Преподаването на материята за правата на човека - реалности и перспективи

Author(s): Svetla Margaritova-Vuchkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Over the past few years there were held a series of forums in Bulgaria dealing with university teaching of human rights and especially - the issues of the ECHR and the ECtHR case law. The Foundation "Bulgarian Lawyers for Human Rights" conducted a survey in 2014 among magistrates and advocates regarding their satisfaction with the training in this field at an academic and a professional level. The Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe is working on the amendments to the currently existing Recommendation No 4 of 2004 concerning the teaching of Human Rights at the universities. Whether the prepared draft of the Regulation on the uniform state requirements for obtaining higher education in the specialty "Law" as the professional qualification "lawyer" and included in this course "Fundamental Rights and Freedoms" will meet the requirements of the practice and will be adequate to the current trends in teaching in other European countries? Certain aspects of the project raised serious doubts and concerns.The publication draws attention to the lack of trained teachers in the field of Human Rights in the lectures on fundamental legal disciplines, which makes impossible the realization of the idea for the Horizontal training.Also the current legislation restricts the involvement of non-academic experts in the field of human rights as teachers in universities. In this respect they made a range of recommendations.

Производство по колективни спорове

Author(s): Mario Bobatinov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Collective Claims Proceedings provide for the procedural option of claim protection of a collective interest. This option is introduced in the newly adopted Civil Procedure Code with effect from 01.03.2008. In comparison to the anglo-saxon legal system thecase law in Bulgaria is scanty. The article discusses the main issues that arise in the practice of application of the collective claims and that need to be addressed by the legislation de lege ferenda.

Особености на регулирането на одита

Author(s): Hristo Hristozov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report analyses the regulation of audit in Bulgaria as a form of legal control. The legal characteristics of the definition of the audit are reviewed. Different criteria for classification of the audit are elaborated. The audit as financial control is directed to finance and properties with public purpose. Audits are carried out for the purposes of the administrative regulation of business activity. Such regulatory audits are established within different specialized administrative supervision.The audit is one of the key mechanisms of the corporate governance for regulating horizontal, vertical and external conflicts. The auditors contribute significantly for confidence building and for optimal functioning of the markets, especially financial markets.

FAMILIARIZAREA STUDENȚILOR CU JOCURILE DE REPRODUCERE A FIGURILOR-SILUETE ÎN CADRUL UNITĂȚII DE CURS „MATEMATICA DISTRACTIVĂ PENTRU PREȘCOLARI”

Author(s): Ludmila Cotos / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

This article addresses the issue of familiarizing students with the games of figure-silhouette reproduction in the course unit „Fun Mathematics‖. Mathematical amusements are presented in different types of problems, exercises, games on transformations in space, modeling, reproduction of figures-silhouettes, plastic images in certain parts

Blood Ties

Author(s): Sara Lucrezi / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This brief intervention intends to consider the use of ritual oaths, typical of traditional African religions, in the initiation rites of the Nigerian mafia. As I have noted elsewhere , these rites in Nigeria are widely utilized for a wide range of social functions, and are also used within sects of various types, and in organized crime, in order to ensure close mental control over members, and consolidate the power of the leaders. I therefore intend to briefly analyze the nature of these associations and the role played in them by the rites, in Nigeria and in other countries, particularly in Italy.

ПРОБЛЕМИ ПРИ ПОДДЪРЖАНЕТО НА СЕРВИТУТНИТЕ ЗОНИ НА ПЪТНАТА ИНФРАСТРУКТУРА В БЪЛГАРИЯ

Author(s): Stoyan STOYANOV / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report emphasizes the unsatisfactory state of roadside easement zones in Bulgaria. A system of measures is proposed to overcome the lag in this direction. The measures cover a wide range of activities related to the management and maintenance of easement areas, namely: 1. Improvement of financing, through changes in the budgets of the responsible public entities; 2. Improvement of the organization by developing a standard and audit of the easement areas; 3. Improvement of control, through its parallel construction in all responsible structures.

ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В ОСИГУРЯВАНЕТО НА ЖИЛИЩА НА НАСЕЛЕНИЕТО В БЪЛГАРИЯ

Author(s): Rumen KALCHEV / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The degree of provision of housing is under the influence of the ongoing construction of new residential buildings and of housing in the country. The aim of the author in this report is to reveal the trends in the housing provision of the Bulgarian population and in the construction of new homes, and on this basis to try to predict the strength of these processes in the near future. The first part of the report examines the housing provision of the population of Bulgaria, and the second part – the new housing construction. The author's predictions are presented in the conclusion.

АНАЛИЗ НА ФОРМИРАНЕТО НА АНЮИТЕТНИТЕ ВНОСКИ ПРИ ИПОТЕЧНИТЕ КРЕДИТИ

Author(s): Rosen Nikolaev,Tanka Milkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The various problems related to financial calculations are of great importance for the economic stability of all economic operators. One key element in this regard relates to determining the amount of repayments when withdrawing a loan. Borrowing (credit) is one of the most popular financial transactions and is undoubtedly present in the lives of most people in modern society. The most commonly used loans are consumer and mortgage. The report looks at long-term mortgage loans and ways of charging interest, not taking into account different fees set by banks. An analysis of the positive and negative parties was carried out when calculating the constant installment (annuity) for repayment of a long-term loan.

КОМПЛЕКСЕН ПОДХОД ЗА АНАЛИЗ НА ПЛАТЕЖОСПОСОБНОСТТА НА СТРОИТЕЛНИТЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ

Author(s): Bozhidar CHAPAROV / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This article is an attempt to clarify the essence and range of the concept of solvency. The essence and scope of concepts such as financial sustainability, liquidity and leverage have been studied and clarified. Various options for solvency analysis are also presented - based on the ratios, coefficients and complex models for analyzing the risk of insolvency. The author has made an attempt to propose a complex model for the analysis of the solvency of construction companies, which combines the advantages of each one of the specified methods of analysis.

RESOURCES OF THE SOCIALIST ECONOMY AS A PART OF INDUSTRIAL REAL ESTATE MARKET

Author(s): Izabela RACKA,Małgorzata Krajewska / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The sector of industrial (production and warehouse) real estate is one of the most important sectors of the real estate market in Poland, as well as in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. On the domestic market, some transactions are international and are widely described in the reports of large companies analyzing the market, but on regional and local markets the situation is different. Resources in smaller markets, regional and local cities vary in terms of age, functionality and price levels. Moreover, on local markets real estate is more often purchased than rented. In this paper the authors aim to show what features of industrial real estate affect the investors' decisions in regional markets on the example of two markets in Poland: Kujawy and Southern Greater Poland. The study can help making investment decisions and may be important for active participants of the industrial market.

КУЛТУРНИ МАРШРУТИ И НЕДВИЖИМОТО КУЛТУРНО НАСЛЕДСТВО НА ВАРНА

Author(s): Milena Ivanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Varna is a city with a significant number of sites of immovable cultural heritage. This is what makes the city feel authentic and is what preconditions its further development as a tourist destination. The aim of the autor is to present some of the possibilities for creating cultural routes based on the immovable cultural heritage of Varna and the region.

ДИНАМИКА И СТРУКТУРА НА ОСНОВНИ ИКОНОМИЧЕСКИ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЗА СЕКТОР „СТРОИТЕЛСТВО“ В БЪГАРИЯ ЗА ПЕРИОДА 2000-2019 ГОДИНА

Author(s): Silvia Gospodinova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report examines the trends in the development of key economic indicators characterizing the construction sector in Bulgaria for the period 2000-2019. These are mainly the indicators gross value added, investments in fixed assets, foreign direct investment, employees, labor productivity. Through these indicators the place and role of construction in the Bulgarian economy and its contribution to the economic development of the country can be established.

ПРИЛОЖИМОСТ НА БЛОКЧЕЙН ТЕХНОЛОГИЯТА ЗА ДИГИТАЛНА ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ НА СТРОИТЕЛСТВОТО

Author(s): Miglena Stoyanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Blockchain technology is attracting more and more attention due to its remarkable flexibility. It offers significant possibilities for use in construction. The sector is going through a digital transformation and updating its business practices, which are based on collaboration and information management, transparency in the exchange of data and contracts, and trust between participants in construction projects. Blockchain technology has the potential to significantly facilitate ongoing change. As an appropriate system for managing trust issues, it can ensure transparent, reliable and distributed information sharing as well as support effective contract performance in construction.

ИКОНОМИЧЕСКА ЕФЕКТИВНОСТ НА ЛИЗИНГА В СТРОИТЕЛНОТО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕ

Author(s): Velina Yordanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

In today's dynamic market conditions, construction companies are forced to look for different tools to modernize and increase their competitiveness. One such tool is leasing, which is widely used in many European countries. This article addresses the issue of the economic efficiency of leasing. The author tries to consider the methods of leasing valuation, presents the advantages of leasing over bank lending. The factors influencing the economic efficiency of leasing are indicated too.

ВЪЗМОЖНОСТИ ЗА ОЦЕНКА НА ЖИЛИЩНИТЕ УСЛОВИЯ В БЪЛГАРИЯ

Author(s): Yana Stoencheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The purpose of this report is to select and analyze a system of appropriate indicators characterizing the housing conditions of the population, which would make it possible to optimize management decisions in the field of housing and social policy carried out by central and local management in the interest of sustainable development of the territory. The focus of the analysis is placed on objective indicators establishing average quantitative characteristics in a territorial aspect such as: the number of dwellings, the useful living area per person of the population, the average useful area of a dwelling and etc.

ПРОСТРАНСТВЕНИ ДАННИ ЗА ЕФЕКТИВНО ПЛАНИРАНЕ И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НА ТЕРИТОРИЯТА

Author(s): Yanitsa Yankova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

In recent years, the rapid pace of urbanization has led to the use of spaces below and above the earth's surface more and more often. This makes issues related to property rights, restrictions and responsibilities on properties with different functional purposes extremely important. On the other hand, the development of modern methods and technologies for spatial data acquisition provides ever greater opportunities for a detailed presentation of our surrounding environment and the performance of effective analysis. The possibilities for the realization of 3D cadastre are growing. Like traditional surveying methods, laser scanning, the use of unmanned aerial vehicles to create 3D models, the use of 3D cameras are becoming increasingly used in practice and are very effective. The amount of spatial information collected through the listed methods is much larger. This, in turn, necessitates their implementation in a spatial database and the development of methods and operations for their processing and analysis. The development of smart cities that use different methods and sensors to collect spatial information supports a number of administrative activities, effective territory management, development of sustainable policies for spatial planning and risk assessment.

НЕОБХОДИМОСТ ОТ ОДИТИРАНЕ НА НАЦИОНАЛНАТА ЖИЛИЩНА СТРАТЕГИЯ В КОНТЕКСТА НА ПОВИШАВАНЕТО НА ЕФЕКТИВНОСТТА НА СОЦИАЛНАТА ЖИЛИЩНА ПОЛИТИКА

Author(s): Kristian Valchev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Each country's housing strategy outlines the vision, goals and priorities in this area. The national housing strategy of the Republic of Bulgaria needs to be revised and updated in order to increase its effectiveness. One of the expedient ways to increase the efficiency in the world practice is by performing a social audit.

ФАКТОРИ ВЛИЯЕЩИ ВЪРХУ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАТА ПОЛИТИКА НА КУРОРТИТЕ ПО БЪЛГАРСКОТО ЧЕРНОМОРИЕ

Author(s): Stefan Ivanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Factors influencing the investment policy of resorts on the Bulgarian Black Sea coast are multiple. Some crucial factors are the rule of law, the amount of capital, the aids, and subventions of the state, the taxation, the infrastructure available, the planning of destinations, the workforce as qualification, skills, and knowledge, the whole culture of the service provided, the popularization of the country as an attractive touristic destination, and, maybe the most important factor, it is the urbanization potential of the resorts themselves. However, the actual situation of the sector reveals not all of these factors are well considered and exploited both by the government and by the business. The following report aims to give some recommendations on how to improve the current state of the investment policy of resorts on the Bulgarian Black Sea coast.

Contributors

Author(s): Mihaela Gligor / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Contributors

Příloha: Pozvánka na konferenci

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0