Disintegration of the Kingdom of Hungary and the Treaty of Trianon. Politics of memory in Slovakia and Hungary

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

As the title indicates, the team of contributors, consisting of Hungarian and Slovak authors, does not focus primarily on the historical events of 1918-1920 in Central Europe (i.e. the breaking up of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the disintegration of the Hungarian Kingdom, the formation of Czechoslovakia, the peace conference and the making of the Trianon Peace Treaty). Political history in the traditional sense is not the focus here; rather, the authors are interested in the narratives which were told of those events in the subsequent 90 years, their existence and impact in various social contexts. Each chapter observes a different area of the institutionalised social sphere, wherein the discourse on the mentioned historical period was present in one way or another. The authors focus on four domains of social production / reproduction and instrumentation of historical knowledge: professional history writing; official history curriculum; political discourses and the utilisation of history in public discourses, as well as the symbolic/ social representation of the events around ‘Trianon’ in public spaces.

Zoznam použitých skratiek

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

Sprzężenie przeciwieństw w Don Kichocie Cervantesa

Author(s): Agnieszka Lniak / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The pull of opposites – is how we can characterize the knight-errant Don Quixote. The following article is an attempt to show how his multi-aspectual persona is construed through presenting his relations with other characters, his specific position in the depicted world, and the dialogue of the internally conflicted „Don Quixotean self ”. All of these elements against the background of reflection on the condition of Cervantes’s contemporary reality lead us to ponder on the status of idealism in the world being increasingly dominated by realism (the conflict as important to Spain at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries as to the entire Western culture).

Integrating Agricultural Production and Biodiversity: Wood Pastures as Model Systems

Author(s): István Urák,Lídia Szigyártó,Tibor Hartel / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Grazing, food production, agricultural interests, on the one hand, and biodiversity, on the other hand, do not necessarily exclude one another. On the contrary, pastures with sparse trees and shrubs may well integrate agricultural production and biodiversity conservation. The structural properties of the wood pastures are tightly related to biodiversity; therefore, traditional (and at the same time economically profitable) agricultural activities, such as grazing, pasture clean-up, and the maintenance of the sparse and old trees and shrubs, are essential for the conservation of biodiversity. These activities do not lead to the shortage of agricultural production – on the contrary, the presence of sparse trees and shrubs is accompanied by benefits such as shade for the grazing animals in the summer or foliage and fruit (acorn, thorn-apple, pear) as food supplement for the livestock in the summer and autumn.

ROZWÓJ I POZYCJA NAUK ŚCISŁYCH W 30-LECIU

Author(s): Andrzej Białas / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The consequences of the 1989 political transformation for science in Poland arepresented on the example of research in the area of high-energy physics.

ОСОБЕНИ СЛУЧАИ НА СТРОИТЕЛСТВО

Author(s): Biserka Marinova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The research is focused on specific legal regimes and construction admissibility influenced by co-ownership or restrictive measures depending on the territory and land use such as protected areas and agricultural land. Attention is paid to the constructions of national projects and those in national heritage objects. The current legislation is followed and the differences from the general legal regulation are highlighted. Key issues related to the scope of the considered regimes and their resolution in current judicial practice are mentioned and discussed.

ВЪЗМОЖНОСТИ ЗА ОЦЕНКА НА ЖИЛИЩНИТЕ УСЛОВИЯ В БЪЛГАРИЯ

Author(s): Yana Stoencheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The purpose of this report is to select and analyze a system of appropriate indicators characterizing the housing conditions of the population, which would make it possible to optimize management decisions in the field of housing and social policy carried out by central and local management in the interest of sustainable development of the territory. The focus of the analysis is placed on objective indicators establishing average quantitative characteristics in a territorial aspect such as: the number of dwellings, the useful living area per person of the population, the average useful area of a dwelling and etc.

ПРОСТРАНСТВЕНИ ДАННИ ЗА ЕФЕКТИВНО ПЛАНИРАНЕ И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НА ТЕРИТОРИЯТА

Author(s): Yanitsa Yankova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

In recent years, the rapid pace of urbanization has led to the use of spaces below and above the earth's surface more and more often. This makes issues related to property rights, restrictions and responsibilities on properties with different functional purposes extremely important. On the other hand, the development of modern methods and technologies for spatial data acquisition provides ever greater opportunities for a detailed presentation of our surrounding environment and the performance of effective analysis. The possibilities for the realization of 3D cadastre are growing. Like traditional surveying methods, laser scanning, the use of unmanned aerial vehicles to create 3D models, the use of 3D cameras are becoming increasingly used in practice and are very effective. The amount of spatial information collected through the listed methods is much larger. This, in turn, necessitates their implementation in a spatial database and the development of methods and operations for their processing and analysis. The development of smart cities that use different methods and sensors to collect spatial information supports a number of administrative activities, effective territory management, development of sustainable policies for spatial planning and risk assessment.

НЕОБХОДИМОСТ ОТ ОДИТИРАНЕ НА НАЦИОНАЛНАТА ЖИЛИЩНА СТРАТЕГИЯ В КОНТЕКСТА НА ПОВИШАВАНЕТО НА ЕФЕКТИВНОСТТА НА СОЦИАЛНАТА ЖИЛИЩНА ПОЛИТИКА

Author(s): Kristian Valchev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Each country's housing strategy outlines the vision, goals and priorities in this area. The national housing strategy of the Republic of Bulgaria needs to be revised and updated in order to increase its effectiveness. One of the expedient ways to increase the efficiency in the world practice is by performing a social audit.

ФАКТОРИ ВЛИЯЕЩИ ВЪРХУ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАТА ПОЛИТИКА НА КУРОРТИТЕ ПО БЪЛГАРСКОТО ЧЕРНОМОРИЕ

Author(s): Stefan Ivanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Factors influencing the investment policy of resorts on the Bulgarian Black Sea coast are multiple. Some crucial factors are the rule of law, the amount of capital, the aids, and subventions of the state, the taxation, the infrastructure available, the planning of destinations, the workforce as qualification, skills, and knowledge, the whole culture of the service provided, the popularization of the country as an attractive touristic destination, and, maybe the most important factor, it is the urbanization potential of the resorts themselves. However, the actual situation of the sector reveals not all of these factors are well considered and exploited both by the government and by the business. The following report aims to give some recommendations on how to improve the current state of the investment policy of resorts on the Bulgarian Black Sea coast.

Contributors

Author(s): Mihaela Gligor / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Contributors

Защитата от дискриминация и изкуственият интелект

Author(s): Irena Ilieva / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report is aimed at presenting the proposal of the European commission for Artificial Intelligence Act in the light of the principle of non-discrimination. The definition of AI, the structure of the act and selected areas of possible discrimination through using AI systems are presented. The focus is on the prohibited AI practices, high risk AI systems and their negative impact on human rights enshrined in the EU Fundamental Rights Charter.

Изкуственият интелект в НАТО

Author(s): Iliya Borisov Tabakov / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report explains the security and defense challenges associated with the introduction of artificial intelligence into the social and economic life of NATO countries. The main strategic documents and conceptual lines for the development of AI in the Alliance are reviewed. The report has drawn attention to the existing gap between small and powerful countries, which cannot be overcomed. This is an opportunity for all opponents of NATO. Allies' understanding and commitment to technological superiority face many challenges that have the potential to hinder their ambitions for AI leadership.

Запазване на местопроизшествието и ролята му за разследването в досъдебната фаза на наказателния процес

Author(s): Chavdar Petrov Groshev,Dimitar Rumenov Popov / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

In this report are discussed practical aspects connected with reserving scene of a crime and his importance for an investigation about secure/ensure possibility to do view, search and/or seizure.

The Effectiveness of Using Power Point in Teaching -Learning Progress

Author(s): Anastasia Romanova / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The use of PowerPoint presentations for teaching has considerable potential forencouraging more professional presentations. This paper reviews the advantagesand disadvantages associated with its use in a teaching and learning context andsuggests some guidelines and pedagogical strategies that need to be consideredwhere it is to be used. It summarizes some of the key principles of presentationthat are frequently ignored and recommends some of the approaches that need tobe incorporated into good practice. It states that PowerPoint, when appropriatelyused, is a very powerful and flexible teaching and learning support tool tofacilitate the improved delivery of academic courses.

The Development of Critical Thinking as The Primary Goal of Educational Process

Author(s): Ina Andoni,Natalia Hioară / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Critical thinking is a dominant concept in educational improvements that call forinstitutes to place a greater emphasis on skills that are used in all subject areasand that students can apply in all educational, career, and civic situationsthroughout their lives.

Digitale Werkzeugeim Fremdsprachenunterricht

Author(s): Svetlana Dzecheş / Language(s): German Publication Year: 0

n a world where the use of IT and Communications technologies is afundamental characteristic, they will represent the central element in education,involving changes in educational policies, both in setting targets andin developing strategies, securing resources and training specialists.This article aims to demonstrate the necessity of using IT technologiesby introducing educational software in the study process. In this article, oselection of 3 digital tools (learning apps, padlet, word clouds)are presented in practice and the selection criteria for the lessons are givenGerman language. We also present and analyze the possible uses ofdigital media in German language lessons that are based on certainconstructivist characteristics.

Creativitatea – o componentă eficientă în predarea limbilor străine

Author(s): Lidia Panainte / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

The article attempts to describe the characteristics and the role of thecreative teacher during language classes, motivating and modeling creativestudents, potential specialists in the international labour market. In this context,creativity and innovation play an important role in the education process, asschools and higher education institutions are a key core in developing students'creative and innovative potential for their further professional activities. Thus,creativity is also a necessary element in teaching a foreign language. As weknow, studying a foreign language requires a lot of effort to master. And studentsoften lose interest

О профессиональной компетенции преподавателя русского языка как иностранного

Author(s): Evgenija POBEDAŠ / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

This article analyzes the concept of professional competence of theteacher. Digital skills are presented as the most dynamic and modern. The authordescribes the difficulties faced by the foreign language teacher, taking intoacount the mother tongue of the students, the culture of the country of the studiedlanguage and the native culture of the students.Key-words: professional competence, Russian as a foreign language, the nativelanguageprinciple, digital competence.

Editor Preface

Author(s): Magdalena Pogońska-Pol / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0