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INCURSIUNE ÎN STUDIUL DREPTURILOR INERENTE FIINȚEI UMANE ŞI RESPECTUL DATORAT ACESTEIA

Author(s): Valeria Gheorghiu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 01/2014

Mankind has become a human right and everything was looking good in law: the desire to live in the right to life, the desire to work in the right to work, rest in law desire to rest, desire picture in right of personal portrayal, a desire to publish a book entitled to publish a book, the desire for friendship in the friendship, the desire for education in the right to education. It seems, however, that a right is not really than when it is threatened. Many of our desires are, in turn, rights of personality. But the single life takes on the character of originality and is therefore a central element of personality.

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INSTITUȚII NAȚIONALE ACTIVE ÎN PROCESUL DE DEZVOLTARE A CADRULUI NORMATIV SPECIFIC TITLURILOR DE VALOARE

Author(s): Aida Diana Dumitrescu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 01/2014

Business development of the legal framework for securities is a comprehensive and permanent process that is characterized by complexity and constancy, a collective effort made by states, intergovernmental organizations, national and international institutions and traders. Into the creation and development of the necessary regulatory framework in securities transactions, the Romanian state participates actively as it results from the activity of its institutions.

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ANALIZĂ SUCCINTĂ A DISPOZIȚIILOR LEGALE PRIVIND RĂSPUNDEREA DISCIPLINARĂ A FUNCȚIONARILOR PUBLICI

Author(s): Andra Puran / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 01/2014

Disciplinary liability of civil servants, as form of judicial liability, has started a series of debates among Romanian doctrinaires. This paper aims to analyze the general aspects regarding disciplinary liability of civil servants subjected to Law No 188/1999, starting from the analysis of the concept of civil servant. The disciplinary misconduct, the specifics sanctions, the procedure of administrative investigation prior to the application of a disciplinary sanction for the civil servant have their origin in disciplinary liability stated by the Labor Code, but has some additional valences, by a detailed regulation, according to the administrative law.

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FORMELE RĂSPUNDERII SALARIAȚILOR PENTRU PREJUDICIILE CAUZATE ANGAJATORILOR ŞI CUMULUL ACESTEIA CU ALTE FORME DE RĂSPUNDERE JURIDICĂ

Author(s): Stefania Dumitrache / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 01/2014

The main aim of the study is to present the forms of liability for damages caused to employers by their employees, namely: individual, divisible and subsidiary responsibility. Next we analyzed patrimonial liability of employees in relation to material liability and tort and then its overlapping with disciplinary, contraventional and criminal liability.

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PROTECȚIA DATELOR CU CARACTER PERSONAL – COMPONENTĂ ESENȚIALĂ A DREPTULUI ORICĂRUI CETĂȚEAN LA VIAȚĂ PRIVATĂ

Author(s): Ancuța Opre / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 01/2014

The Romanian Constitution stipulates that one of the fundamental rights of the Romanian citizens is the right to have their intimacy, private and family life protected by the public authorities. As it has many components, this right is ensured not only by the 26th article of the fundamental law, but a lot of other laws have been passed and institutions have been established in order for this right to be fully protected. One of these institutions is he National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing, which monitor and control all personal data processing in Romania, an essential component of the fundamental right of all the citizens to enjoy a private life.

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CONSIDERAȚII PRIVIND ORDINUL M.A.I. NR. 400 DIN 29.10.2004 PRIVIND REGIMUL DISCIPLINAR AL PERSONALULUI DIN MINISTERUL ADMINISTRAȚIEI ŞI INTERNELOR ŞI PROIECTUL DE MODIFICARE AL ACESTUIA

Author(s): Eugen Neaţă / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 01/2014

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EVOLUȚIA COOPERĂRII POLIȚIENEȘTI EUROPENE

Author(s): Ioana Andrea Epure / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 01/2014

The article approaches from an evolutional and historical point of view the police cooperation in the European space starting with the first cooperation initiatives of the middle of 19th century until the modern instruments and mechanisms for cross‐border and inter‐institutional cooperation. It also briefly addresses the main institutions and mechanism that have been established and have developed in the field of police cooperation in the context of changing geopolitical context on the European continent.

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GESTIONAREA OBIECTIVELOR PRIVIND SIGURANȚA RUTIERĂ LA NIVEL EUROPEAN ȘI NAȚIONAL

Author(s): Ilie Voica,Gheorghe Marin / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 01/2014

This paper, in a structured analyzes the main objectives of road safety at national and European level through the documents drawn up by the European Union. It analyzes possible solutions and approaches need to unify national and European road safety area.

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TERORISMUL RECRUTARE ŞI ORGANIZARE PARALELĂ ÎNTRE SERVICIILE SECRETE

Author(s): Ergiun Mustafa / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 01/2014

This article examines the recruitment and organization of both intelligence services and terrorist organizations. Purposes even if the two entities are not necessarily for good, they like rectuiting systems of organization and similar action, the ultimate goal being diametrically opposed.

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ROLUL CALITĂȚILOR PERSONALE ALE ANCHETATORULUI ÎN RELAȚIA ANCHETATOR ANCHETAT

Author(s): Dumitru Bonci,Gheorghe Marin / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 01/2014

This article examines some of the psychological aspects of interpersonal relationship investigator investigated through the traits and skills representative of the law. In a functional manner is questioned stamp your personality on the effectiveness of this relationship.

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IMPACTUL CRIMINALITĂȚII INFORMATICE ASUPRA ORDINII PUBLICE LA NIVEL INTERNAȚIONAL. NOI DIRECȚII DE ACȚIUNE

Author(s): Octavian Vară / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 01/2014

When it comes to cybercrime, borders are no longer an issue for the perpetrators, for hackes or any other person or group acting illegaly in this area. At E.U. Level, the responsible instituitions are making efforts in order to keep up with the progress members of the crime world are doing every day.

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IMPACTUL RISCURILOR GENERATE DE CRIMA ORGANIZATĂ LA ADRESA ORDINII ŞI SIGURANȚEI PUBLICE

Author(s): Laurențiu Giurea,Elena Cristudor / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 01/2014

This study is focused on the threats to public order and safety, a special attention being given to the concept of organized crime and its implications in Romanian society. Organised crime is seen as a major risk factor and economic, social and political effects may be the most serious.

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ENERGY POLICY AND GEOPOLITICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN THE SOUTH-EAST OF EUROPE

Author(s): Leonard Comşa / Language(s): English Issue: 01/2015

Energy security is currently one of the most important and disputed issues of mutual relations between the European Union and the Russian Federation. First of all, energy was a key factor in strengthening the formal and informal relations between EU and Russia. Ensuring energy security is a concern of European officials who consider that within the EU there are different levels of its approach that can be countered through joint actions of the states.

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THE ROMANIAN’S STATE ENGAGEMENT AND CONTRIBUTION IN MISSIONS CARRIED UNDER THE SHIELD OF THE COMMON SECURITY AND DEFENCE POLITIC

Author(s): Catalin Enuta / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 01/2015

As a result to all processes that have been enlarged widely, Europe gained new security concepts which are a bit more different within their efficiency and exigency, new states, new vulnerabilities and conflicts, new risks and threats to European nations and states. Romania aspires to be a part of the development of the European security and defence politics and military as well.

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POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE INFLUENCES THAT DETERMINE THE ROMANIAN TRAFFIC REALITY

Author(s): Dragoş Andrei Ignat / Language(s): English Issue: 01/2015

Operative situation is the product of joint action in the process of traffic, traffic system componentsinfrastructure and superstructure: the network of roads and their facilities, car park, participants in the movement, the natural conditions of the road and other factors such as: -events and actions of the political, socio-economic, religious, cultural and sports; -human resources, financial and logistics used by traffic police; -support by other public institutions, NGOs, associations, as well as by the public itself in achieving deterrence road.

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TEACHABLE ASPECTS OF FRANCHISING /LICENSING (FOR SECOND YEAR FRAUD INVESTIGATION STUDENTS)

Author(s): Gabriela Şerbănoiu / Language(s): English Issue: 01/2015

In my accumulated professional experience I have learned that teaching English for special purposes is a perpetual challenge when it comes to identifying common ground, which, in broad lines is the basis of interdisciplinarity ( English for business, Police English or English for legal purposes have as a common ground business law). The fact is that, professionally speaking, as a philologist, I have to cross the borders and overcome the borders of teaching fields and background information, as in our career we have to be not only specialists, but also generalists as well as well-informed, dedicated, open minded and the list is not exhaustive.

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GENDER EQUALITY CONDITION FOR HUMAN SECURITY

Author(s): Mihaela Radu / Language(s): English Issue: 01/2015

Since ancient times humanity knows rivalries and contradictions related to the lure of power to dominate. Human security is jeopardized by the degrading, inhuman actions made by the people who are around us. The concept of today human security knows a new dimension, gender equal opportunities, without ruling out classical dangers and threats. Equality is based on ensuring full participation of all persons to economic and social life irrespective of ethnic origin, gender, religion, age, disability or sexual orientation. Inevitably, when we talk about equal opportunities, unfortunately, in discussion appears the phenomenon of discrimination and social conduct. Discrimination is in fact one of the reasons why equality is not respected as a guiding principle. This paper aims to make an inventory of the main differences in cultural stereotypes that promote gender diverse, different social roles of men compared to women who may be generating human insecurity.

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THE WAY SEVERAL EUROPEAN COUNTRIES USE TO ACHIEVE THEIR STRATEGIC AND SECURITY OBJECTIVES BY INVOLVING THE NATIONAL EXPERTS SECONDED TO INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

Author(s): Dănuț Maftei / Language(s): English Issue: 01/2015

Throughout this study the author analyses some aspects concerning the ways the European countries, in our case – United Kingdom and the Netherlands, understand to use their national experts for building bridges between the member state and the international organizations, where they are seconded. The policies adopted by the two mentioned states for achieving their targeted strategic goals in the fields of national / international security, foreign policy, freedom and justice, are also studied. It is important to understand how the foreign national experts use their networks during and after their secondment, as well to evaluate the limits to which a member state government could benefit from the secondment period in terms of exchanging information and fulfilling the national objectives. The article highlights some ideas for Romanian authorities in order to improve the strategies for identification, discouraging or countering the risks faced and the threats posed by international organized crime and terrorism to the homeland and Euro-Atlantic security.

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USAGE OF TECHNICAL SURVEILLANCE MEASURES IN COUNTERING THREATS REGARDING NATIONAL SECURITY COMPARISON BETWEEN USE OF TECHNICAL URVEILLANCE MEASURES IN CRIMINAL PROCEDURES AND NATIONAL SECURITY THREATS

Author(s): Petre Ungureanu / Language(s): English Issue: 01/2015

National security is one of the most important objectives of a state that assures its independence, sovereignty and protection of human and civil rights of its citizens. This duty is fulfilled by intelligence services in accordance with the legal provisions. In the current international context threats to national security are diversified. Terrorism represents one of the greatest threats of the 21st century to national security for any state. Its forms of manifestation are unpredictable and hard to anticipate. The question is if Romania’s intelligence services are capable of countering threats to national security. The existing conflicts outside Romania’s borders can pose a threat to national security. The current technological progress along with the use of internet has determined the authorities to redefine the strategies and techniques used to counter cybernetic threats. These strategies used must be in accordance with the legal provisions regarding human rights. The article is focused on analyzing the legal provisions regarding national security and the infringements of human rights that may occur in countering national security threats alongside with a comparison of technical surveillance measures used in criminal proceedings and national security affairs.

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CONSIDERATIONS ABOUT EXTRADITION

Author(s): Iuliana MIhalache,Vlad Alexandru Mihalache / Language(s): English Issue: 01/2015

Extradition is one of the forms of international judicial cooperation in criminal matters which can be defined as the procedure by which a sovereign state (the requested state) agrees to surrender to another state (the requesting state) a person on its territory and who is prosecuted for a crime or is wanted for serving a sentence in the requesting State. The international conventions or the treaties represent international agreements concluded between states and governed by the international law; either they are cosigned in a single instrument, either in two or more annexes, irrespective of their particular denomination. These are bi or multilateral acts resulted from the agreement of the states and are governed by the principle „Pacta sunt servanda”, representing the law of the parties which must be executed in good faith. Concretely in Romania, the extradition was regulated as a law institution, in art. 16-19 of the Criminal Code and in the art. 630-638 of the Procedure Criminal Code, Carol II of 1936, the texts mentioned above just consecrating the principles already known of the international penal law. Nowadays, in our country the extradition is regulated by Law no. 302/2004 relating to international judicial cooperation in penal matters amended by Law no. 224/2006, GEO 103/2006 and Law no. 222/2008, this special law clearly stipulating their substantive and formal issues, fixing also the legal framework in the limits of which can be solicited or admitted, its sources of regulation, as well as the order in which they can be used.

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