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СОЦИАЛНИТЕ МЕДИИ В ОБУЧЕНИЕТО ПО ЧУЖД ЕЗИК

Author(s): Yanka Koeva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Today's young people, called E-generation, digital generation (Digital Natives), generation Z, are growing up with mobile phones, computers and the internet, so they take for granted and natural the use of social media in foreign language learning situations. The article clarifies the concept of 'new media', not in their new forms. The newness lies in the opportunity to use and expand the functions of the 'old' media through innovative technologies. The educational effects of the application of interactive media are presented. The means of communication related to social media (emails, forums, blogs, podcasts, web or internet telephony, chats, virtual classrooms) are reviewed.

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COMUNICAREA EFICIENTĂ ÎN MEDIUL ONLINE PENTRU ADOLESCENȚI - ASPECTE PRACTICE

Author(s): Diana Gherman / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

The importance of communication in the online environment is increasingly used and sought on social networks. Nowadays, teenagers seek the company of other people on the Internet for communication. Online communication has radically changed the dynamics of the personal lives of millions of people. The etiquette of the Internet today is part of social norms, customs and culture. The basic rules of neticheta are those applied daily on the Internet and are established to have effective communication with each other.

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The Importance of Information Technology in the Activity and Professional Development of Teachers

Author(s): Delia Mioara Popescu,Anca-Elena Aviana (Bojan),Liviu Halip / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The use of information technology in the activity and professional development by the teachers represents an extinguished necessity of the current stage. The new technologies come to the aid of the teacher, in the exercise of his profession. Using them makes the teacher's work more efficient, it helps him save time and space in making the necessary documents for carrying out, in good conditions, the activity. The development of information technologies has boosted the professional training of teachers for the use of TIC tools. Traditional teaching methods are not replaced by technology, but this can improve both the course material and the relationship between students and the teacher. Educational institutions must take advantage of the opportunities offered by technology and create programs, special software to offer the student an interactive, rich and varied learning experience. Technology is everywhere around us, and this must determine us, those responsible for the educational act in schools, to change the way students assimilate information during class hours.

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ETHICAL AND BEHAVIOURAL ASPECTS OF ON-LINE EDUCATION

Author(s): Livia Durac / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The implementation of online education has roughly the same beginnings as the Internet. Without being new, therefore, education in the online system - adopted selectively and optionally, depending on the needs and possibilities of different geographical areas of the world - has become, as a result of the medical context generated by COVID-19, part of the educational reality of any student and teaching staff respectively. An extreme situation that required the adaptation and instant reconfiguration of methods of knowledge transmission and evaluation within the institutionalized training process. Beyond the component of replacing the physical space of the class/course with a domestic environment, (a variable of great psychological impact on the subjects) there is the problem of adjustment, respectively reception and reproduction (through evaluation) of informational contents in an exclusively non-interactive manner proved to be the real challenge. One that everyone involved in the didactic process had to face, this time the "selective" and "optional" criteria becoming imperative. Even though before the start of the period in question, the e-learning system was an integral part of the educational process, it operated in a hybrid manner, with participants having the possibility of direct collaboration. The new reality, translated by cancelling these possibilities, brought with it profound transformations, especially at the cognitive, behavioural, and relational level. How the students understood to report this new reality from the perspective of ethical behaviour objectifies this article.

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Разузнавателно и информационно осигуряване на бойното пространство при водене на неконвенционални бойни действия

Author(s): Dobrin Anastasov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report analyzes the characteristic features of the combat space for conducting unconventional warfare (Irregular Warfare-IW), taking into account the changes and peculiarities in the specifics and characteristics of combat actions at the current stage of the development of armed conflicts in different regions. By using the forms and approaches of intelligence anal-sis and taking into ac-count the requirements of the four successive stages of the intelligence cycle, the methods and ap-proaches are formulated for using the potential of the types of technical intelligence and of intelli-gence using the human factor in the interest of obtaining and interpreting information correspond-ing in volume and direction in the interest of the objectives and tasks of unconventional warfare (IW). The systematization of the obtained analytical assessments ensures the determination of the role and effects of conducting information and psychological operations with the use of modern information technologies in the preparation and implementation of unconventional combat actions (IW). The requirements for the specialized training of the analyst teams, performing analysis and evaluation of the obtained specific information regarding the characteristics of the unconventional battlefield and preparing the final intelligence product, have been determined in order of im-portance.

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Основни характеристики на иновационната дейност

Author(s): Ivaylo Yotov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The importance of innovation activity for modern development has been examined and the main concepts and definitions related to the field of innovation activity have been derived, and based on the achievements of leading researchers in this field, a generalized definition of the term innovation has been proposed. The place and importance of innovation for the defense industry is noted.

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Приложения на планарните антени за целите на сигурността

Author(s): Yoana Ivanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The aim of this paper is to describe the main advantages of the application of different types of planar antennas in security based on their design, functionalities, and limitations, considering that they are suitable for various applications such as AM radio (0.5 MHz – 1.6 MHz) and FM radio (88 MHz – 108 MHz), Wi-Fi (2.4 – 5 GHz), Bluetooth (2.4 GHz), control of access through identification systems with radio frequency tags (Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and mobile data. The analysis of software products for the simulation modeling of a wide variety of microwave devices, including planar antennas, contributes to the correct selection of a product that will satisfy the requirements for the credibility of the research and the reliability of the generated results.

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Геополитически измерения и национална мощ

Author(s): Kalin Ranchev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The text discusses aspects of the emergence of geopolitics as a theory based on the synthesis of knowledge from history, geography and political science. Attention is paid to the geopolitical dimensions of national state power. It briefly defines what constitutes great (great powers), middle and weak states and their role in global politics. The elements characterizing the national power of a country are mentioned. A brief definition of military conflict is defined, as well as expectations of what types of military conflicts will eventually be fought in the world. A proper assessment of the country's place, interests and capabilities in the new security environment is presented as a basis for making the right choices.

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Противодействие на безпилотни летателни апарати в съвременните военни конфликти

Author(s): Lyubosvet Stoev,Zhivo Petrov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The paper presents a review of counter drone measures in contemporary warfare. An emphasis is put onto small and tactical UAVs. Open sources freely available over Internet are used for the review. The conclusions are made in order to suggest the adoption of such know-how in Bulgarian armed forces

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Цифровата икономика в икономическото развитие през XXI век

Author(s): Svetoslav Velkov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The transition from an industrial and post-industrial economy to the so-called "digital economy" or an economy based on the networked use of information and communication technologies at the beginning of the 21st century has been considered as a major factor for economic growth. The overall construction of a digital ecosystem within global and national economies has been assessed as a significant component of economic development and an institutional basis for sustainable growth, competitiveness and a high standard of living. The formation is traced and a generalized definition of the concept of "digital economy" is given, and the leading role of information and communication (digital) technologies in the modern economy is emphasized.

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Обучение по време на криза или как българската образователна система отговори на удара

Author(s): Greta Dermendjieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

COVID-19 defiantly threw down the gauntlet to established teaching methods around the world. The report examines the impact of the pandemic on global education, drawing on experience and changes in foreign education systems. The study aims to seek answers to questions such as: To what extent has the Bulgarian education system and its participants shown a resource to respond to the crisis?; More benefits or harms bring the urgent transition from in-person to online training?; Does the „step-by-step” reformation have the potential to grow into a new kind of education?”, and many more. The report also considers the prerequisites for the failures/successes of distance learning, including teachers‘ and students‘ levels of digital and media literacy and the role of the media and social networks in asserting or questioning its effectiveness.

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Movement and Health in virtual topics of pedagogy practice of Physical Education students at FSpS MU

Author(s): Hana Válková,Marcela Janíková / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The starting point of the article is the question - how to address the pedagogic practices of university PE students at the time of pandemic measures, i.e., the closure of secondary schools and universities and the transition to alternative forms. Overview of standard teaching practices for TV on FSPS according to accreditation valid from academic year 2019/2020 is described as so as innovative inputs are described. Alternative performance in PP1, PP2 and PP3 practices, students pedagogy portfolio consisted of: compulsory activities - compulsory-optional activities – participation in “tripartite”. Tripartite is a specific form for on-line personal communication of all actors of pedagogic practice at a determined school: student – guiding schoolteacher – FSpS tutor. The basic method was the assessment of documents processed by 149 students, participating in alternative (virtual, on-line) format of pedagogical practice, i.e. analysis of their work (portfolio) and methodological sheets, pedagogical diaries and reports, schemes for teaching, video shots. Activities oriented on healthy lifestyle were formulated: theoretical topic, practical exercise focused on: a) fitness, b) relaxing. The analysed inputs were assessed by descriptive statistics. Results show that all 149 students included the healthy lifestyle activities in determined variants in their tasks. It can be deduced students are prepared for teaching this topic. From the other hand students expressed these outputs were the simplest to realize in alternative form. In conclusion students, guiding teachers and FSpS tutors expressed together: despite of the fact the virtual form cannot in any way replace direct pedagogic activity virtually conceived practices were not a waste of time. Outputs oriented on movement and health can also be part of the contents for the period of teaching PE in regular conditions. This idea is in line with WHO's objectives.

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Приложение на изкуствения интелект в системи за интегрирано засичане и отговор на киберзаплахи

Author(s): Asen Kehayov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The vital role of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing the efficiency of Extended Detection and Response (XDR) systems has been revealed. It is determined that AI significantly improves the capabilities of XDR, which is in line with the continuously evolving landscape of digital threats, allowing for faster and more accurate detection and response to incidents. Real-world application scenarios, effectiveness, and the potential improvement of cyber incident response strategies, thanks to the integration of AI into XDR systems, are presented. Results from the research that was conducted show a significant reduction in detection and response times, a progressive decrease in the number of false alarms, and higher efficiency in human resource management, securing the protection of ndividual information assets.

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20 години членство на Република България в НАТО и предизвикателствата, породени от геостратегическите проекти на Китай и Русия върху националната сигурност

Author(s): Valeri Ivanov,Michael Kozarski,Anton Manchev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The authors of this paper set out to examine the impact of some of the more important Chinese and Russian geostrategic projects in the context of the global confrontation between the old and new Great Powers and the impact their actions project on our national security. The scope of the research is focused on the border security of the Republic of Bulgaria and its attempts to fully enter the borderless control zone of the internal borders of the European Union (EU) - the Schengen area, as well as its stronger commitment to the Euro-Atlantic integration. Important aspects of these strategic tasks for Bulgaria are the protection of the territorial integrity of the country, the fight against criminal contingents from organized crime, the prevention of the ever-increasing migrant pressure on its borders, as well as the prevention of the corruption factor in the listed `operations`.

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Насоки за използване и развитие на системите и средствата за разузнаване чрез изображения

Author(s): Valeri Todorov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The development of the perception of the scope of the “concept of situational awareness, the dynamics of combat operations, technological progress and the need of commanders for reliable and timely information to make an informed decision, compile an urgent need for acquisition and development of capabilities in relation to the use of intelligence systems and intelligence imaginary platforms.

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Планиране на тактическите инженерни заграждения

Author(s): Georgi Georgiev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report presents the main problems of planning, construction and functioning of the system of engineering enclosures in modern conditions. Specific terms and views related to the planning and construction of engineering enclosures are presented. The purpose, principles and requirements for engineering enclosures are examined and the main functions and responsibilities of the commanders for planning, building and functioning of the system of engineering enclosures are formulated.

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Дейности на формированията от инженерни войски, участващи в операции по прочистване на невзривени боеприпаси

Author(s): Danail Petev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report examines the objectives and tasks of the engineer troops involved in unexploded ordnance clearance activities. The types, methods and organization of these activities are revealed. The sequence and the main requirements for this type of activities are presented in order to achieve good productivity and efficiency on the one hand and improvement of personnel safety on the other. Ammunition clearance is considered as a process of sequentially obtaining information and subsequent clearing of a certain area of ammunition.

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Предизвикателства пред оперативното изкуство в съвременните съвместни операции

Author(s): Dimitar Nestorov,Ivaylo Zhelyazkov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report presents the challenges facing operational art in contemporary joint military operations. By highlighting the main issues confronting operational art, the need for a deeper and more serious approach to the armed forces and the resources for them is demonstrated. The focus is on the challenges facing operational art and the establishment of a more adequate organization in conducting joint military operations corresponding to modern realities. The report provides guidelines for a qualitative change in the planning and conduct of joint operations through the implementation of the latest advancement in science and information technologies for maximum efficiency and achievement of strategic objectives.

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География на киберпространството

Author(s): Dragomir Krastev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report examines the growing role of cyberspace as a fifth domain of military action and political confrontation. An overview of the main definitions of the concept of „cyberspace“ based on normative and strategic documents was made. Its hierarchical levels are distinguished. The main threats in cyberspace and their resonance in security and defense are laid out. It is concluded that digitization will become an increasingly important factor in military affairs, turning cyberspace into an operational environment and a new theater of military operations that is not limited by geographical boundaries.

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Дигитални методи за оптимизация на рубинови кристали за приложение в сигурността

Author(s): Yoana Ivanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The present paper aims to present the optimization possibilities of ruby crystals (Al2O3) in view of their advantages for implementation in technical devices, tools, and machine elements that have applications in various security industries and especially in the military industry, including aviation and the naval industry, energy, medical equipment production, etc. The proposed method can contribute to improving the optical and physical properties of ruby crystals, which in turn will increase the accuracy and resistance to external influences of the devices in which they will be subsequently implemented. In order to achieve satisfactory output results, it is necessary to carry out an in-depth study that includes not only technological processes related to ruby crystals but also digital methods and tools for the assessment and analysis of microscopic images, crystal lattices, and structures.

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