Ratni zločini, genocid i sećanja : koreni zla, ja hoću da razumem
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čitanka za školu Sofi Šol/Sophie Scholl mi nećemo da ćutimo
More...Fejezetek a magyar zsidóság szociológiájából 1945 után
The reader holds in his hands an old/new book, the first version of which was published in 1984 in the now legendary Parisian workshop of liberal political émigrés, the Magyar Füzetek [Hungarian papers], under the editorship of Péter Kende. The present text, which has been re-edited, in part re-written, and supplemented and expanded with the findings of recent research, is the first part of a larger work about the sociology of Hungarian-Jewish survivors. The second part is to be published in a separate volume. The author has forged together statistical indicators, contemporary press articles, autobiographical reports, historical accounts, as well as his own entrance examination results and his experiences as a youth in a sociological system of indicators, in order to portray the collective image of Hungarian Jewish survivors of the Nazi genocide, as well as the trials of their fitting back into society. In separate subchapters, the book discusses the social reception, demography, class relations and (“upward” and “downward”) mobility of the “restarters”, the waves of anti-Semitism after 1945, the mobilising force of Zionism, the extent of emigration, forced assimilation under the Communists, and the possibilities and traps of integration.
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Egyptian faience of the Ptolemaic and Roman periods has not enjoyed the same degree of research as the earlier material. This volume, which presents an analysis of faience object from Polish-Egyptian excavations at Tell Atrib, ancient Athribis, will help to remedy this problem.Excavations in Tell Atrib revealed traces of local production of faience objects. They include vessels, figurines, amulets and ushebti recovered from three major strata dated to different phases of the Ptolemaic period. Their provenance from securely dated contexts allowed for tracing typological changes occurring over time, which is of particular importance for studying the history of local faience production.These observations give grounds for analyzing the sources of influence and inspiration of local artisans. Distribution of faience finds at the site gives certain clues as to the role of these objects in everyday and religious life of the inhabitants of the ancient city.PartnerzyKsięgarnia Uniwersytecka LIBERAzymuttel. 703 700 112
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new national security agenda. Our conference focuses on shaping security by identifying three layers of building national resilience: (1) promoting security, (2) cultivating strategic leadership and (3) prospecting the future of security. Therefore, the conference holds three sections. The first section is named Security – between challenges and opportunities and opens these proceedings. The section starts from a symbolistic approach, as Brexit is debated in 2019 – the year when the British University of Aberystwyth celebrates 100 years since creating the first department of International Relations in the world. The magnitude of the centennial celebration of International Relation becomes somehow a robust occasion for resetting the timer in International Relation theory and Security Studies. We encouraged authors to analyze the theoretical changes in the domain, but also the challenges and case studies of an international, regional and national practice of security. Papers referring to Romania’s position in regional and international relations and papers referring to national security sector reform were also encouraged. The second chapter of the conference holds the title Good governance and strategic leadership: thinking, acting and influencing in international politics. The section had as a central idea the good governance as a way of building a more accurate and performant crises management and security system. We encouraged authors also to analyze how acting and influencing in national security is possible. Papers analyzing training and mentorship cases from public authorities were also welcomed. The third section is named The future of international security dynamics: prospects and results. The section starts from the assumption that it’s hard to say what the future will look alike. But one thing is certain, that we should prepare for its effects. This is why some organizations have refined fresh methodologies for prospecting the future, by identifying Weak Signals or Wild Cards. Others just stick to the facts, by building resilience through a complex scenario development process. We encouraged authors to analyze the future of European security and to search for possible scenarios for current conflicts and crises. Papers analyzing the theoretical foundation of prognosis, foresight and strategic planning were also welcomed.
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France has declared that it is prepared to veto the approval of Macedonia’s candidate status, recommended last month by the European Commission. Instead, it has proposed a new debate as to whether there should be any further EU enlargement at all. The United Kingdom has proposed a new budget for the EU that would preclude any serious pre-accession assistance for the Western Balkans for the next 7-year budgetary period. The UK proposal could shut the door on further enlargement just as forcefully as a French veto. … Between France and the UK, there is now a distinct possibility that the European Council meeting beginning on Thursday (15th December) will not just deny candidate status to Macedonia, but throw the entire European strategy in the Balkans into confusion. This would be a disastrous policy error. For this reason, ESI is calling on EU member states not to forget their commitments to the countries of the Balkans, and their vital interest in lasting stability in the region on the eve of Kosovo status negotiations.
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Bulgarians are famously unhappy. A few years ago their pessimism came to international attention. A Gallup Poll discovered in 2009 that the citizens of this small Balkan nation had lower expectations for how their life would be five years later than Iraqis and Afghans. Bulgarians were not surprised by this discovery. A leading Sofia-based think tank, the Centre for Liberal Strategies (CLS), had already published a paper in 2003 titled Optimistic Theory about the Pessimism of the Transition. The latest World Happiness Report confirmed this global reputation for morosity in 2013. Out of 156 nations it ranked Bulgarians 144th, behind Iraqis and Afghans, Congolese and Haitians. || This raises questions, from the philosophical: is there a correlation between happiness and freedom? – to the political: does transition lead to happiness? Clearly Bulgarians enjoy more freedom today than the citizens of most of the world’s unhappy countries. Compared to their Western Balkan neighbours, Bulgarian leaders have done most things right in the past two decades. They kept their country out of war, pursued reforms, attracted foreign direct investment and brought Bulgaria into the European Union. Wages rose, poverty declined and there are more jobs today than a decade ago. So what explains this Bulgarian paradox?
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Svjesni činjenice da živimo u društvu u kojem su još uvijek uvelike prisutne posljedice rata te da se pokazalo kako je tranzicija proces koji traje (ongoing process), Documenta – Centar za suočavanje s prošlošću, kroz svoje aktivnosti kontinuirano nastoji dati svoj doprinos unaprjeđenju nastave povijesti. Pristup koji društvo ima prema obrazovnom sustavu, s posebnim naglaskom na poučavanje povijesti, od osobitog je značaja te je kroz njega moguće iščitati postojeće socijalne tenzije i društvenu podijeljenost, a sastav razreda vrlo često oslikava društvo u malom.
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Since the disintegration of the USSR in 1991, Republic of Moldova has made clear progress towards the consolidation of its state, of its military and civil institutions, making itself notable on the geopolitical map of Europe. However, Moldova seems to be still scarcely present on the mental maps of the decision-makers from the West. Unlike the Baltic nations, that embedded themselves into the mind of the European public as a cohesive group of free nations, distinct from their poorer neighbors (Belarussians, Russians or Ukrainians, whit their more violent history after the disintegration of the Soviet Union), Moldova was approached with prudence if not completely neglected so that when important EU officials have remembered, after 2003, about the post-soviet origins of this republic, the Chisinau diplomacy felt offended. // The book provides a conceptual and analytic foundation for addressing the agenda of the security sector reform in Moldova. Given the tremendous tasks that have challenged Moldova in the last decade we all expect that the energy and commitment of its political, economic and cultural elites will be at least equivalent to it. By “anatomizing”, these crisis-prone issues have invited us to reflect upon their complex interdependence, as well as towards effective policies in Moldova.
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The publication is based on the analysis of the periodical bulletin of the Polish Ministry of the Interior – the so-called "Daily Information", covering the martial law period in Poland (13 December 1981 to 22 July 1983). It consists of 115 short "stories". The subjective selection of quotations from the official ministerial documents shows the sad and grotesque side of the martial law, but on a deeper level it helps to understand the economic and social history of the Polish People's Republic, as well as the official propaganda of this period.
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The political component of the processes of social transformations necessary to ensure Ukraine's access to the trajectory of stable development has been studied. The directions of building the main viable public institutions that will create a fulcrum for competitive economic activity and contribute to increasing the level of publicity of policy are considered. Possible ways to solve the existing problems of political reforms are analyzed - the lack of material resources and social capital, the difficulty of obtaining and maintaining a sufficient level of support for reformers and difficulties in reconciling the competing interests of different social groups. The monograph is designed for a wide range of professionals, politicians, civil servants, scientists, teachers, students.
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On the basis of a wide range of sources, the formation, reproduction and circulation of political identities in Chernivtsi city community are analysed. The special attention is given to the cross-temporal dynamics of electoral identities, socio-cultural dimensions of the political identification processes and symbolic structures of political identities of citizens in Chernivtsi.
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The monograph provides an overview of Ukrainian political discourse in the era of democratic transit. The key aspect of the analysis is the shared responsibility factor, which is seen as implicitly embedded in the constitutional foundations of Ukrainian politics. Increasing its importance to the critical importance of citizens' communications in the critical moments of the national protest movements of 2004 and 2013-2014, reveals the crucial role of political discourse as a carrier of the institutional memory of the Ukrainian community during the democratic transition.
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Korupcija je jedno od najzastupljenijih pitanja u crnogorskom javnom diskursu, dok je borba protiv korupcije jedan od prioriteta institucija države, sudeći po strateškim dokumentima i izjavama zvaničnika. Lokalne samouprave su, kao pružaoci usluga i kao institucije zadužene za zajednički interes građana, posebno ranjive pred korupcijom. Efekti korupcije na lokalnom nivou imaju kao posljedicu, ne samo stagniranje ekonomije, već i povećanje stope nezapošljenosti, gubitak povjerenja u administraciju, itd. Uviđajući potrebu za većim angažmanom organizacija civilnog društva u ovoj oblasti, pokrenut je projekat „Korupcija na lokalnom nivou - nulta tolerancija“, koji uz podršku Evropske unije, posredstvom Delegacije EU u Crnoj Gori kroz IPA 2011, i sufinansiranje Norveške kraljevske ambasade realizuje Centar za građansko obrazovanje (CGO) u saradnji sa Institutom alternativa (IA) iz Podgorice, NVO Bonum iz Pljevalja i NVO Nada iz Herceg Novog. Po kriterijumu izbalansirane zastupljenosti sjevernog, centralnog i južnog dijela zemlje, projektom je obuhvaćeno 14 crnogorskih opština: Bar, Budva, Cetinje, Danilovgrad, Herceg Novi, Kolašin, Kotor, Mojkovac, Nikšić, Pljevlja, Plužine, Podgorica, Rožaje i Tivat. Namjera autora monitoring izvještaja, koji pokriva period implementacije lokalnih akcionih planova za borbu protiv korupcije (LAP) od 2009. - 2014, je da sagleda dosadašnje učinke u ovoj oblasti, pruži osvrt na sprovođenje akcionih planova, ukaže na probleme i propuste koji su karakterisali njihovo sprovođenje i planiranje, ali i predstavi korisne preporuke za unaprijeđenje budućih lokalnih akcionih planova.
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Konzultacije su organizirali Centar za građanske inicijative Poreč (Hrvatska) i Documenta Zagreb (Hrvatska). Skupu je prisustvovalo 25 sudi onika/ ca iz organizacija za ljudska prava, udruga stradalih i nestalih, organizacija mladih, ženskih grupa, profesi onalnih udruga i lokalnih vlasti u Istri. Amir Kulaglić iz Srebrenice (BiH), Vesna Teršelič (Documenta, Hrvatska) i Eugen Jakovčić (Documenta, Hrvatska) bili su predavači, dok su skup moderirali Bisera Momčinović (Centar za građanske inicijative Pula, Hrvatska) i Goran Božičević (MIRamiDA centar Grožnjan, Hrvatska). Radio Pula, Tv Nova izvještavali su sa događaja. Novi list i Glas Istre su objavili razgovor s Amirom Kulaglićem autora Mladena Radića kao i tekst „Prekinuti šutnju i poricanje“ autorice Tatjane Gromače.
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Konsultativni proces o utvrđivanju činjenica o ratnim zločinima i drugim teškim kršenjima ljudskih prava počinjenim na području nekadašnje SFRJ.
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Suočavanje sa prošlošću je neophodan i nezaobilazan preduslov izgradnje građanskog društva. Bez mogućnosti da osjetimo patnju žrtava i izborimo se za pravdu, šanse da izgrađujemo otvoreno društvo zasnovano na poštovanju ljudskih prava sa funkcionalnom demokratijom su značajno ograničene. Više od dvije decenije traje mučna i neizvjesna borba za otkrivanje i procesuiranje počinilaca ratnih zločina na prostorima bivše Jugoslavije. Crna Gora ima dodatno opterećenje da taj proces izvede adekvatno do kraja. Naime, u Crnoj Gori su mnogi koji su bili involvirani, po raznim osnovama, u ratna dešavanja devedesetih godina prošlog vijeka i danas na pozicijama donosioca odluka sa mogućnošću da utiču na opstrukciju istražnih radnji i sudskog procesa. Procesuiranje ratnih zločina postalo je i dio obaveza u okviru Poglavlja 23 – Pravosuđe i temeljna prava, a posljednji Izvještaj o napretku Crne Gore za 2014.godinu, koji je sačinila Evropska komisija, jasno poručuje “Crna Gora mora da osnaži svoje napore u borbi protiv nekažnjivosti ratnih zločina, i da efikasno istražuje, procesuira i kažnjava ratne zločine u skladu sa međunarodnima standardima. Svi važni navodi o ratnim zločinima moraju da se sa dužnom pažnjom isprate.” Upravo u cilju osnaživanja napora u suočavanju sa prošlošću i ohrabrenja daljeg otvaranja i adekvatnog vođenja procesa za ratne zločine u Crnoj Gori, Centar za građansko obrazovanje (CGO) je odlučio da pokrene ediciju u kojoj će publikovati materijale iz sudskih spisa koji se odnose na procesuiranje ratnih zločina. Obiman materijal iz slučaja “Morinj” je osnova za konkretan doprinos društvenoj debati i multidisciplinarnom sagledavanju uzroka i posljedica ovog slučaja koji ima ogroman društveni značaj za Crnu Goru i njeno suočavanje sa prošlošću, jer predstavlja jedini predmet koji se odnosi na ratne zločine koji utvđuje odgovornost Crne Gore, tj. državljana Crne Gore. Crnogorsko društvo ne može biti do kraja zadovoljno epilogom procesa, ali je činjenica da je postupak pred sudom najprihvatljiviji način utvrđivanja istine o ratnim zločinima. CGO se, kroz publikaciju odluka pravosuđa u slučaju “Morinj”, vodio nezaobilaznim principom u suočavanja sa prošlošću: “sve pred lice javnosti”. Stoga, publikacija daje presjek toka postupka i integralnu autentičnu građu stvorenu pred crnogorskim pravosuđem, koja će omogućiti njihovo analiziranje kao potreban doprinos izgradnji i društvenih i pravosudnih kapaciteta u Crnoj Gori. Važno je istaći ulogu nevladinih organizacija koje prepoznaju značaj procesa suočavanja sa prošlošću, kao i regionalne saradnje u osnaživanju kapaciteta za dolaženje do činjenica o ratnim zločinima. Nevladina organizacija Akcija za ljudska prava iz Podgorice u kontinuitetu obrađuje slučajeve ratnih zločina koji su se našli pred crnogorskim pravosuđem, što je i CGO-u prilikom izrade ove publikacije bilo od velike pomoći. Takođe, Centar za suočavanje sa prošlošću - Dokumenta iz Zagreba, koji u okviru svojih stalnih programa ima komunikaciju sa žrtvama iz logora “Morinj” , bio je značajan partner CGO-u u dijelu prepoznavanja interesa za objavljivanje ovakvog materijala i njegove afirmacije u Hrvatskoj. Sam postupak za ratni zločun u logoru Morinj pred crnogorskim pravosuđem počinje podizanjem optužnice od strane Odjeljenja za suzbijanje organizovanog kriminala, korupcije, terorizma i ratnih zločina Vrhovnog državnog tužilaštva KtS.br.7/08 od 15. 08. 2008.godine, protiv šestorice bivših pripadnika rezervnog sastava Jugoslovenske narodne armije (JNA) koja se dostavlja Višem sudu u Podgorici, sa predlogom za određivanje pritvora. Međutim, treba podsjetiti da je postupak iniciran ne iz Crne Gore, već od strane Hrvatske, odnosno Državnog odvjetništva Republike Hrvatske (DORH) koje je krajem marta 2007.godine dostavilo Vrhovnom državnom tužiocu Crne Gore dokazni materijal protiv desetorice državljana Crne Gore, osumnjičenih da su počinili ratne zločine protiv civila i ratnih zarobljenika u Morinju u periodu od 3. oktobra 1991. do 2. jula 1992. godine. U procesu koji slijedi, Viši sud u Podgorici, donosi presudu K.br.214/08 od 15.05.2010.godine, protiv koje Vrhovno državno tužilaštvo ulaže žalbu, kao i optuženi i njihovi braniloci. Apelacioni sud Crne Gore rješenjem Ksž.br. 20/10 usvaja žalbu, ukida presudu Višeg suda K.br.214/08 i predmet vraćen prvostepenom sudu na ponovno suđenje. Zatim, Viši sud u Podgorici, u ponovljenom postupku, donosi presudu K.br. 33/10 od 25.01.2012. godine, na koju Vrhovni državni tužilac podnosi Žalbu KtS. Br. 7/08 od 06.03.2012.godine protiv presude Ks.br. 33/10 od 25.01.2012.godine, kao i branioci optuženih. Apelacioni sud donosi presudu Kžs.br.24/12, od 06.07.2012.godine, kojom odbija kao neosnovanu žalbu VDT-a, prihvata žalbu optuženih i ukida presudu Višeg suda u Podgorici K.br. 33/10 u osuđujućem dijelu i u tom dijelu vraća predmet prvostepenom sudu na ponovno suđenje. Nakon toga, Viši sud u Podgorici, donosi presudu Ks.br. 19/12 od 31.07.2013.godine, na koju tužilaštvo podnosi žalbu KTS. Br. 7/08 od 02.10.2013.godine. Apelacioni sud Crne Gore, donosi presudu Kž-S.br.44/13, od 27.02.2014.godinu, kojom se potvrđuje presuda Višeg suda u Podgorici Ks.br. 19/12 i time se pravosnažno okončava postupak za ratne zločine u slučaju “Morinj”. Trenutno se vode postupci za utvrđivanje odštetnih zahtjeva žrtava, koje je pokrenulo više od 150 bivših logoraša, pri čemu postoje ozbiljni problemi u utvrđivanju visine iznos tih zahtjeva što će se, jedinim dijelom, vjerovatno završiti bilateralnim razgovorima Hrvatske i Crne Gore i primjenom regionalnih i evropskih najboljih praksi. Punih šest godina trajao je postupak pred crnogorskim pravosuđem, koji je izazvao naglašeno različite reakcije zainteresovanih strana. Ova publikacija je samo jedan od načina da se doprinese proširivanju baze podataka o ratnim zločinima i materijalizaciji sjećanja neophodnoj da bi proces suočavanja sa prošlošću mogao da ima potrebne efekte, ali i pokušaj da se preveniraju neke od grešaka kroz naučene lekcije.
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This book is the result of many years continual research of the archaeologists from Department of Archaeology and Museology FA MU in the area of the Northeast Suburb at Pohansko near Břeclav. Publication is aimed at archaeology professionals or students and describes in some detail the settlement structure of the suburb, the inventory of finds and the first interpretations of the archaeological sources gathered by excavations carried out in the 2008-2016 period. The monograph contains chapters in which immovable and movable archaeological sources are analysed and interpreted. For instance, the authors were successful of the functional interpretation of the individual excavated settlement sectors based on the using the spatial distribution of pottery, kitchen waste and daub. One of the important results of the method employed is the relatively unambiguous identification of early medieval above-ground buildings which could not have been revealed under different conditions. There is an additional detailed text catalogue of the investigated field relics accompanied by an extensive supplement with images and plans.
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The genocide in Srebrenica is considered the biggest crime in Europe after World War II and the Holocaust, one of the most horrific events in modern European history in which more than 8,000 people were killed. The victims of the genocide in Srebrenica came from 50 municipalities in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The book documents the names of 6,879 victims of genocide buried between 2003 and 2019. 6,642 people were buried in the Srebrenica Memorial Center, while 237 victims were buried in other local cemeteries. Data for this book were obtained from the Srebrenica Memorial Center and the Institute for Missing Persons of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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