special significance in the re-education of the criminal personality of criminals. The aim of this work is to point out the connection between these two scientific disciplines and their importance in the resocialization of juvenile offenders and convicted persons.

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PRAVO NA OBRAZOVANJE U KONTEKSTU IZVRŠENJA KRIVIČNIH SANKCIJA ZA MALOLETNIKE

Author(s): Milica Kovačević / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 8/2023

Modern scientific trends and relevant international documents emphasize the principle of the best interests of the child in all situations involving minors, including cases of application of criminal sanctions towards minors. The best interest of the child is inextricably linked to the full development of personal potential, which is inconceivable without education and the acquisition of knowledge and skills. Therefore, it is not surprising that the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, as well as the Beijing and Havana Rules, devote significant attention to the right to education. It should be kept in mind that minors as perpetrators of criminal offenses must enjoy the right to upbringing and education of the same quality as their peers who had no contact with the criminal justice system. The above sets extremely complex tasks before the system of execution of criminal sanctions for minors. Therefore, the paper is devoted to the analysis of relevant international documents, and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights in the field of respect for human rights in the context of the execution of juvenile criminal sanctions. The aim of the paper is to summarize the dominant values and principles and thereby support their full implementation in practice

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PREDRASUDE O PSIHIČKI OBOLJELIM LICIMA I UBOJSTVIMA

Author(s): Sandi Dizdarević,Nedeljko Stanković,Kemal Brkić / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 1/2023

Introduction: Murder, as the most heinous act of man, which takes away the highest moral and legal right, throughout history has encountered various reflections, researches, but above all condemnation from the wider scientific, professional, and general public. A large part of such deliberations and assessments is based on a layman's approach, very often imputing the act of murder to some form of mental disorder, without study and scientific, but above all professional analysis. Objective: the main objective is to show the correlation and causal link between the crime of murder and one of the mental disorders. Such a causal connection is certainly present and persistent, but this raises the scientific question of whether such a correlation is equal, smaller, or greater in relation to the control sample or the general population, i.e., the number of murders committed by mentally normal persons. Methods: scientific work takes place primarily within the framework of Grounded Theory, within which the method of content analysis, method of description and method of analogy will be applied. In the framework of the work, as a confirmation of the obtained qualitative results, statistical reports from the competent authorities will be used, as well as several examples of case studies. Results: the discussion and the results of scientific research on the question can only be known by triangulating scientific research in the fields of psychiatry and criminology, but also criminal psychology, which also investigates other factors of influence, such as the environment, within the scope of its research. The results of the scientific work will undoubtedly show a deferential difference that shows a far greater number of murders committed by mentally normal persons, but also a causal connection between mass murders and mental disorders. Conclusion: the basic starting assumption in this scientific paper starts from the hypothesis that: "criminal acts of murder and mental disorders coincide, but far less than in relation to the general population.". Scientific statistics clearly show us that the majority of murders are committed by mentally normal people, but that mass murders almost always carry with them the hallmarks of some serious and, in a large number of cases, latent mental illness.

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INCARCERATION EXPERIENCE AT OLDER AGES. DOES EMPLOYMENT PROTECT AGAINST RECIDIVISM?

Author(s): Piotr Błędowski,Joanna Felczak,Ewa Gałecka-Burdziak,Marek Góra / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2023

We investigate whether employment protects against and/or postpones recidivism among males who committed their first crime late in life. We use administrative data on 34,401 individuals, 44% of whom were employed at least once during the analysed period. We apply a multi-state model and difference indifferences approach. The results of the multi-state model indicate that employment reduced the risk of recidivism by 7% for those who were at risk of a second incarceration. On the other hand, employment increased the probability of subsequent recidivism by 8-10% for those who were at risk of a third or fourth incarceration. Our results suggest that institutional interventions should seek to increase the labour market attachment of former prisoners, and, in particular, should focus on ex-offenders with only one conviction. Being attached to the labour force seems to matter more, the fewer imprisonment spells an individual has experienced.

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THE PROTECTIVE MEASURES. ELEMENTS OF COMPARATIVE LAW

Author(s): Catalin Ionut Bucur / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2022

Protective measures as criminal law sanctions appeared later in the history of criminal law, being included in criminal legislation only in the 20th century. Their development as specific social protection measures was the consequence of the progress made in the field of criminology, as a multidisciplinary science, and of penology, which highlighted the existence of dangerous human and social conditions against which punishments prove ineffective and therefore useless.

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MJESTO I ULOGA DIREKCIJE ZA KOORIDNACIJU POLICIJSKIH TIJELA BIH U SISTEMU MEĐUNARODNE OPERATIVNE POLICIJSKE SARADNJE

Author(s): Zoran Kovačević,Zoran Lakić,Ljubomir Kuravica / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 2/2023

In Bosnia and Herzegovina, organized criminal groups are continuously operating, which in the execution of criminal acts demonstrate a high degree of organization and joint action, using the most modern means of communication and information technology achievements. Individual differentiated persons maintain ties with high-ranking members of organized and regionally connected groups, who are in custody or serving prison sentences in the countries of the region. According to operational intelligence data, the territory of our country is still used by criminals from the region to hide from warrants issued or to avoid liquidations by rival criminal groups. Some are also planning a longer stay in BiH, in which case they would continue to carry out illegal activities in which they were involved before. On the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the presence of criminal persons from Montenegro who hid from possible liquidation or those who arrived in Bosnia and Herzegovina with the intention of organizing liquidations, as well as the engagement of citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina to commit various criminal acts in the territory of the countries of the region, including and liquidation.The transnational development of criminal activities brings with it an increasing participation of various technological support, either in the form of financial transactions in the so-called cryptocurrencies whose tracking is very limited or using encrypted communication programs such as What's Up, Telegram, Viber.

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KOMPJUTERSKI KRIMINAL I ORGANIZOVANI KRIMINAL U FEDERACIJI BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI

Author(s): Ensad Korman / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 2/2023

Modern society, in its fundamental principles of state existence as the primary subject of international relations, aims to protect individuals and their property from all forms of endangerment, whether it be natural, technological, or any other disaster of smaller or larger scale, regardless of whether it concerns security threats within or beyond the state borders. In this endeavor, the state must, on the one hand, take all necessary measures to undertake activities for the protection of the lives and property of its citizens. On the other hand, it has an obligation to safeguard every personal datum of those citizens, whether they are victims or perpetrators. A specific aspect is the observation of internal security with all the entities whose primary task is the protection of the state's internal order, including: police authorities, intelligence agencies, inspection bodies, judiciary, customs, and other authorities responsible for maintaining internal security. Special attention in this article is given to the police authorities in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which, in accordance with their legal competencies, take measures and actions to detect and document perpetrators of offenses and criminal acts, as well as their accomplices. The greatest security risks facing police forces worldwide, including in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, are currently organized crime and computer crime, their mutual connection and dependence, and the widespread nature of their activities aimed at obtaining unlawful financial gain, as well as destabilizing the state. Organized crime, utilizing technological advancements, adversely affects the economic and social prosperity of the country.

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KRIMINALISTIČKO OPERATIVNO POSTUPANJE U OTKRIVANJU KRIVIČNIH DJELA ORGANIZOVANOG KRIMINALITETA SA OSVRTOM NA SUDSKE PRESUDE

Author(s): Zoran Kovačević,Zoran Lakić,Ljubomir Kuravica / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 2/2023

Organized crime refers to activities that have many characteristics of regular business, but are in fact illegal. It usually includes illegal gambling, prostitution, wholesale theft, racketeering and other illegal activities. Opposing organized crime, simply speaking, is the struggle of state - governmental institutions, i.e., the legal - official legal system that respects regulations - positive laws and interstate agreements against highly organized persons and groups of the illegal system who, without any reservations or scruples, strive as soon as possible, secretly and not choosing the means to achieve the goal - the planned material profit. In the theoretical part of the research of this scientific paper, with the application of the methods of content analysis, comparative methods, analysis and deduction, the field of criminal operations was dealt with, the concept and forms of combating organized crime were defined, and an analysis of the court verdicts for 2020, 2021 and 2022 by criminal cases that had characteristics of organized crime, after which a conclusion was made.

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