Поведение на потребителите при покупка на куриерски услуги

Author(s): Desislava Yanganova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2017

The development of courier operators in terms of increased competition depends on the competitiveness of their services. In order to increase the quality of service many operators realize the necessity of mastering the fundamental knowledge related to the study of consumer behaviour and application of the results in real business. The purpose of this paper is to explore and analyse the behaviour of individual users of courier services to a particular operator. The spot monitoring and survey on the degree of consumer satisfaction are conducted. The aggregate score and the average value of each of the studied parameters are calculated. The main factors in achieving competitiveness of the courier operator are being identified.

ПОЛІТИЧНІ ВІДНОСИНИ КРІЗЬ ПРИЗМУ СОЦІОЛОГІЇ

Author(s): Victoria Leonidivna Pohribna,Igor Valerievich Shtana / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 4/2018

Problem setting. Today political sociology requires not only critical but also structural analysis of politics, creation of corresponding theoretical and methodological tool, one of major constituents of that there are research and prognostication of political relations and processes.Recent research and publications analysis. Actually political sociology as scientific direction was formed to the k middle of XX of century, when a few scientific schools consisted of study of cooperation of society and politics. Louis Althusser became the classics of political sociology works of followers of marxism and representatives of Frankfort school of A. Gramsci, D. Lukacs, and laid the foundation of its institualization as science. The deeper sociological analysis of political relations is contained in researches by R. Dahrendorf, M. Horkheimer, H. Marcuse, T. Adorno, J. Habermas, I. Wallerstein, P. Bourdieu.Therefore, the рaper objective was creation of theoretical model of sociological analysis of political relations.Paper main body. Social relations are considered as such, that related to the necessity of general satisfaction of various social necessities, that, in obedience to the law of increase of necessities, is basis of development of society and providing of his integrity. Thus, a social sphere is a place cooperation of people, social behavior of that determines integrity of society. Political relations are related to the necessity of imperious settlement of social relations for the sake of their optimization in the process of achievement of general aims. Accordingly, political sphere - it the place of rivalry of people and task forces for a right to realize own interests by means of power.The functional component of the political system, that includes methods, methods, directions of development of political relations, is the political mode. As a worker there was select determination of prof. J.-L. Quermonne. He determined the political regime, as “... aggregate of elements of ideological, institutional and sociological order, that assist forming of political power of this country on a certain period». Our choice is base on that description of the political mode in any state determines the actual picture of principles of organization of political sphere of society. On the basis of content-analysis of publications of 10 Ukrainian electronic MASS-MEDIA and 8 official internet-portals of state and non-state organizations in 2018 the vector model of political relations that determine the political regime in modern Ukraine is worked out.The analysis carried out in the article allowed to reach the following conclusions of the research. Political relations form the core of any social system, regulate and counterbalance the centripetal and centrifugal forces that ensure its integrity and sustainable development. The research of these relations exclusively by political scientists artificially narrows the problem. Sociological analysis allows to reveal their static and dynamic characteristics, because on the basis of research of political situations (social statics) determines political plots and predicts political changes (social dynamics). The combination of static and dynamic analysis principles can be compared with the process of creating video. Each individual character characterizes a certain socio-political situation, the main actors and the nature and conditions of their interaction, and the sequence of such personnel forms a complete systemic understanding of the «plot», the dynamics and basic parameters of socio-political processes and relations in society.

Половецкий костюм ХІ—ХІІІ вв. на территории восточноевропейских степей

Author(s): Alina A. Kharlamova / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 5/2018

The article gives general characteristics of male and female Cumans’ costume on the basis of iconographic, linguistic, and archaeological data. The results of data analysis indicate that the complex of male costume consisted of tunic-like shirt, skinny pants with wide step, a coat, boots, the shaft of which was attached to the belt, and a conic hat. A distinctive feature of the male costume are the straps. Women’s costume consisted of a shirt, pants and a coat, the cut of which did not differ from men’s clothing, boots, and a sophisticated headdress, which varied depending on the age and social position of women. Costume of Cumans’ tribes was a stable complex, common to the various Cumans’ unions, and has many similarities with the traditional costume of the Turkic ethnic groups of Central Asia and the North Caucasus.

Полови различия в ценностната система – индивидуални и социокултурни влияния

Author(s): Krassimira Baytchinska,Magdalena Garvanova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1-2/2005

The aim of this article is to analyze gender differences in value system of the Bulgarians in their individual and sociocultural aspects. The results from the empirical research show that value differences of the Bulgarian men and women match the traditional social-gender roles (instrumental/autonomous orientation of men and expressive/communicative orientation of women). The psychosocial variables: age, educational level and socio-professional status do not moderate gender differences in the significance of value categories. An attempt to explain the differences in value priorities, both of men and women, is also made. The specific influence of sociocultural context is revealed through cross-cultural comparison of gender differences in value categories between the Bulgarian and an Israeli sample. Key words: gender differences, value system, instrumental/autonomous orientation, expressive/communicative orientation, sexual-role stereotypes, social change situation, cross-cultural comparison, sociocultural context

Полови различия и полови роли

Author(s): Vladimira Ivanova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 4/2018

The text presents the physiological and psychological differences between the genders and the established reasons for them. Described are the stereotypes and the basic theories about the developing gender roles as a result of the differences between male and female, as well as the way they influence self-concept of the individuals, their social life and the consciousness of the mass in our days.

ПОЛОЖАЈ И УЛОГА МАЊИНА

Author(s): Mladen Tomic / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 02/2003

ПОЛОЖАЈ ЦИГАНА У ОСМАНСКОМ ЦАРСТВУ (1451-1807)

Author(s): Marko Ðordevic / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 01/2008

Ottoman Empire based on Sharia law had divided population into two main categories, muslims and unfaithfuls. Despite that, Gypsies had their own, specific dual status in the overall social and administrative organisation. Gypsies were differentiated according to the ethnic principle - something quite unusual for a muslim state, with no sharp distinction between muslim and christian Gypsies, for tax and social status purposes, with the exception of some minor privileges for muslim Gypsies. Those who worked for the turkish army were more privileged. Gypsies had not been able to accept neither Ottoman muslim nor European christian culture - they rather preserved a number of ethnocultural characteristics such as nomadic lifestyle and some traditional occupations.

ПОЛОЖБАТА И ПРАВАТА НА НАЦИОНАЛНОСТИТЕ ВО РЕПУБЛИКА МАКЕДОНИЈА

Author(s): Gjorgji Caca / Language(s): Macedonian / Issue: 08/1994

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Положението на чернокожите в САЩ – кой е виновен?

Author(s): Svetlozar Kirilov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2018

The article discusses the situation of the blacks in the United States in four spheres: the economy, education, family, and crime. The African Americans tend to be poorer, less educated and with higher levels of imprisonment then whites and other ethnic and racial groups. This could be explained with vestiges of racial discrimination but in addition to this, American blacks in inner cities have developed cultural traits (oppositional culture that rejects values of education and career, glorification of violence, acceptance of the model of single-parent family) that have contributed to their plight.

Положителен пример от обучението на студенти спортни педагози

Author(s): Polina Tsonkova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2018

The article presents the positive experience of a project „Outdoor Sports and Recreation Education Summer School” in the training of students-sports pedagogues. Non-traditional didactic approaches to outdoor sports activities are analyzed. The opportunities for updating the specialized practical training of the students are revealed.

Полските инженери в България

Author(s): Boleslaw Orlowski / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 6/2016

The loss of independence, and then the collapse of the national uprisings against Russia (1831, 1863) forced many Poles to emigrate. Many former military in emigration began working as engineers. A major center of the Polish immigration was the Ottoman Empire and the Polish engineers contributed to the modernization of the state. Some of them worked in Bulgarian lands, building telegraph lines, roads and railways. Several of them remained in Bulgaria after its liberation. Boleslav Anz served as Principal Engineer of Bulgarian railways and Sabin Halatkevich participated in the expansion and completion of the Bulgarian railway network until his death in 1935.

Полското поколение на ’89: между бунта, присмеха и края на историята

Author(s): Tom Junes / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1-2/2014

This article discusses youth and in particular student youth that came of age in the final years of communist rule in Poland and which actively came to oppose the then regime. While some scholars deny the existence of a specific generational experience and thus the formation of a distinct generation, this article argues the opposite: that the age-cohorts of youth that entered higher education institutions from the mid-1980s had a common socialisation experience and subsequently were forged into a generation through their collective experience of political action, culminating the in period from 1988 to 1989. To this end, the article first explores the socialisation process of the age-cohorts of youth that would constitute the 'generation of 89' from the historical perspective and context of late state socialism in Poland. Secondly, the article presents a discussion of the social movements that characterised the political actions of these youths while also outlining an ideological typology of the youthful oppositional activists of the late 1980s. Finally, the article elaborates on these youths' decisive experience, the generational event, which was constituted by their role in and their experience of the demise of the communist regime in Poland.

Полусамостоятелни владения в северозападните български земи от края на XII до началото на XIV в.

Author(s): Hristin Lalev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 4/2018

The article focuses on the semi-autonomous possessions in the north-western Bulgarian lands between the end of the XII and the beginning of the XIV century. The main accent is placed on Vidin region. The political model formed there at the end of the XIII and the beginning of the XIV century was mentioned as the basic prerequisite for the future development of the area in the middle and the second half of the XIV century.

Получаване на полиелектролитни комплекси от хитозан и казеин

Author(s): Temenuzhka Yovcheva,A. Marinova,A. Viran?va,Ivan Bodurov,Maria Marudova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 5/2018

In the recent decades, intensive studies have been performed on the interactions between polyelectrolytes and the possibilities for polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) formation. The main purpose of these studies is to investigate the properties of PECs and to extend their application in solving different technological and environmental problems. The interest in natural polyelectrolytes - polysaccharides, proteins, amino acids, DNA, etc., has been increased due to their role in living organisms, their bioavailability, biodegradability and uses in pharmacy and medicine. In the present study attractive, electrostatic interactions between oppositely charged polyelectrolytes have been used to prepare a novel complex between a polyampholyte casein and a natural polycation — chitosan. The complex casein/chitosan is formed during the mixing of acid chitosan solutions and basic casein solutions. The complex yield was investigated by viscometric, spectroscopic and gravimetric methods. The optimum stoichiometry of the complexes at different pH has been determined.

Полша – Между Изтока и Запада

Author(s): Michal Kopczynski / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 6/2016

Полша и Украинската народна република в периода 1919 – 1920

Author(s): Miroslaw Szumilo / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 6/2018

The common enemy of the reborn Poland and the Ukrainian People’s Republic was Bolshevik Russia. On the initiative of the leaders of both countries: Józef Piłsudski and Symon Petlura, an alliance agreement was signed between Poland and the Ukrainian People’s Republic on 22 April 1920. Piłsudski treated cooperation with Ukraine as a key element of his broader plan to rebuild eastern Europe. The result of the concluded alliance was the participation of the Ukrainian army in defense of Poland against the Bolshevik invasion in the summer of 1920. However, the great military victory was largely wasted politically because no Ukrainian state was established. The Treaty of Riga, signed on March 18, 1921, signified de facto defeat of Piłsudski’s plans.

Полша: направляван от работниците капитализъм?

Author(s): Michal Federowicz / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3+4/2000

The article examines citizens’ public impact on the course and specifics of Polish economic transformation. On the one hand, in post-communist countries trade unions are the only civic structure capable of significantly influencing the course of transformation. On the other hand, the fact that they are structures deeply embedded in the economy makes them a unique factor of economic transformation and largely explains the success of the Polish economy.

Полът на националната държава: някои балкански паралели

Author(s): Krassimira Daskalova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3/2015

Based on the theoretical insights of Nira Yuval Davis’ and Carol Pateman’s path-breaking research and on a number of Southeast European examples the article spells out the relationship between gender and nation-state (XIX-XX c.). The author shows various practices of (gender) discriminations concerning women’s citizenship in the realms of education, social, political rights, etc. and argues that the social contract in the modern nation-states (including in the Balkans) is a „fraternal social contract“ and the nation-state has а male gender.

Полюси в аскетичното поведение

Author(s): Krassimir Delchev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 4/1993

По-малкото е равно на повече

Author(s): Banko Bankov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2013