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The results of land relations in agrarian sphere of economy improvement through market of land introduction considering foreign experience and specific features of Ukraine resolving main economical and ecological aspects analysis and generalization are presented. The land reform development evolution in Ukraine is analyzed. The attention is accented on land relations generally and market of land in particular governmental regulation. The land market introduction conditions and efficiency of its functioning main moments are identified
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The present study is to assess the prerequisites and developing directions of realization of the opportunities of land and resource potential of the recreational areas for the sustainable development of tourism and recreational activities. The features of the distribution of land recreational areas, developed a model of the formation of the level of capitalization of land recreational areas, defined milestones to improve the use of land and resource potential of the recreational areas.
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The article describes the stages of formation of monetary estimation. The experience of monetary estimation on examples of Western countries and the countries of the former socialist union is analyzed. Particular institute monetary estimation, its components and distinctive features are illustrated. The technique of calculating the estimation of real estate in different countries are stated. The price of real estate and the factors of influence on its definition is analyzed.
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The features of some modern software systems automated calculation of estimates and the possibility of their use in the building and reconstruction water-economic complexes. Are shown the possibilities creations of adapted branded regulatory frameworks, taking into account the departmental features of the rationing work.
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The article describes the cultural framework of organizational behavior of Germans and Poles. Presented attitudes and behavior patterns according to the concept of Lewis, Hofstede, Trompenaars and Hampden - Turner, Gesteland, Mole and Tomalin and Nicks. Cultural knowledge of partners and the respect of fundamental principles in the civilized world of business is the foundation of building relationships and good business for both sides. The following are barriers to intercultural communication and ways of overcoming them. The author defends that the big cultural differences need not be an obstacle to doing business.
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Noţiunea de terorism a apărut încă de la sfârşitul deceniului al şaselea al secolului trecut afişând o stare de spirit propice violenţei, când indivizi sau grupuri s-au pronunţat pentru recurgerea la terorism, ca semn al denaturării activităţii proletariatului, susţinând că acesta a trecut la reformism, fiind necesar ca rolul său avangardist să fie preluat de intelectualii tineri care urmau să apeleze la forme de manifestare radicale (inclusiv la acte de terorism). Terorismul reprezintă o strategie violentă, utilizată cu scopul de a promova dezordinea şi restrângerea drepturilor fundamentale ale omului. Diferitele entităţi teroriste utilizează violenţa pentru a instala anxietatea şi pentru a paraliza ordinea de drept instituită într-un stat. Scopul general al acţiunilor teroriste este acela de a conduce la dezmembrarea societăţii, la crearea unor poli de influenţă de esenţă criminală, patologici, cu un puternic caracter propagator. The notion of terrorism has emerged since the end of the sixth decade of the last century displaying a mindset conducive to violence when individuals or groups have advocated the use of terrorism as a sign of distortion activity proletariat, claiming that it passed reformism the requirement that the vanguard role to be taken by young intellectuals who were resorting to radical manifestations (including terrorism). Terrorism is a violent strategy used in order to promote disorder and restriction of fundamental human rights. The various terrorist entities use violennce to install anxiety and to paralyze the legal order established in the state. The overall purpose of terrorist actions is to lead to the dismantling of society, the creation of centers of influence essentialy criminal, pathological, with a strong propagator.
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Lumea de azi prezintă o imagine contradictorie în care, alături de zonele prospere din punct de vedere economic, caracterizate prin stabilitate şi tendinţe de integrare, încap şi regiuni sărace, instabile, aflate la un pas de dezintegrare. În acest context, ameninţările globale nu au dispărut, nu s-au micşorat ci s-au modificat.Pericolul războiului a fost înlocuit cu o multitudine de factori de risc a căror importanţă variază de la o situaţie la alta, de la o regiune la alta. Instabilitatea s-a extins şi în Europa, nu numai în zonele tradiţionale cunoscute din Orientul Mijlociu şi Apropiat, Asia şi Africa. Aşadar, conflictele au devenit explozive şi duc la o gamă întreagă de crize interne şi internaţionale care au rădăcini sociale, etnice, religioase sau economice. Today's world presents a contradictory picture in which, alongside economically prosperous areas characterized by stability and integration trends,there are also fragile, unstable regions that could be very easly placed into failing areas with a deep accent of disintegration. In this context, global threats have not disappeared or diminished, but they have changed.The danger of war has been replaced by a multitude of risk factors, the importance of which varies from one situation to another, from one region to another. Instability has spread not only in the traditional areas as the Near East,Middle East, Asia and Africa, but also in Europe. Therefore, the conflicts have become explosive and lead to a whole range of domestic and international crises that have social, ethnic, religious or economic roots.
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Terorismul mileniului trei este asemuit unui razboi nedeclarat, fara un dusman précis, fara o confruntare si fara linii de front clar marcate.Strategia solicita comunitatii internationale sa furnizeze asistenta tehnica pentru identificarea lipsurilor sau vulnerabilitatilor , pentru a oferi posibilitatea unuischimb de informatii si pentru networking care ar putea duce la cooperare interstatala, la schimbul de bune si eficiente practici si la cresterea constiintei publice legate de amenintarea terorismului.Secolul XXI –lea debuteaza ca un mediu de securitate al comunicarii , cooperarii ,consolidarii si integrarii fracturat periodic de explozii ale terorismului ,fanatismului nationalist si fundamentalismului religios. Terrorism millennium is likened to an undeclared war without an enemy precisely without confrontation and without front lines clearly marked.The strategy urges the international community to provide technical assistance to identify gaps or vulnerabilities to enable an exchange of information and networking that could lead to interstate cooperation in the exchange of good and effective practices and to increase public awareness about the threat of terrorism.Century XXI century debuts as a security environment of communication,cooperation, consolidation and integration fractured periodic explosions of terrorism, nationalist fanaticism and religious fundamentalism.
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Relația Chinei cu Uniunea Europeană este una dintre cele mai importante, iar această relație a fost construită să evolueze in ambele sensuri, să aducă beneficii deopotrivă celor două mari puteri globale, in condițiile unei economii mondiale dinamice, în căutare de noi soluții și resurse pe fondul unor continue transformări geopolitice și diplomatice. China’s relation to the European Union is one of the most important, and this relation has been built to evolve both ways, bring forward mutual benefits to the two great global powers, under a dynamic world economy, in the search for new solutions and resources against a background of continuous geopolitical and diplomatic transformations.
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"Informaţii Clasificate", volum apărut sub semnătura lui Vasile Adrian Cămărăşan la editura CA Publishing din Cluj-Napoca în anul 2013, reprezintă în fapt un manual, o abordare de referinţă în ceea cepriveşte cultura de securitate pe linia protecţiei informaţiilor clasificate.
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Following a few earlier writings, the serious comprehensive, systematic scholarly study of Hungarian viticulture and viniculture within ethnology including a European comparison began around the mid-20th century. From the second half of the 1950s up to the early 1980s it was principally the work of István Vincze (1922–1982), his studies published in Hungarian and foreign languages, that examine and typologise the implements and technologies of traditional viticulture and viniculture in the Hungarian-speaking regions, the ways in which wine was stored, the buildings used, as well as the historical strata of viticulture and viniculture, and the local production types. From the 1970s historical-ethnological research on the subject can be associated with the name of Melinda Égető within the frame of over four decades of activity. Although other researchers also produced numerous local studies in those decades, it was Melinda Égető who defined the theoretical and conceptual frames of the research, examined many new specific areas and put forward new interpretations. This is why we consider it important in our issue devoted to the subject to briefly present, sum up and evaluate the scholarly work, together with a selected bibliography of the main works of the researcher who died two years ago. We believe that her achievements also merit international attention.
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Ceea ce este nou acum este, pe de-o parte, viteza cu care se înnoiesc cunoştinţele, faptul că volumul de cunoştinţe pe care îl avem la dispoziţie se dublează la perioade scurte de timp. Cunoaşterea nu mai este doar o componentă a economiei moderne, ci devine un principiu organizaţional de bază al existenţei noastre intr-o societate. On one hand. what is now new, is the speed with which knowledge is renewed, the fact that knowledge itself is doubling in short periods of time. Knowledge is no longer just a component of the modern economy, but it also becomes a basic organizational principle of our existence in a society
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Conceptul de securitate s-a schimbat în ultima jumătate de secol iar actorii internaționali au conștientizat pericolul, alegând o altă cale decât cea a confruntărilor militare, statul nemaifiind un actor principal pe scena relațiilor internaționale. Lucrarea de față își propune să analizeze într-un mod parcimonios, noile domenii ale securității definite de Școala de la Copenhaga și adoptate ulterior de mediul internațional. Vor fi prezentate abordări ale securității din perspectiva principalelor teorii ale relațiilor internaționale, alături de amenințările majore la adresa stabilității mondiale. The security concept has changed in the last half of the century and international actors have acknowledged the danger, so they choose a different path than the military confrontations, so the state is no longer a leading actor in international relations. This paper aims to analyze, in a stingily way, the new areas of security, defined by the Copenhagen School and subsequently adopted by the international environment. Approaches to security will be presented from the perspective of the main theories of International Relations, alongside with the major threats to the world stability.
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The paper traces the gradual transition of higher professional education in the Russian Federation in the sphere of library and information activities to a multilevel system based on Masters programs. It gives a comprehensive expert analysis of newly developed educational standards. The paper examines mandatory (core) disciplines, variable topic courses and elective courses included in the currently acting competency-based curriculum for library and information activities implemented at Moscow State Institute of Culture. An emphasis is placed on individual educational trajectory while pursuing a Master’s of Library and Information Science degree. The paper details the innovations of the modernized Federal educational standard of third generation for higher professional education (FSES-3+ HE) in the area of training 51.04.06 “Library and Information Science”. The paper sheds light over closest perspectives on the transition to educational standards’ updated versions (FSES-3++), taking into account requirements of professional standards for specialists in library and information sciences and the acquisition of competences at the different stages of higher education.
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