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Using a hybrid model to evaluate development strategies for digital content

Author(s): Ching-Chiang Yeh / Language(s): English Issue: 6/2017

Digital content (DC) is one of the most important areas of growth within the global creative and knowledge-based economy. The paper aims to propose a systematic approach to evaluating strategies to develop DC industry and how it should be effectively implemented. Our analysis employs a hybrid multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) approach by using the interpretive structural modelling (ISM) method to deal with the interrelationship among criteria, and the analytic network process (ANP) method is employed to determine the relative weights of each criterion. Finally, in order to choose the alternative for the ideal solution of this problem, a technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) is used. To demonstrate the validity of this method, the Taiwan's DC industry is used as an illustrative case. The study generates results that can serve as a reference for decision-makers in the formulation of their development strategies for DC. Moreover, the evaluation model constructed in this study goes beyond existing measures and may serve as a reference for a decision-maker.

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SUDBINA REGISTRATURNE GRAĐE U PROCESU TRANZICIJE BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE

Author(s): Azem Kožar / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 3/2000

The process of transition of B&H society has been followed by numerous difficulties, which reflect essentially on the state of register material. Enormous quantities of material have been destroyed, and the destruction continues. There are many reasons for such state; political, financial and other reasons. Changes are possible only by moblizing all decisionmakers: the state, the archives and the registry offices. The solution is building a functional archival system, based on adequate law regulations (Law and law acts) and functional system of systematising register material. New information about archives and application of new information technology in archive and registry offices are required for the realisation of such a complex task. It is only by this that extremly uncertain destiny of registry offices material can be stopped.

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STANJE GRAĐE SOCIJALISTIČKOG PERIODA NA PODRUČJU FEDERACIJE BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE

Author(s): Seada Hadžimehmedagić / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 3/2000

Archive material is the safest and the most protected in archival institutions. This statement is supported by data of the destruction of archive material in the Archive of Bosnia and Herzegovina and five cantonal archives (Bihać, Mostar, Tuzla, Travnik and Sarajevo). It is the result of an adequate care of archive workers. However, the state is significantly different in registry offices, whereby register materials have been exposed by constant destruction during the war as well as after the war. This is indicated by mentioned examples of destruction of material in registry offices under the supervision of the Archive of B&H. Similar situation is in many other registries across B&H. Unsolved status of the Archive B&H and cantonal archives contributes to it. Firstly, the process should be stopped and then the process of reconstruction of damaged archival material should be approached, by among other things, using film material of TV B&H, which has been permanently following the work of state authorities at the highest level.

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STANJE GRAĐE SOCIJALISTIČKOG PERIODA POHRANJENE U ARHIVU TUZLA

Author(s): Nermana Hodžić / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 3/2000

The material from the socialist period is very significant for studying the past of northeastern Bosnia as well as the whole B&H, where by the Archive has performed its competence. Since its foundation it consists of very important data, which shed light on different forms of political, social, economic and cultural movements in the building of a socialist society. The most common causes for destroying archive material of this period are war actions, as well as an indifferent relation of institutions and individuals toward archive material. Majority of holders of archive and register material do not classify them in accordance with principles of office work and the unique protocol or organisational structure. Considering that the most of archival funds taken over in the Archive is incompletely or only fragmentary preserved, it is necessary to continue the research work and collection of material with aim to complete existing funds. This is an important and regular task of the Archive, which is possible to realise only with adequate filling of necessary staff.

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REKONSTRUKCIJA STRADALE ARHIVSKE GRAĐE

Author(s): Muhamed Musa / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 3/2000

As it can be concluded from above, reconstruction of destroyed registry offices material is a very complex and socially responsible job which requires a lot of professional knowledge and skills. Working this job can only be done by archivists or experts in material. Sometimes it is important to be familiar with the work organization in a certain enterprise, or the organisation of legal and executive power etc. At any rate, precaution is necessary.

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VREDNOTENJE REGISTRATURNEGA GRADIVA

Author(s): Peter Pavel Klasinc / Language(s): Slovenian Issue: 3/2000

The record creators daily meet the questions of managing and destiny of the records, because there is a plenty of the documents, that must be transported from offices to archival repositories. Sometimes they do not exactly what to do with the records. On the other side it is true that by record creators more and more records originate. There are many people that meet the problems of selecting the archives from the records every day. First directives are found in the Law on archives, which in its article 9 offer the possibility that local community can found an archives. In the article 10 it is prescribed, that local communities must keep the records of all bodies of the community. In the article 11 of presented law it is specially defined the valuation of the archives and records. The record creators have to keep the records, according to article 20, and care for their own records, for their preserving, material security, entireness and wellsettling. The selection of the archives from the records is presented in six points. The author presents the criteria for evaluation of the records through the Rule book, that is: necessity, importance, specificity and originality of documents and information, mass of documents, preservation, outlook and out imagine. In the end author presents the articles of the rule book from the article to the article and the enclosure of the rule book without commentary to stress the fact, that the records that would became archives have no professional estimation.

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UZAJAMNA POVEZANOST REGISTRATURA I ARHIVA

Author(s): Marija Divčić / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 2/1999

It is natural and apparent that the work of registry offices and archives is reciprocally being conditioned. Furthermore, a registry office is meticulously processing its legal obligations around the classification of the entire production of registry materials. As a result its fund at the arrival to the archives will be more complete and more significant, while the archivists will have significantly less work around its archival elaboration and presenting it to the usage of citizens and scholars. Nevertheless, the archives are very much interested and also obliged, because of the previously mentioned reasons, to influence an expert conduct with the registry materials in the process of its formation, all the way to its final overtaking. Therefore, it is very important for all factors of our society to have a very strong connection between the archives and registry offices.

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ZNAČAJ I ULOGA ARHIVA U PROCESU TRANZICIJE VLASNIŠTVA

Author(s): Šaban Zahirović / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 2/1999

The role of the archives in the process of transition of the ownership, as one of the segments of the total process of transition, is very delicate. It could be accomplished only with the synchronised and well designed action of all participants of the transition: the state, the archival branch of business, and the very owners of the archival materials. Non existence of the basic archival legislation on the state, entity, and cantonregion level which would make the mutual obligations of all participants more precise and subordinated, is a tremendous interruption for the success of archives and registry offices' work.

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EVIDENCIJE O RATNOME STRADANJU REGISTRATURNE GRAĐE NA PODRUČJU TUZLANSKOG KANTONA

Author(s): Izet Šabotić / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 2/1999

During those four years of aggression on the federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina immense quantities of registry material were destroyed, although the registry material as a movable cultural property is well protected under the provisions of both international and Bosnia and Herzegovina's legislation. The fate of archival materials as of works of the world's cultural inheritance, was greatly dependent upon the aggressors' war objectives which prescribed their affinity towards the archival materials. Furthermore, the registry material was destroyed following the various shapes of negligent manners of registry offices towards their own materials. According to the accumulated data during the aggression 50 per cent of registry material was destroyed as a direct consequence of aggression, while 50 per cent of registry materials was destroyed as a consequence of negligent and irresponsible manners of registry offices. 6200 meters of archival materials (35 per cent) and 30 150 meters of registry materials (34,22 per cent) was destroyed during the aggression in the area of Tuzla Canton. The greatest destruction of registry materials were in the municipalities and territories which were at the most immediate zone of the war activities. The Archives of city Tuzla has constantly been following the conditions during and after the aggression undertaking the numerous activities in order to preserve all of the registry materials that has been possible to preserve. Nevertheless insufficient understanding and uncongeniality of the importance of this assignment from the very owners are, under the conditions of the existing inconsistent archival legislation, the insurmountable obstacles for achieving the optimal protection of registry materials.

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NORMATIVNA AKTA IMALACA O KANCELARIJSKOM I ARHIVSKOM POSLOVANJU

Author(s): Seada Hadžimehmedagić / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 1/1998

Office (administrative) activities include a system of procedures through which the whole working process is monitored and registered in order to provide that managerial bodies and managing people perform their work tasks as successfully as possible. All activities related to documents/records from the moment of producing to the moment of filing are also part of these activities. Archival activities are the second phase in dealing with documents and start with storing the register materials and archive materials into depositories as required by the established system of classification every holder has to follow. It includes recording of the register materials, safe keeping and managing these materials, selection of the archive materials and elimination of the valueless register materials according to the Category list and handover of the materials to the archive of competence. The office and archival activities in Bosnia and Herzegovina developed under specific circumstances as a result and on sequence of establishment and growth of the archival service in this country.

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SKENIRANJE ARHIVSKA GRAĐE

Author(s): Marjan Dobernik / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 1/1998

The article deals with scanning of the archival materials as the new protection technique. Scanning as such is seriously competing 35 mm microfilming as yet considered to be the only standard way of copying the original documents in the archival institutions. Standardization, relatively simple operating and worldwide use are the advantages of microfilming. Scanning is a relatively new procedure, closely connected to development of computers. As it is well known that those techniques change very quickly standardization is not very likely to happen soon. Easy processing of a document that is scanned (it is a digital record now) is one of the advantages of scanning.

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PREDAJA REGISTRATURNE GRAĐE NADLEŽNOM ARHIVU

Author(s): Ešefa Begović / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 1/1998

In order to keep the archival material as "a good cultural and historical heritage" and to use it as a source of data rationally, it is necessary to be stored in the archives. Taking over of archival material from the holders is the only purpose of the overall co-operation of archives with registers. The manner of handover of archival material between archive holders and archives is regulated by the Law on archival activity and the Instructions on the handling of archival material between holders of archival material and the competent archives. This act and guidelines provide that archive holders of public material are obliged to surrender them to a competent archive within 20 years of its occurrence. The archival material of physical and civil-legal persons is taken over by purchase, gift and deposit. The material submitted by the competent archive must be sorted and listed. The commission is made up of a commission of a holder of archive material, as a lecturer, and a competent archive, as a receiver. The basic document on the handover is the transcript of the record, which must contain the name of the possessor who handles the archival material and the name of the competent archive who takes over the archival material, the place and date of the handover, a general overview of the archival material by years and types, history of the archive material maker and the conditions and manner of use of the material that are handover.

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OPREMA DEPOA FUNKCIONALNOM ARHIVSKOM OPREMOM

Author(s): Valter Žizek / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 1/1998

Rationalization in project design has led us to think: how to achieve the same goal with as little expense as possible. Archive has a certain square store of warehouses and classical archival equipment, it is possible to increase the capacity on the same square with the purchase of more modern equipment, the same effect can be achieved with the reconstruction of the existing equipment, with the addition of suitable elements of the project design.

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WŚRÓD STARODRUKOWYCH EDYCJI BIBLII W ZBIORACH BIBLIOTEKI TEOLOGICZNEJ W KATOWICACH (CZĘŚĆ 1)

Author(s): Weronika Pawłowicz / Language(s): Polish Issue: 35 (2)/2012

W Bibliotece Teologicznej Uniwersytetu Śląskiego znajduje się ponad 500 egzemplarzy starych druków – dzieł wydanych w okresie od XVI do końca XVIII wieku. Są to wydania Biblii, konkordancji i komentarzy biblijnych, pism ojców Kościoła, opracowań z zakresu prawa kanonicznego, dziejów Kościoła, archeologii biblijnej, zbiory kazań, także edycje mszałów. Obecne są również dzieła świeckie dotyczące prawa, historii, architektury, sztuki, kultury, literatury pięknej2.

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POTRYDENCKIE MSZAŁY WENECKIE Z XVI I XVII WIEKU W POLSKICH BIBLIOTEKACH KOŚCIELNYCH

Author(s): Agnieszka Górniak / Language(s): Polish Issue: 35 (2)/2012

Mszał jest podstawową księgą liturgiczną używaną w kościele katolickim. Pierwotnie, na przestrzeni od VIII do XIII wieku, termin missale stosowano jako synonim sakramentariusza, jednak od wieku XIII rozpowszechnił się jako nazwa księgi, która zawiera wszystkie niezbędne teksty do sprawowania Mszy: missale plenum. Znajdowały się w niej modlitwy, przedmowy, przepisy prawa kanonicznego do użytku sprawującego obrządek, jak również fragmenty przeznaczone do śpiewu oraz czytania na wszystkie Msze roku liturgicznego. Pod koniec XIII wieku wśród różnych mszałów używanych w diecezjach najbardziej rozpowszechnionym był Missale secundum consuetudinem romanae curiae używany przez franciszkanów.

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KOŚCIELNE ZBIORY MUZYCZNE W BIBLIOTECE GŁÓWNEJ AKADEMII MUZYCZNEJ IM. KAROLA SZYMANOWSKIEGO W KATOWICACH REKONESANS BADAWCZY

Author(s): Hanna Bias / Language(s): Polish Issue: 35 (2)/2012

Muzyka to wyjątkowy sprzymierzeniec ludzkiego ducha. Często jest wyznaniem wiary, hymnem na cześć Boga, uwielbieniem za dar piękna i dobra. Środki artystyczne połączone z tekstem sakralnym, jaki stanowi Biblia lub poezja religijna, sprawiły, że powstały dzieła unikatowe. Wystarczy wymienić takie gatunki, jak muzyka gregoriańska, polifonia, utwory symfoniczne czy oratoryjne. Nie wszystkie utwory inspirowane tekstami religijnymi czy Pismem Świętym wykonuje się w kościołach i nie wszystkie możemy określić jako muzykę kościelną. Jednak pewne jest, że muzyka towarzyszyła obrzędom liturgicznym Kościoła od początków jego istnienia.

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KONSERWACJA RĘKOPISU „MSZAŁ Z KRAŚNIKA” (OK. 1400 R.), INKUNABUŁÓW I STARODRUKÓW ZE ZBIORÓW BIBLIOTEKI METROPOLITALNEGO SEMINARIUM DUCHOWNEGO W LUBLINIE

Author(s): Elżbieta Oszajca / Language(s): Polish Issue: 28-29/2009

W marcu 2009 r. dzięki staraniom i pełnemu zaangażowaniu swoich sił i talentów ks. Rektora dr Tadeusza Kądziołki, Biblioteka Metropolitalnego Seminarium Duchownego w Lublinie podjęła prace w ramach projektu mającego na celu konserwację i ochronę zbiorów biblioteki. Prace te zostały zrealizowane przez konserwatorów państwa Jolantę i Ryszarda Orysiak oraz Ewę Jodłowską. Zadanie zostało dofinansowane przez Ministerstwo Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego w ramach Programu Operacyjnego „Dziedzictwo Kulturowe”, priorytet 2 „Rozwój instytucji muzealnych”. Interesujące nas obiekty poddane konserwacji zwrócono w grudniu 2009.

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Księgozbiór i zainteresowania bibliofilskie księdza Jana Nepomucena Alojzego Ficka

Author(s): Jolanta Szulc / Language(s): Polish Issue: 24-25/2007

„Po zgonie ś.p. księdza Kanonika Fiecka, odezwało się to powszechne życzenie, aby ktoś publiczności podał przynajmniej niektóre wiadomości o tym pobożnym kapłanie, którego imię i sława jeszcze dziś daleko słynie, którego bliżsi z osoby znali, dalsi widzieć i poznać życzyli” – tymi słowami przedmowy rozpoczyna swoje dzieło ks. Karol Pressfreund, Dziekan i Proboszcz w Biskupicach (1851- 1875), autor „Życiorysu ś.p. Księdza Jana Alojzego Fiecka, Kanonika Honorowego, Officyała Biskupiego, Dziekana i Proboszcza Piekarskiego tudziez Kawalera Orderu Orła Czerwonego.”3 Ks. Jan Alojzy Nepomucen Ficek cieszy się zasłużoną sławą po dzień dzisiejszy. Jego osoba i społeczno-religijna działalność były tematem licznych opracowań.

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Od "muzeja hrama" do "muzeja foruma": Uloga i značaj zajednice u očuvanju kulturne baštine

Author(s): Milica Božić Marojević / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 09/2017

Among the general population there is often a misconception that museums are boring places, and that anyone who is interested in the legacy from the past is automatically the protagonist of non-progressive, and even chauvinistic views. The reality is far different and naturally the question is not only why this is so, but how to break these prejudices, and how to change the "picture of the world" that the museum represents and get it closer to the public. Why is it important that a museum of the 21st century is not a sanctuary, but a significant, critical actor in the society? How to responsibly manage collections in that direction? Which model is theoretically acceptable for establishing a framework for pro-active heritage operations? These are just some of the questions that we will try to answer in this paper. In this regard, were going to explore the changing role of the museum object in the "museum without walls" and those without a subject, the importance of the research, interpretation, questioning context and, finally, the exhibition presentation. Following the historical development of the collection, we will try to figure out how to stimulate visitors to come to the museum and more importantly - how to motivate them to become a loyal audience that comes back. In this regard, emphasis will be placed on the benefits that museums have from the local community involvement, as well as the opportunities that this kind of activism brings to the citizens.

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Pregled načina prikupljanja, zaštite i promocije kulturne baštine

Author(s): Olivera Ivanova / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 09/2017

A museums, libraries and archives are established, as cultural institutions, in order to collect, preserve and present cultural and other heritage property and achievements of a region, in various phases of socio-economic development. Fundamental functions of cultural institutions usually include: collecting, documentation, conservation, research, display, interpretation and education. Collecting is the first and probably the most important function for museums. It is also necessary, in creating collection to pay attention to: size of the object, authenticity check, ownership documents, social significance, value of object and representative character of object. By introducing preventive conservation as primary activity of cultural institutions, it is possible to preserve the objects and keep them unchanged for many years. The aim of preventive conservation is preservation of cultural heritage for future generations, and this basic function results with constant care for museum, library and archive objects. Exposure of collected goods to the public and audience set a new task to cultural institutions: an active communication with the visitors, information and the participation in the educational processes. Museums, libraries and archives have become virtual institutions, and they use new technologies to disseminate messages, programs and services beyond their walls. The aim of this paper is to highlight the ways in which cultural institutions collect cultural properties, take care of their protection and their presentation to the public.

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