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Some Concepts from Probability and Statistics and Opportunities to Integrate Them in Teaching Natural Sciences

Author(s): Elena Karashtranova,Nadezhda Borisova,Dafina Kostadinova,Nikolay Karashtranov / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2019

The aim of the suggested approach is to focus on acquisition of elements of Probability and Statistics that are included in the curricula of Mathematics, Informatics and Information Technologies in Bulgaria. The educational tools of¬fered show the opportunities for co-related education in Informatics and Statistics. The approach used for the development of educational materials allows a quick and flexible reaction to the changes in education.

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45-a международна олимпиада по химия

Author(s): Donka Tasheva,Penka Vasileva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2019

The paper represents problems (theoretical and practical) of the 45th International Chemistry Olympiad and the solutions of theoretical problems. Comments of Bulgarian team presentation are given.

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Опит за обосноваване на професиограма на началния учител (I – IV клас)

Author(s): Maria Teneva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2019

The article presents the idea of justification of a set of professional requirements for the primary-school teacher. The performed attempt to justify a set of professional requirements for the primary-school teacher in the I – IV grade is aimed at regulating the specific requirements for the selection of candidates for the specialty “Primary School Pedagogy”, as well as their academic preparation and subsequent professional realization. A four-component model of a professional set of requirements for the primary-school teacher is presented and justified, which includes a description of specific requirements for the personality, theoretical training and the professional achievements of the practitioners. The professional set of requirements for the I – IV grade teacher is based on the idea of interdependence between the components: a medicogramme, a psychogramme, a sociogramme, requirements for the primary-school teacher‘s professional training.

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Доброволчеството в спорта – мощен фактор за интеграция, подобряване на образованието и устойчивото развитие

Author(s): Albena Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2019

The article is devoted to the positive trends and problems of volunteer initiatives in sport among learners. Based on an in-depth analysis of the current system of volunteering, the basic requirements for achieving a qualitatively new approach based on the following objectives are outlined: the formation of a targeted policy in the field of volunteering as a whole and in particular in sport, which contributes to the achievement quality results according to the National Strategy for Development of Physical Education and Sport in the Republic of Bulgaria 2012 – 2022 and the European framework programs; socio-economic impact of including learners in sport events as volunteers of their results and benefits; development of sports organizations and institutions as equal partners. This article is based on official documents, as well as the monitoring of volunteer sports events. A specific proposal for improving the system has been made.

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Русифициране на градското пространство. Варшава и провинциалните градове на кралство Полша през ХІХ и началото на ХХ в.

Author(s): Andrzej Szwarc / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 6/2016

From the late nineteenth century together with the rise of modern nationalism, a widely spread belief is that there is a natural antagonism between the nations, which also affects the field of culture. This seems particularly clear in the territories inhabited by people of ethnic groups that are not dominant and constitute the centralized European powers such as unified Germany and Russia. The article presents some aspects of the Russia‘s cultural policy towards Polish lands in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. Part of this policy is the construction of monumental objects with civilian or religious purpose in the Polish cities, whose architecture hints at Russian traditions and their functions are considered a symbol of foreign domination.

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Жизненият стандарт в Полша от Средновековието до XX век

Author(s): Michał Kopczyński / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 6/2016

The paper examines the evolution of living standards over the last millennium, viewed through the prism of the body height of the inhabitants of the Polish lands. Body height is determined by both genetic potential and by living conditions. The highest values were recorded in the late Middle Ages and in the second half of XIX century

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Характеристики на средновековните ислямски затвори на остров Сицилия (IX – XI век)

Author(s): Desislava Vladimirova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2019

The medieval prisons are part of the Islamic governing system as in the Near East as in the Magreb. The sources about their organization and working methods are rare and straggling. Whatever, medieval Islamic prisons deserve an attention because they are connected with the general institutional environment in the Islamic lands. This article surveys the Islamic prisons in Sicily in the period 9th-11th century. It begins with a review of the emergence of the first Islamic prisons. This information serves as both forming initial impressions and a basis of the subsequent analysis. An important contribution of the article is the collected information from different by language, type and time historical sources. Their careful readings, coupled with a compare analysis, allow us to draw conclusions about the characteristics and location of the medieval Sicilian prisons. Comparison with the prisons in the other Islamic lands over the same historical period shows us common features. This makes it possible to conclude that the penal institutions on the island follow and work on a well-established model.

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Влияния на училищната среда върху проявите на тревожност при ученици от общообразователни и професионални училища

Author(s): Gergana Slavcheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2019

The article presents data about the impact of the school environment on the anxiety of 8th and 9th grade pupils who study in secondary and vocational schools. The data shows that anxiety symptoms, provoked by the school environment, occurs most clearly in the form of reactions of nervousness and tension. The girls have anxiety symptoms in the form of stomach upset, sleeping difficulties, fatigue, breathing problems, palms sweating, nightmares, expectation of negative assessment by others. The empirical data proves that for teachers from secondary and vocational schools is necessary to stay informed about the harmful effects of anxiety symptoms on pupils` physical and mental wellbeing.

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За формирането на лексикална компетентност в обучението по български език на чужденци

Author(s): Bonka Vassileva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 6/2015

The paper discusses the problem of the lexical competence development in teaching Bulgarian as a foreign language and the objectives related to the lexical competence mastering. The thesis of the paper is that the lexical competence development should be carried out according to the linguistic personality of the student. In this respect methodological ideas for developing the lexical competence are proposed

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Съвременната медицина – наука или изкуство?

Author(s): Veselina Slavova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2019

The aim of the current paper is to discuss medicine as a unity of scientific knowledge, acquired skills, and attitude based on moral responsibility. Following an analysis of the terms ‘science’ and ‘art’, it is suggested that neither of them singlehandedly satisfies the requirements of contemporary medicine and those of medical practitioners. As a science, its focus is rather on the illness itself than on the patient and their needs and preferences. As an art, it prioritises the patients and their individual needs but risks undermining the knowledge and experience of the medical professional. The most beneficial option is a symbiosis between science and art. A dialogue between them would increase the amount of trust in the medical profession as a combination of scientific knowledge and technical skills.

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Epistemology in the context of social construction of reality

Author(s): Angel Tsvetkov / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2019

Contemporary cognition theory claims to be a separate branch, separate from philosophy. Would that mean that the other major pillar ontology would also become independent? What will be left of the philosophical body in that case? This, however, will not be a topic to be dealt with here, but only with this side of epistemology that is relevant to anthropology and the social sciences. The context of anthropology will give another status of knowledge theory to the human world, which is socially constructed. The problem of reality and truth will be related to what people believe and adhere to.

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Психосоциални аспекти на реакцията на скръб у майката след неуспешна асистирана репродукция

Author(s): Milena Dimitrova,Dancho Dilkov,Galina Dimitrova,Stoyan Vezenkov,Rositsa Doynovska / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2019

Experiencing loss and grief after a failed attempt at assisted reproduction leads to serious emotional repercussions for the mother and the couple as a whole. To pinpoint the philosophical-existential fears of the mother “that wasn’t” is of great importance, for it allows deliberate work to be done to help the present loss reaction. The serious medico-psychosocial problem present deserves to be examined due to the wide philosophical-ethical resonances it leads to. In some cases the reaction to loss can lead to a rejection of further tries, to “unlocking” depression and other mental illnesses. The authors present their own study involving 29 women aged 28 – 43, evaluated with two standardized self assessment psychological questionnaires for depression and anxiety, an interview and a survey. Based on the provided result data the patients most often had difficulties overcoming their loss, due to being situated in the phases of Anger and Depression, as based on the Stages of Grief, and report symptoms of generalized stress, depression and anxiety. Patients remain certain in the need for individual and group psychosocial work to overcome the loss.

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A Concept for Inclusive Physical Education Training Program for Future Pre-School and Primary-School Teachers

Author(s): Galena Terzieva / Language(s): English Issue: 5/2019

The adoption of new normative documents in the field of education in Bulgaria determines the inclusion of children with special educational needs in general education schools. The significant and integral role which physical education plays in the educational process poses the question of the inclusion of children with impairments in motor activity training as well. Teachers implementing it contribute greatly to its positive effects. The main features of physical education include active motor activity and the related physical workload. In order for them to be adapted successfully to the specific needs of children with different disabilities, more specialized training is required. The analysis of the curricula of the faculties of education in Bulgaria shows that future pre-school and primary school teachers who will be responsible for the physical education of children in kindergartens and primary schools respectively do not receive appropriate training in adaptive physical education. The aim of this article is to present a concept for introducing a training programme on “Motor Activity Training and Inclusive Physical Education”, intended for students of the specialty Preschool and Primary School Education at the Faculty of Education, Trakia University, Bulgaria.

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The Doctrinal Complex in the Cyrillo-Methodian Heritage (History Teaching Slavic Languages)

Author(s): Liudmila Karpenko / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2019

This article focuses on the doctrinal complex in the heritage of Saints Cyril and Methodius. The author establishes that this doctrinal complex is consistently designated in their heritage as “pravajavera” (right faith). The concept of “right faith” is shown in the article as a cognitive structure, which is expressed in different semiotic means – lexical, textual and in the symbols of the Glagolitic alphabet. This correlation is shown as an important semiotic argument of inextricable link between the Christianization of the Slavs and the emergence of Slavic book-writing. And it remains   a creative spiritual potential of humanitarian education.

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Важно сознаться, что ты не всегда прав

Author(s): Nikolay Kanchev / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2016

It is Important to Understand that You are not Always Right - Interview of Doctor Honoris Causa of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Academician Lyudmila Verbitskaya

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Le dialogue pédagogique en tant qu’outil de la médiation cognitive en classe de langue. Cas des élèves en difficulté d’apprentissage

Author(s): Jolanta Sujecka-Zając / Language(s): French Issue: 4/2016

We would like to propose in this article an innovative approach to dialogue in a language class going beyond its usual function of only being a means to develop the communicative competence in a foreign language. From our point of view, the dialogue of an educational and formative type allows to give better tools of thinking to the learner and to remedy to his deficits in his learning ability, this through exchange around ways of learning and his mental processes. In the theoretical framework thus defined are concepts that have proven themselves in different educational contexts: the pedagogical dialogue of Antoine de La Garanderie, the explication interview of Pierre Vermersch and the cognitive interview aiming at Learning of Michael Perraudeau and Maria Pagoni. On the basis of these analyses, we conducted our research that aims to demonstrate the value of dialogue in a language class, especially for students with learning difficulties. In the article we present the main lines of this reflection and examples of dialogues with Polish students in a school in Warsaw.

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Сетевые инструменты преподавателя РКИ

Author(s): Denis Bukin / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2016

This article describes the functionality of some online resources that enhance abilities of teacher of Russian as foreign. Attention is paid to online games on the development of grammar skills, services for creating visual schemes, online movies and video editing tools for creating new types of tasks given to students.

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С песней весело шагать… (песенная технология как форма изучения РКИ)

Author(s): Denis Bukin / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2016

The article defines the basic methods of teaching the Russian language with the help of songs. Different types of exercises for the realization of certain learning activities and the development of language skills are given.

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По-русски: в диалоге культур

Author(s): Nadya Cherneva / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2016

The paper presents an example of intercultural training as a model of interaction in foreign language teaching. The focus is put on the similarities and differences in different ethnic values and sociolinguistic behavior and their influence on the development of tolerance in intercultural communication. Special attention is paid to the terms’ minimum of theoretical base.

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Почему мы так говорим? (краткий экскурс в историю фразеологии)

Author(s): Denis Bukin / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2016

The article describes the main approaches to the study of cultural studies and cultural linguistics and justifies the importance of a more detailed examination of phraseology, as a reflection of Russian history and culture.

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