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YENİ DÜNYA DÜZENİ ve DEMOKRASİ GELİŞTİRME

Author(s): Sait Yılmaz / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 22/2014

Global capital aims to establish a world state ruled by a world government in order to dominate based on the interests of global oligarcs. Simulteneosly with the World War II, global capital has moved from London to New York, and democracy promotion has been a fundamental component of American hegemonic policies. American hegemony gains puppet states in to ways; regime restoration (democracy promotion and developments projects are in use with soft power projection) and nation building (state foundation following hard power use). In that article, we investigate the present and future of democracy promotion as American civilian internention method in course of the new world order.

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KÜRESEL REKABETTE MARKA YARATMADA SOSYAL MEDYANIN ROLÜ

Author(s): Sefer Gümüs / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 22/2014

Globalization, especially in the last quarter of the century in parallel with rapid development of information technology, has increased, which almost rendered obsolete the borders of communication and interaction among countries and her peoples. As a result of the globalized world, national and regional markets have turned into a single global market, offering new opportunities for businesses and companies. However, emerging market opportunities have also moved the competition in the businesses to a global dimension as well. In this study, due to the number of active users and popularity of social media environments also considered as a beneficial mass access tool, the benefits for company brand recognition and awareness for companies in global competition and effects on global competitiveness have been researched and analyzed through a survey. In conclusion, the user awareness and approach towards to the companies taking part in social media environment are much different, in a better aspect, than the companies not listed and also it is observed that social media environment is useful for companies in global competition with respect to the brand recognition, advertisement and communication strategies.

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KÜRESEL SERMAYENN DÜNÜ ve BUGÜNÜ

Author(s): Sait Yılmaz / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 21/2014

The world is being ruled by the very discrete people you have perceived. We mention about a network of interest group called as “global capital”, dominating global money and capital, precipitating the nations into wars, for the sake of their individual, family and corporation interests. They earn a great deal of money from the wars thru stock exchange and arms trading. They want to control whole world by founding a world state or a world order serving for them. The world is ruled by those dark families and dirty corporations. Elected leaders of nations either will do what they demand or suffer from the cabals. They aim to have a perpetual dynasty by gaining new colonies. They are not a part any process, they are invisible, and there is no any government able to make influence on them. They are in competition among themselves. Almost in every country, some owners of corporations, employer syndicates, mass media kings, academicians who are in the pursuance of fame, career and monetary interests make effort to be inside of that network. Acknowledgement and pursuit of those people acting in cosmopolitan spirit within the state, political party or university would be one of the critical national security concern in the 21 st century.

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438 NO`LU MUHÂSEBE- VLÂYET- ANADOLU DEFTERNE GÖRE XVI. YÜZYILIN LK ÇEYREGNDE HONAZ KAZÂSI

Author(s): Bilal Yildiz / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 21/2014

In this study, socio-economic aspects of Honaz Township in the first quarter of XVIth century, which was an important township of Kutahya City which was a state of Ottoman Empire in its golden age, will be examined in the framework of Anatolian Accounting Register which dates from 1530 and numbered 438. The register mentioned above has all necessary sources such as wealth sources, population movements, ethnic structure, foundations, administrative and military structure, system of the state. The main aim of this work is to eliminate the deficiencies by evaluating all data in the register written in Suleyman The Magnificent’s time and works about Honaz and its income sources, settlement, population, foundations, socio-cultural structure of that period and also provide materials which can be used safely and easily by the historians who search this topic.

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MALIYET ETKINLIGI AÇISINDAN BILGI TEKNOLOJILERININ ÜRETIM MALIYETLERI ÜZERINE ETKISININ ANALIZI

Author(s): Mehmet Mete,Ayhan Yalçinsoy / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 21/2014

Briefly, Information Technology (IT) is “all of information systems based on computer from main systems to microcomputers” or “obtaining information via computers, processing, storage and distribution of the necessary places” defined as. Businesses make investments in technology in order to be there in a globalized world. Information technology is a large part of these investments. The aim of this study is to reveal IT investments how affects the cost of production in enterprises which seeking to achieve the maximum profit with minimum cost. Fort his purpose, operating in Gaziantep Organized Industrial Zone, Banko Paint Factory were examined in terms of the cost of production before and after is done automation investment. According to results of our research have been identified businesses engaged in investment in information technology reduced cost in labor (0.77) and manufacturing costs (0.67).

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XXI YÜZYILDA RUSYA’NIN SANAYİ SEKTÖRÜNÜN YAPISAL ANALİZİ

Author(s): Akif Abdullah,Tahire Hüseyİnlİ / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 18/2013

After starting the process of dissolution of the Soviet Union in the 1990s, Russia has faced severe economic crises. Consumer goods and services due to the central economic policies of Soviet-era were lagging behind all around the world. With the economic crisis that erupted in Asia in 1998, oil and natural gas prices have fallen and the Russian economy was greatly influenced by it. When we look at the economy of Russia, it can be seen that, Russia's economy gives foreign trade surplus, is self-contained and seems to have even more. Active labor force of the country's and natural resources give the impression that, the country's economy has a vibrant, sustainable and an open economy. However, high level of oil prices and favorable trade opportunities appearance as important reasons for the strong growth in Russia.

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21. YÜZYIL ENERJİ SAVAŞLARINDA TÜRK CUMHURİYETLERİ’NİN YERİ ve ÖNEMİ

Author(s): Çağrı Kürşat Yüce / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 17/2013

Energy consumption and the need to continue on a global scale, as in the past and in recent years. Oil and natural gas will continue to be the primary energy source until 2030 despite all the alternatives to meet this need. As a result of this situation, energy resources will continue to be one of the most important determinants of the twenty-first century. In addition, at least a half century, dominance of oil in the field of energy will continue to. Energy experts frequently reported that the “cheap oil” era has ended and price volatility in the oil market will continue to today.The Caucasus and Turkestan (Central Asia) regions including the Turkish Republics maintained its importance throughout history due to various reasons. Today, however, due to the rich energy resources, especially oil and natural gas, they took part in the world’s agenda. In this study, the important actors of the energy wars and reserve status of the energy resources of the Turkish Republics in the Caucasus and Turkestan regions were briefly described. In addition, as well as importance of energy resources for the region and the world’s nations, beginning in the late twentieth century and growing competition over energy resources of the Caspian Sea were discussed today.

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MODERN İPEK YOLUNDA BAKÜ-TİFLİS-KARS KESİNTİSİZ DEMİRYOLU HATTI PROJESİ

Author(s): Cihan Küçükyildiz / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 16/2012

Geographical discoveries had its golden age until the start of the Silk Road. A geographical discovery has lost its importance with the discovery of new trade routes. So it has lost its importance in trade with the region and the region. Crumbling of the Soviet Union in 1991 (USSR), which closed with the disintegration of energy resources in Central Asia and the Caucasus region have increased the importance of the region. The world's energy needs them to translate here has caused the eyes of the world and the countries of the region. And for the transport of energy in the area of the region in which Turkey is a safe country, a variety of strategic projects (NABUCCO, TRACECA, the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway line UPS, The Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Oil Pipeline) planned and is being implemented.

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ENERJİ GÜVENLİĞİ AÇISINDAN TÜRK CUMHURİYETLERİ’NİN DÜNYADAKİ YERİ VE ÖNEMİ

Author(s): Çağrı Kürşat Yüce / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 15/2012

The Soviet sovereignty over the Caspian Basin finished with the end of the Cold War and Turkish states in the region have increased opportunities to build relations with other states. However, end of the Cold War has not meant that finished the competition in Eurasia. On the contrary, the competition with the addition of new actors has reached a different dimension. The cause of increased competition is the ever-increasing geopolitical importance of the region as well as rich oil and natural gas reserves of Turkish Republics. Turkish Republics in the Caspian Basin through their energy deposits, rational and realistic policies are required to operate and reliable routes to reach world markets. Because, to be fully independent and stronger of the region states, increase the level of welfare of the peoples in the short and medium term depends on it.

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BAĞIMSIZ TÜRK DEVLETLERİNDE MİKRO FİNANSMAN

Author(s): Nurhodja Akbulaev / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 15/2012

Almost all societies have some citizens living in poverty. Although the most severe poverty is in the developing world, there is evidence of poverty in every region. The fight against poverty is usually regarded as a social goal and many governments have some dedicated institutions or departments. Poverty itself is also likely to be a barrier for poverty reduction. In general, the government can directly help those in need. However another method in helping to fight poverty is to use microfinance approach. Microfinance tries to fight global poverty and bring opportunities to the world’s poorest people. With tiny loans and financial services, it helps the poor, mostly women, start businesses and escape poverty. Also microfinance is not only financial aids for the poor but also its social improvements. As previous studies have implied sustainability and cost-effectiveness within the microfinance programme is important for the long-run poverty reduction in the Republics of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan. In this study focus on some solutions for Central Asia poverty problem such as mikrofinance approach. Also it examines the Republics of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan conditions the aspect of poverty and microfinance practices.

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INDUSTRIAL AND RESOURCE POTENTIAL AND GEOPOLITICAL POSITIONS OF NATIONS

Author(s): M. Mirazim Khaydarov / Language(s): English Issue: 13/2012

Availability of natural resources and the level of production potential to a large extent determine the character of a country’s interaction with other countries. Owing to approximately same level of technological development of nations in ancient times, the difference between them mainly consisted in the possession of various natural resources being typical for certain geo-climatic conditions. For instance, northern nations possessed and thereafter exported to other countries fur and honey, nomadic peoples exported livestock products, coastal nations exported marine products etc. Nevertheless as a result of creation by some nations of certain goods production technologies and keeping their secret, then already certain differentiation between nations arose in point of possession of production resources. For instance, China for a long time had exclusive position in production of silk and porcelain etc. The role of industrial production as a strategic factor significantly increased in XVIII-XIX centuries, when industrial revolution took place in several Western European countries and USA, as a result of which technological and quantitative levels of goods manufacturing in these countries considerably outrun all other countries. Owing to the growth of production European nations faced the need in colonies as raw materials source for developing industries and as markets for industrial products sales.

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AVRASYA BÖLGESEL ENTEGRASYONUNDA TÜRK DÜNYASININ PERSPEKTİFLERİ (ECO ÖRNEĞİNDE)

Author(s): Yegane Gözelova / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 12/2011

Eurasia, which has an essential place in geopolitical system at the beginning of XXI century, became one of the centers of world politics. Eurasia is the place that, in one hand became the centre of confronting interests and negotiating of different cultures, in the other hand the place of establishment of future international relations. This continent is placed by Turkish states as Turkey, Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan, as well as one of the regional integration organizations of this continent is ECO (Economic Cooperation Organization). ECO began to its activity in 1964-1979s, but its preexistence is related to the decision of Turkey, Iran and Pakistan in 1985. After the decline of the USSR, former Soviet Republics as Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Kirgizia, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Afghanistan entered to ECO.

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AZƏRBAYCANIN TƏHLÜKƏSIZLİYİNİN TƏMİN EDİLMƏSİNDƏ NEFT AMİLİNİN ROLU

Author(s): Turan Məmmədov / Language(s): Azerbaijani Issue: 11/2011

Azərbaycan Milli Elmlər Akademiyasının Fəlsəfə Sosiologiya və Hüquq Ġnstitutunun aspirantı Enerji təhlükəsizliyi məsələsi son on ildə bir çox dövlətlərin xarici siyasətlərində xüsusi yer tutmağa baĢlamıĢdır. Ġstər enerji istehsalçıları, istərsə də istehlakçılar enerji təhlükəsizliyini təmin etməyə çalıĢırlar. Belə ki, enerji istehsalçıları öz ölkələrində istehsal etdikləri enerji resurslarını alternativ yollarla dünya bazarlarına çatdırmağa, öz növbəsində enerji istehlak edən ölkələr isə bu resursları öz bazarlarına alternativ yollarla nəql etməyə çalıĢırlar. Göründüyü kimi, müasir dünyada enerji resurslarının nəqliyyatının Ģaxələndirilməsi əsas məsələyə çevrilmıĢdır. Azərbaycan Respublikası Xarici ĠĢlər Nazirliyinin hesabatına görə,bu ölkənin xarici və təhlükəsizlik siyasətinin əsas geosiyasi təyinedici amilləri aĢağıdakı kimi müəyyən edilə bilər : 1.Dağlıq Qarabağ münaqiĢəsi; 2.Azərbaycanın enerji resursları; 3. Avropa ilə əlaqə və Avro-Atlantik strukturlara daha da geniĢ inteqrasiya etmək üçün güclü istək; 4. Ġslami irs türk ölkələri ilə mədəni yaxinliq və çoxtərəfli təsisatlarda yaxınlıq

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ÖNDERLİK VE YÖNETİM SORUNLARININ TEORİK TAHLİLİ

Author(s): Ali Haciağa Dervişi / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 10/2011

Makalede önderlik ve yönetimin teorik ve pratik sorunları tahlil ediliyor, önderlerin kiĢisel nitelik ve yetenekleri araĢtırılıyor. Örgütün etkin yönetimine, iĢ sürecinin etkin organizasyonu etkileyen faktörlere telif yaklaĢımı belirtilmektedir. Önderlik ve yönetim sorunu insanlık tarihinin en eski sorunlarındandır.Bu sorun farklı kıvançlarda bilhassa toplum, farklı insan toplulukları, kurumları daima düĢündürmüĢ ve sonuçta çeĢitli teorilerin ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuĢtur. Ġdari nesneyi ağırlaĢtırdıkca yönetim ve yönetim sorunları da artmıĢtır. Herhangi bir örgütün özel kadrosu onun verimli çalıĢmaları için temel etkendir. Onunla karĢılaĢtırıldığında örgütün finansal ve mali kaynakları ikincil özellik taĢıyor. Yönetim kadrosunun idarisi dendiğinde kadronun sıkıca biçimselleĢmesine ve çalıĢım sürecinde kadronun yeteneklerinden tam kullanıma yönelik kurumsal ve yönetim önlemlerinin toplusu anlaĢılmaktadır.

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BAZAR İQTİSADİYYATI ŞƏRAİTINDƏ QİYMƏTİN ƏMƏLƏGƏLMƏ PRİNSİPLƏRİNİN AZƏRBAYCAN İQTİSADİYYATI BAXIMINDAN

Author(s): Zakir Zeynalli,Elisa Zeynalli,Həzi Eynalov / Language(s): Azerbaijani Issue: 5/2010

Son illər beynəlxalq aləmdə enerji daşıyıcılarının qiymətlərinin kəskin bahalaşması, aparıcı ölkələrin maliyyə bazarlarında xoşagəlməz meyllərin yaranması, əhalinin sayının artması nəticəsində ərzaq və qeyri-ərzaq məhsullarına tələbatın çoxalması, lokal münaqişə və müharibələrin uzun müddət davam etməsi, iqlim dəyişikliyi, su ehtiyatlarının məhdudluğu və s. səbəblərə görə istehlak bazarında qiymətlərin sürətlə artması, bəzi ölkələrdə ərzaq qıtlığının hiss olunması bəşəriyyətin bu günü və gələcəyi üçün real təhlükəyə çevrilmişdir.

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SOSYAL YÖNÜMLÜ PAZAR EKONOMİSİNDE İSTİHDAMIN BAŞLICA YÖNLERİ

Author(s): Z.A. Malayev / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 7/2010

The employment priorities in the social oriented economy are characterized in modern conditions of Azerbaijan and limited demand for the working force as the acting tendency in conditions of high supply are investigated in this article. The priorities of the modern employment policy, The principal tendencies in the labor market of Central and Eastern Europe and CIS after 1990. Also the main characteristics of the state regulation of employment and its social characteristics and efficiency are envisaged in the work.

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KÜRESELLEŞME SÜRECİNDE AZERBAYCANDA YEREL YÖNETİM YAPILANMASI

Author(s): Sebuhi Yusifov / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 7/2010

Küreselleşme, son yıllarda üzerinde en çok tartışılan, çok farklı anlam vedeğerler yüklenen, çok farklı tanımlamalara ve nitelemelere konu olan kavramların başında yer almaktadır. Kısaca, "dünyanın tek bir mekan olarak algılanabilecek ölçüde sıkışıp küçülmesi anlamına gelen bir süreci" tanımlayan küreselleşme, ekonomik, siyasal, sosyal ve kültürel değerlerin ve bu değerler çerçevesinde oluşmuş birikimlerin ulusal sınırlar dışına taşarak dünya geneline yayılması olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Tanımların birçoğunda ekonomik boyut öne çıkarılmakta ve küreselleşme, ekonomik faaliyetlerin dünya çapında birbirine bağlanması, bağımlı hale gelmesi olarak algılanmaktadır. Buna göre küreselleşme, sermaye, yönetim, stihdam, bilgi, doğal kaynaklar ve organizasyonun uluslararasılaştığı ve tam anlamıyla karşılıklı bağımlılaştığı bir ekonomik ve siyasal yapılanmadır. Bu yeni yapılanma içinde ekonomik rekabetin zemini milli ekonomiler olmaktan çıkarak dünya gezegeninin (globus) tamamı haline gelmektedir.

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ÇİN – TÜRKİSTAN İLİŞKİLERİ

Author(s): Samet Zengınoğlu / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 7/2010

Çin ile Türkistan coğrafyası arasındaki ilişkiler ve etkileşimler gerisinde çok derin tarihsel birikim barındırmaktadır. Her ne kadar bu çalışmanın amacı son dönem Çin – Türkistan ilişkilerini ele almaksa da, bu tarihsel arka planın göz ardı edilmemesi yerinde olacaktır. Yaklaşık yirmi asırdan beri başta Asya Hunları ve Göktürler olmak üzere, Türk Devletleri ve ayrıca birçok Hakanlıklar ve Boylar, Çin ile iletişim ve etkileşim içerisinde olmuşlardır.11 Bütün bunlara ek olarak, Çin Seddi’nin yapım amacında ve Orhun Abideleri’nin12 yazım sebebinde de bu etkileşimin doğal neticelerini görmek mümkündür. Bu geniş tarih yelpazesinde birçok önemli olay ve gelişme yaşanmasına rağmen bu çalışmanın amacı özellikle Soğuk Savaş sonrasından günümüze yaşanan gelişmeleri ele almaktır.

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DÜNYA BANKASININ AZERBAYCAN EKONOMİSİNE ETKİSİ VE DIŞA AÇILMADA KATKISI

Author(s): Anar Nazim Eminov / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 7/2010

At the present, crisis and reform processes management, required by the underdeveloped and developing countries, heavily depends on the World Bank and International Monetary Fund. Important contributions have been obtained to the Azerbaijan economy after the independence thanks to the cooperation with international financial institutions. Under this frame, the international financial institutions have realized significant cooperation and credit programs with Azerbaijan at the recent decade in relation with their scope of arrangement of world monetary system and determining the policies towards the underdeveloped countries. This, in turn, has brought important positive effects on Azerbaijan’s national economy.

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KÜRESEL GÜÇ MÜCADELESİ BAĞLAMINDA AVRASYA’DAKİ ENERJİ SAVAŞLARI

Author(s): Çağrı Kürşat Yüce / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 7/2010

Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılması, dünya üzerinde yeni ülkelerle beraber yeni mücadele alanlarını da ortaya çıkarmıştır. Hazar Bölgesi, Sovyetler sonrası ortaya çıkan yeni jeopolitik denklemde, bölgesel ve uluslararası güçlerin en çok nüfuz mücadelesine giriştiği bölgelerin başında gelmektedir. Zira bu bölge, zengin petrol ve doğal gaz kaynakları ile enerji mücadelesinin yeni coğrafi mekânı niteliğini almıştır. Avrasya’da sürdürülen enerji mücadelesini; jeopolitik, ekonomik ve güvenlik unsurlarının yer aldığı çok yönlü bir oyuna benzetmemiz mümkündür. Nitekim bu oyunun adı günümüzde “Yeni Büyük Oyun”81 olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Bilindiği üzere 21. yüzyılda, genelde Avrasya özelde ise Hazar Havzası, nüfuz mücadelesinin en sert geçtiği bölgelerin başında gelmektedir. SSCB’nin dağılmasından sonra, Rusya, AB, Çin ve ABD gibi büyük güçler, komşu ülkeler olan İran, Pakistan, Türkiye ve ayrıca bazı petrol şirketleri Avrasya coğrafyasında büyük bir rekabet içine girmişlerdir.

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